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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Relationship of Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Stress, and Menarche to Menstrual Disorder (Oligomenorrhea)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Oligomenorrhea is problematic menstrual cycle, which is caused by several factors, including nutritional status, age, physical activity, reproductive diseases and stress. Oligomenorrhea can cause disruption of fertility and emotional stress on the patient.Oligomenorrhea more common in adolescents.Research were purposive sampling method with cross sectional design. The population in this research were students of VocationalHigh Schoolin Brebes consisting of 6school as many as 66 students who have a history of oligomenorrhea and willing to become respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed no association between nutritional status (p value = 0.002), physical activity (p value = 0.035), stress (p value = 0.037) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational schoolin Brebes. There is no relationship menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational hgh schoolin Brebes. There is a relationship between nutritional status and oligomenorrhea in adolescent at cityschool(p value = 0.000). There is no relationship of physical activity (p value = 0.627), stress (p value = 0.164), menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents at cityschool. Teens are expected to be more attention to the factors that can be controlled such as body mass index, physical activity, and stress in order to have regular menstrual cycles that can affect both the health of the female reproductive organs.
Keefektifan Pendidikan Kesehatan Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan dan ODHA Terhadap Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS Siswa SMA
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Para penderita AIDS dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah. SMA Semarang terletak sangat dekat dengan tempat lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Semarang sehingga memungkinkan timbulnya perilaku yang mudah terpengaruh dengan lingkungan sekitar, serta belum adanya upaya yang maksimal untuk peningkatan mengetahuan HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan ODHA terhadap pengetahuan HIV/AIDS siswa SMA.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Postest with Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA yang berjumlah 206. Sampel sejumlah 66 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan tidak lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh ODHA. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak sekolah adalah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konseling, informasi dan edukasi pada remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya mengenai HIV/AIDS.AIDS patients have increased year on year. SMA Semarang is located near the localization of Sunan Kuning Semarang thus enables to emergence   behaviors that are easily affected by the surrounding environment, and there isn’t maximum efforts to increase knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents yet. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of health knowledge by health professional and people living with HIV toward high school student’s  knowledge of HIV / AIDS. This study was a Quasi Experiment which the design of study was Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The population in this study were all high school students that were 206 student. The samples were  66 students. The result of this study indicated that health education by health professional are not more influential than the health education method performed by people living with HIV. Advice given to the school is the school should  increase counseling, information and education about reproductive health, especially concerning HIV / AIDS on adolescent.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Pemukiman Kampung Nelayan Tambaklorok Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) dan cenderung tidak memanfaatkan jamban yang dialami oleh warga di pemukiman pesisir merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang dimiliki individu akibat dari meniru perilaku orang-orang disekitarnya. Karakteristik masyarakat Tambak Lorok yang tradisional sertamemiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang rendah dan terbatasnya sosial ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepala keluarga dalam pemanfaatan jamban di pemukiman kampung nelayan Tambak Lorok Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Tambak Lorok yang berjumlah 2165 KK. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 92 KK. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara umur (ρ= 0,012), pengetahuan (ρ= 0,006), sikap (ρ= 0,008, pendidikan (ρ= 0,009), kepemilikan jamban (ρ= 0,001), jumlah anggota keluarga (ρ= 0,002) dengan perilaku KK dalam pemanfaatan jamban.Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi kepala keluargaa dan masyarakat Tambak Lorok agar dapat memanfaatkan jamban yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan sehingga layak digunakan.Open defecation and the habbit not to use the toilet happened towards seasore people was one of attitude as the result of imitating the people arrounds. The traditional people characteristic and the low of education background, and also the limited of economical social were to be one of causing factors. The purpose of this study was to know the factors influence the family leader attitude in toilet using in the Fisherman village, Tambak Lorok Semarang.This study used cross sectional method. The population in this study was all family leaders in Tambak Lorok 2165 respondence. There were 92 samples in this study. The instruments used in this study was questionnaire. The analysist of data is conducted univariat and bivariat (using chi-square test with α=0,05).The result showed that there was a correlation between age (ρ = 0,012), knowledge (ρ= 0,006), attitude (ρ= 0,008), education (ρ= 0,009), toilet ownership (ρ= 0,001), amount of family members (ρ= 0,001) with the family leaders attitude using toilet.The suggestion given here was for the family leader and people in Tambak Lorok Semarang should use the toilet with has standards health and standards used.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION METHOD ON EARLY DETECTION CARCINOMA MAMMAE IN TEENAGE GIRLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN MIJEN SUB-DISTRICT
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Carcinoma Mammae or Breast Cancer is a type of malignant tumor which is the number one killer for women. In Semarang, there were 1182 new cases in 2017, this number increased from 2016 which was 749 cases of breast cancer. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of health education between video media and demonstration methods on changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. This research is a quantitative research using the Quasi-Experiment method with pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 130 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that health education with a demonstration method was more effective on changes of knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitudes (p-value 0.041), and behavior (p-value 0.036) in independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. Whether a change occurs or not is related to the stimulus given to someone. Training is a part of education which is related to the learning process to improve skills in a relatively short period and also through methods which prioritize practice (demonstration) rather than theory. 
Implementation of MASS Drug Prevention Program Grant (POMP) Filariasis in Pekalongan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Coverage of Pekalongan City filariasis medicine after the implementation of the five-year program POMP Filariasis is still less than 65% and the Mf rate is still 1% so that it is still declared as a filariasis endemic area. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the Filariasis MDA program held in Pekalongan City. This research is a type of qualitative research by analyzing the content or discussion content. Determination of informants using the snowball sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Input component: Infrastructure facilities in the POMP prorogram have been provided by the Health Office but are still not adequate; Human resources, especially from health workers, are still lacking, funding is still Considered inadequate. Process Component: Implementation of socialization is still not optimal because of the lack of budget funds for socialization; Output component: Low public knowledge about the program has an impact on the lack of compliance with medication and lack of public awareness to live clean and healthy lives. Pekalongan City Health Center is expected to increase of socialization to the community regarding Filariasis MDA programs through various types of media, such as television, radio, and banner installation.
Pola Konsumsi Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik dan Faktor Keturunan Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas (Studi Kasus pada Siswa SD Negeri 01 Tonjong Kecamatan Tonjong Kebupaten Brebes)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan karena prevalensi obesitas anak di dunia semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riskesda oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2013, prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada anak usia 5-12 tahun mencapai 18,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik dan faktor keturunan terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar negeri 01 tonjong kabupaten brebes. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survey analitik dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 284 responden. Sampel berjumlah 72 responden (36 anak gemuk dan 36 anak nomal).Metode yang digunakan dalam penarikan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat Chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui prevalensi kegemukan anak sekolah dasar negeri 01 tonjong sebesar 16,7 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas  p-value sebesar 0,036 α (0,05). Aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas  p-value sebesar 0,000 α (0,05). Hubungan antara faktor keturunan terhadap kejadian obesitas dengan  p-value sebesar 0,002 α (0,05). Peranan orang tua dan pihak sekolah sangatlah penting dalam mengajarkan hidup sehat melalui konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah kejadian obesitas pada anak.Obesity in children is a health problem because the prevalence of child obesity in the world is increasing. In Indonesia, based on Riskesda data by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 5-12 years reached 18.8%. The purpose of this study to analyze the pattern of fast food consumption, physical activity and heredity to the incidence of obesity in elementary school children of the country 01 tonjong kabupaen brebes. This type of research is quantitative, with analytical survey research design and cross sectional design.The population in this study amounted to 284 respondents. The sample was 72 respondents (36 obese children and 36 nomal children). The instrument used  questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate Chi-square. The research result, it is known that the prevalence of obesity of elementary school children of 01 tonjong is 16,7%. The results showed there was a significant relationship between fast food consumption patterns with p-value obesity of 0.013 α (0.05). Physical activity with p-value obesity was 0.000 α (0.05). The relationship between heredity to obesity with p-value was 0,002 α (0,05). The role of parents and parties sekolh very important in teaching healthy life through the consumption of balanced nutritious foods and increased physical activity to prevent obesity in children.
Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The number of cases of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Semarang City increased from year to year. Case data from 2016-2019 in 22 cases, 35 cases, 68 cases, and 63 cases. The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of MDR-TB in Semarang City. The research was conducted from August - October 2020 with a simple type of descriptive analysis quantitative research. The number of samples is 52 with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are questionnaires and medical records. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of MDR-TB patients in the Semarang City area are productive (76.9%), male gender (61.5%), an elementary education level (46.2%), not working (47.1%), low income (46.2%), low income (46.2%), 90.4%), severe Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs side effects (76.9%), no previous treatment history (46.2%), contact with people with TB/MDR-TB (53.8%), low drug compliance (59.6%), smokers passive (53.8%), no comorbidity (53.8%), high motivation (84.6%), malnutrition status (71.2%), low health costs (67.3%), good health facilities (67.3%), good health officer attitude (83.7%), access to close health services (73.1%), high family support (63.5%), and active role of watchdog swallows drugs good (51.9%).
PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN KRR OLEH PUSKESMAS YANG DI WILAYAH KERJANYA TERDAPAT LOKALISASI DAN YANG TIDAK TERDAPAT LOKALISASI
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja, termasuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk para remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Informan utama berjumlah 8 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja adalah program yang mendapat perhatian pemerintah melalui program PKPR. Kedua, pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbeda-beda di setiap Puskesmas yang dipengaruhi oleh kendala yang dialami masing-masing Puskesmas. Ketiga, tidak ada perbedaan tanggung jawab antara Puskesmas yang di wilayah kerjanya terdapat lokalisasi dan Puskesmas yang di wilayah kerjanya tidak terdapat lokalisasi dalam hal pemberian layanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk para remaja.Health Center is a technical implementation unit (UPT) District Health Office / City held responsible for health development, including providing reproductive health services for adolescents. This study used a qualitative research method with purposive sampling technique. The main informants were 8 people and informants triangulation amounted to 6 people. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques and documentation. Results of this research were: First, adolescent health care was a program that gets the attention of the government through PKPR program. Second, the implementation of the program of adolescent reproductive health services was different in every health center that was affected by the constraints experienced by each health center. Third, there was no distinction of responsibilities between health centers which in the area tehere was a localization and health centers in his region there was no localization in terms of providing reproductive health services for adolescents.
Risk Factors of Filariasis in Brebes Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Filariasis or elephantiasis is an infectious disease affecting lymph nodes (lymph nodes) caused by filarial worms and transmitted by various species of mosquitoes. Brebes Regency is an area with the highest cases of Filariasis in Central Java Province. The number of cases of Filariasis until 2018 there were 65 patients. In addition, the discovery of new cases in the past two years has increased exactly in 2018 by 5 cases to 8 cases in 2019. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of filariasis in Brebes Regency. This study used a case control design. The population consists of all people whose blood samples have been examined through a finger blood examination and recorded at the health center and Brebes District Health Office. The sample consisted of 32 patients with filariasis and 32 not sufferers of filariasis with the Purposive Sampling technique. The instruments used questionnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis used Chi-squared test and logistic regression test. The analysis shows that there is a correlation between resting place (p=0.000), breeding place (p=0.000), wire netting (p=0.002), the presence of livestock (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.000), behaviour (p=0.024), and economic status (p=0.024) with the incidence of filariasis. The most dominant risk factors for obesity are work, resting place, and breeding place. The existence of a resting place and breeding place can increase the risk of filariasis so efforts are needed to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Perception of Leadership onthe Performance of Nutrition and MCH Healthcare Providersin Reducing Stunting Incidence Rate in Tegal
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The role of healthcare providers in Community Health Center is required to provide professional services according their main duties. One of the achievements of nutritional program coverage in PHC is the success of healthcare providers in improving nutrition in the community, especially among babies and under-five children in accordance with the target set. The success of this program is also inseparable from the high motivation and discipline of nutrition and Mother Child (MCH) healthcare providersso that it will have an impact on the improvement of performance, as well as the leadership role of the head of CHC in providing motivation and guidance to the healthcare provider in achieving the goals.This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline and perception of the head of CHC leadership on the performance of nutrition and MCHhealthcare providers in reducing stunting (short) incidence rate among under-five children in the work area of CHCs in Tegal. This study was a quantitative study. This study used analytical survey design with cross sectional approach.The population of all nutrition and MCH healthcare providers in Tegal was 117 people and 60 samples were obtained by Slovin formula. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman test and Logistic Regression test. The result showed that there was a correlation between motivation (p = 0,001), work discipline (p = 0,003), and perception of leadership (p = 0,002) on the performance of nutrition and MCH healthcare providers. The logistic regression test was conducted with the result that motivation variable (p = 0,001 with OR = 5,239) and work discipline variable (p = 0,004 with OR = 4,459) had significant effect on the performance of nutrition health and MCH healthcare providers. The conclusion was thatnutrition and MCH healthcare providers with high motivation and high performance were 19 times greater compared to nutrition and MCH healthcare providers with low motivation and low performance in the work area of CHCs in Tegal.

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