International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS, ISSN: 2088-8694, a SCOPUS indexed Journal) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The scope of the journal includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics and drive systems. Included are techniques for advanced power semiconductor devices, control in power electronics, low and high power converters (inverters, converters, controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers), Control algorithms and techniques applied to power electronics, electromagnetic and thermal performance of electronic power converters and inverters, power quality and utility applications, renewable energy, electric machines, modelling, simulation, analysis, design and implementations of the application of power circuit components (power semiconductors, inductors, high frequency transformers, capacitors), EMI/EMC considerations, power devices and components, sensors, integration and packaging, induction motor drives, synchronous motor drives, permanent magnet motor drives, switched reluctance motor and synchronous reluctance motor drives, ASDs (adjustable speed drives), multi-phase machines and converters, applications in motor drives, electric vehicles, wind energy systems, solar, battery chargers, UPS and hybrid systems and other applications.
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Analysis of wind speed characteristics using different distribution models in Medan City, Indonesia
Suwarno Suwarno;
Ismail Yusuf;
M. Irwanto;
Ayong Hiendro
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1102-1113
Estimating wind speed characteristics plays an essential role in designing a wind power plant at a selected location. In this study, the Weibull, gamma, and exponential distribution models were proposed to estimate and analyze the wind speed parameters and distribution functions. Real measured data were collected from Medan City, Indonesia. The scale and shape factors of wind distribution for three years data were calculated. The observed cumulative probability of the three models was compared to predicted wind characteristics. The probability density function (PDF) and the cumulative density function (CDF) of wind speed were also analyzed. The results showed that the Weibull model was the best model to determine PDF, while the exponential model was the best model to determine CDF for the Medan City wind site.
Detailed analysis of grid connected and islanded operation modes based on P/U and Q/f droop characteristics
Qusay Salem;
Khaled Alzaaree
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp772-782
This paper presents a thorough control structure of the distributed generators inside the microgrid during both grid-connected and islanded operation modes. These control structures of the DGs voltage source inverters are implemented in synchronous reference frame (SRF) and controlled using linear PI controllers. By implementing the control structures, the desired real and reactive power can be efficiently transferred to the local loads and the utility load by the microgrid generating units. A modified droop control technique is introduced to facilitate the microgrid performance during both modes of operation. The active and reactive power sharing of the load demand between the utility grid and the microgrid can be performed by this drop control technique during the islanded mode. The system performance during intentional islanding event and utility load increase is investigated. The effectiveness of the offered control structures is confirmed through simulation results during both modes of operation.
Driving cycle based battery rating selection and range analysis in EV applications
Phatak, Jyothi P.;
Venkatesha, L.;
Raviprasad, C. S.
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp637-649
The energy consumption of electric vehicles (EVs)depends on traffic environment, terrain, resistive forces acting on vehicle, vehicle characteristics and driving habits of driver. The battery pack in EV is the main energy storage element and the energy capacity determines the range of vehicle. This paper discusses the behavior of battery when EV is subjected to different driving environments such as urban and highway. The battery rating is selected based on requirement of driving cycle. The MATLAB/Simulink model of battery energy storage system (BESS) consisting of battery, bidirectional DC/DCconverter and electric propulsion system is built. The simulation is carried out and the performance of BESS is tested for standard driving cycles which emulate actual driving situations. It has been shown that, the amount of the energy recovered by battery during deceleration depends on the amount of regenerative energy available in the driving cycle. If the battery recovers more energy during deceleration, the effective energy consumed by it reduces and the range of the vehicle increases.
A comparative study of simulation results between PHERB, ADVISOR and AUTONOMIE models
J. S. Norbakyah;
A. R. Salisa
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1083-1093
In this research, a new model development and innovation of conventional boat named plug-in hybrid electric recreational boat (PHERB) was introduced to overcome the fuel economy nowadays. This paper focus on the comparison simulation results of PHERB with advanced vehicle simulator (ADVISOR) and an automotive simulation and analysis tool (AUTONOMIE) models in terms of electric machine, energy system storage, propeller and boat model. The model of the PHERB is consequent and applied mathematically in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment to study its functioning performance. Besides that, fuel economy and emissions of PHERB, ADVISOR and AUTONOMIE model are equated and the pros and cons were discussed in this paper based on simulation result.
Harmonic stability analysis of multi-paralleled 3-phase PV inverters tied to grid
R. S. Ravi Sankar;
K. K. Deepika;
A. V. Satyanarayana
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp783-792
In this paper the harmonic stability is investigated for multi paralleled three-phase photovoltaic inverters connected to grid. The causes to harmonically stabilize/destabilize the multi-paralleled PV inverters when tied to the grid isanalysed by the impedance-based stability criterion (IBSC). In this paper stability of the system is investigated by varying the grid inductance with constant grid resistance and also by varying load impedance while maintaining grid inductance constant. Stability of the multiple three phase inverters tied to the grid with different grid impedance, inductance value inparticular are analyzed. Overall system is stable up to grid inductance of5mH even though there is change in load admittance. It is concluded that system stability depends only on grid impedance. It is verified with Matlab Simulations.
Minimal switching of multiple input multilevel output DC-DC converter
Amer A. Chlaihawi;
Ameen Al-Modaffer;
Hur Jedi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp968-974
This paper proposes a minimal switching multiple input multilevel output (MS-MIMLO) DC-DC converter. Minimizing the cost of operation is an utmost priority of any electric circuit design. Thus, reduction number of switches that control and manage the operation of feeding power into the MIMLO DC-DC convertors is presented. The proposed MS-MIMLO DC-DC converter exerts many advantages, include high voltage transfer ratio with a small size inductor, reduced power losses and low voltage stress across the semiconductor devices. Beside the highly conversion ratio and efficiency, the characteristics of the proposed converter have a simple configuration with low number of components as well. The MATLAB/Simulink software was implemented to simulate the proposed topology in order to verify the performance of the MS-MIMLO DC-DC converter. The result of simulations demonstrated the benefits of reducing the number of switches without affecting the operation and performance of the MIMLO DC-DC converter circuit.
Design of a high performance AC-DC LED driver based on SEPIC topology
Fouzia Ferdous;
A. B. M. Harun ur Rashid
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp870-885
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are current driven devices. So, it is essential to maintain the stability of LED voltage and current. Variation of temperature may cause of instabilities and bifurcations in the LED driver. Driving LEDs from an offline power source faces design challenges like it have to maintain low harmonics in input current, to achieve high power factor, high efficiency and to maintain constant LED current and to ensure long lifetime. This paper proposes the technique of harmonics reduction by using parametric optimization of Single ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) based LED driver. Without optimization of SEPIC parameters input energy will not be properly transferred to the load and this un-transferred energy will be transmitted to the source. Consequently, the quality of input current will be hampered i.e. harmonics will contaminate the input current. Focussing this, the paper has presented the design of a non-isolated integrated-stage single-switch constant current LED driver operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) in SEPIC incorporating the design of control circuit with soft start mechanism. This LED driver has achieved a good efficiency (90.6%) and high-power factor (0.98) with reduced harmonics (3.35%). System stability has been determined and simulation studies are performed to confirm the validity of the LED driver circuit. A laboratory prototype is built.
Comparison study of lead-acid and lithium-ıon batteries for solar photovoltaic applications
B. V. Rajanna;
Malligunta Kiran Kumar
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1069-1082
The battery energy storage systems are very essential for maintaining constant power supply when using solar photovoltaic systems for power generation. The viability and ability of battery energy storage systems are assessed based on battery usage in Solar Photovoltaic utility grid-connected systems. The power supply quality and reliability are improved by utilizing battery energy storage technologies in conjunction with solar photovoltaic systems. This paper presents a comparative analysis of Lead-Acid Storage battery and Lithium-ion battery banks connected to a utility grid. The battery mathematical model simulation study gives their performance characteristics of these batteries under grid-connected loads. Cost-benefit analysis of battery usage for determining the best battery suitable for solar photovoltaic system applications is also presented in this paper.
Load flow analysis of 10 bus loop distribution network excited by a generator simulated using open modelica
P. Abirami;
C. N. Ravi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1006-1014
In recent days, due to advancement in technology, the end users are facing severe power quality issues. Load flow analysis is one of the fundamental methodologies in solving power network problems. The key importance of Load flow analysis is to improve the performance of distribution network. The main intention of this reserach is to carry out the load flow and voltage stability analysis of 10 bus loop distribution network energized by a generator. Load flow analysis is carried out by using Newton Raphson method. The per unit voltage and angle of the proposed network is determined in all 10 buses by load flow analysis. The voltage stability analysis is implemented by introducing a fault in the network. Here, a power fault is injected at bus 4 between the time interval of 2 to 3 sec to analyse the stability of the system. The voltage stability of the system is analysed for the network with and without automatic voltage regulator (AVR). The AVR unit is tuned by using power system stabilizer (PSS). The results are examined by simulating the network using open modelica connection editor. From the simulation results the per unit voltages and angles at all 10 buses are determined for the network with and without AVR. By comparing both the results it is proved that the network with AVR has better voltage stability than the other. Thus, the voltage stability of the system is improved by connecting the generator with AVR and PSS.
Interleaved quadratic boost converter integrated with Dickson voltage multiplier with energy storage for high power photo voltaic applications
Dhanaraj Amudhavalli;
Nalin Kant Mohanty;
Ashwin Kumar Sahoo
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp957-967
In this paper interleaved quadratic boost converter with Dickson voltage multiplier is proposed. Photovoltaic system is connected to high power load through the proposed converter. Structure of this high gain interleaved converter comprised of two stages: interleaved quadratic boost converter stage and Dickson voltage multiplier stage. Interleaved quadratic boost converter is a parallel combination of two quadratic boost converter. The interleaving increases frequency of converter that could be filtered using small capacitors, making input current smoother than the current of conventional quadratic boost converter. Thus, interleaved circuit minimizes current ripple present in input current, cascading of voltage multiplier cell increases the gain voltage ratio of converter making it suitable for high power, high voltage gain photo voltaic applications. Stress voltage of the switches and reverse recovery problems gets reduced, thereby reducing EMI problems. 300W prototype capable of increasing 24V input voltage to 400V output voltage is designed and results tested using MATLAB/Simulink software. Hardware prototype is also implemented to verify simulation results. Also, application of this converter in integrated energy storage is demonstrated.