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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Hubungan Masa Kerja, Lama Menyemprot, Jenis Pestisida, Penggunaan APD dan Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pada Petani di Brebes
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen serta lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor perilaku dalam Penggunaan Pestisida yang mempengaruhi keracunan pada petani diKabupaten Brebes.Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif desain penelitian observasional analitik pendekatan cross- sectional.Sampel sebanyak 86 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2016. Pengukuran data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi.Analisisdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara masa kerja(p=0,049), lama kerja(p=0,044), jumlah jenis pestisida (p=0,000), pemakaian APD (p=0,000) dan pengelolaan pestisida (p=0,000) dengan keracunan pada petani diKabupaten Brebes.Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers and the environment.This study aimed to determine the behavioral factors influencing pesticides poisoning on farmers in Brebes. Thisstudy was a quantitative research with observational analytic design by using cross-sectional approach. The sample were 86 farmers. It was conducted in June-July 2016. The data were collected by using interviews and observation method. Then, the data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test.The results showed that there were significant correlations between work period (p=0.049), working hours (p=0.044), number of typespesticides(p=0.000), personal protective equipment usage (p=0.000), pesticide management (p=0.000) and intoxication on farmerssub-district.
The Effect of Allowance and Fast-Food Consumption on the Obesity of Adolescents in Badung Regency, Bali
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The obesity is a condition of excessive fat in the body that can have a significant effect on health. The excess consumption of fast food can cause excess fat in the body. The high amount of the allowance makes the adolescents easier to consume the fast food which is reachable. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of allowance on obesity through consumption of fast food. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 20 case samples and 80 control samples were obtained by using fixed disease sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test and multivariate analysis. The results obtained were that pocket money had a direct effect on the incidence of obesity (b = 1.4; 95% CI = 0.54 to 2.25; p = 0.001). This allowance has an indirect and significant effect on the incidence of obesity through consumption of fast food (b = 1.3; 95% CI = 0.17 to2.43; p = 0.024). The consumption of fast food has a direct effect on obesity with values (b = 1.55; 95% CI = 0.38 to 2.71; p = 0.009). The conclusion of this study is allowance has a direct and indirect effect on adolescent obesity. The results of this study are expected to become a reference for related parties in improving nutritional problems (obesity), particularly in controlling the allowance and consumption of fast food among adolescents.
The Influence of Integrated Management Neonatal and Childhood Illness Training on Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation and Compliance of Midwife Neonatal Visit
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Tegal Regency from 2015-2017 has contributed significantly to infant mortality, which is 70-81% and is ranked the 3rd largest in neonatal deaths in Central Java Province. One reason is the level of knowledge and handling of officers in the steps of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) in neonatal visits is still low. This study aims to simultaneously analyze the influence of IMNCI training on midwives' knowledge, attitudes, motivations and compliance of neonatal visit in Tegal Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design, with a sample of 54 respondents namely 27 midwives as a control group and 27 midwives as an intervention group. The results showed a simultaneous difference in the intervention group between IMNCI training on knowledge, attitudes, motivation and compliance of midwife neonatal visit in Tegal Regency where the results of the Manova analysis showed a significance value of less than 0.05 (p = 0,000). The results of this study can be taken into consideration in taking the policy of the IMNCI program as one of the actions to increase the achievement of neonatal visits with IMNCI approach in an effort to reduce morbidity and infant mortality, especially in neonatal period. 
Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Retardasi Mental Berdasarkan Status Gizi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Prevalensi disabilitas termasuk retardasi mental di Indonesia meningkat pada tahun 2003 sampai 2012, yaitu 0,69 % menjadi 2,45 % dari total jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus ini menyebabkan sumber daya manusia menurun dan kualitas penduduk di Indonesia juga menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental berdasarkan status gizi di SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran langsung dan wawancara. Hasil: Anak retardasi mental di SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal, asupan energi dan karbohidrat baik, kemampuan kognitif mampu didik. Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi, asupan energi dengan kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Kesimpulan: Kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental dengan kategori status gizi kurus, normal, gemuk, dan obesitas berada pada kategori mampu latih yaitu IQ 40-54.The prevalence of disabilities including mental retardation in Indonesia increased from 2003 to 2012, namely 0.69% to 2.45% of the total population in Indonesia. This leads to increased instances of human resources and the quality of the population decline in Indonesia also declined. This study aims to determine the cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation based on the nutritional status in SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto 2016. This research was supported quantitative qualitative data. Data were collected through direct measurements and interviews. Results: Children with mental retardation in SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto mostly have a normal nutritional status, good energy and carbohydrates intake, cognitive ability capable learners. There was no association between nutritional status, energy intake with cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. There was a significant correlation between carbohydrate intake with cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. Conclusion: Cognitive ability mentally retarded children with nutritional status category underweight, normal, obese, and obesity was the category that was capable of practicing (IQ 40-54). 
Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Occupational skin disease is the second most common occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries, while the most common occupational skin disease is contact dermatitis, accounting for 70-90%. Determining the cause of contact dermatitis in the work environment is very important, because avoiding the causative agent will lead to a cure and reduce the recurrence rate. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers at the Piyungan Yogyakarta garbage dumpsite. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 0.05), There was a correlation between the use of PPE on allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 0.05). There was a relationship between working period and allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 0.05). Scavengers should increase knowledge about allergic contact dermatitis, especially regarding the impact and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis and pay more attention to regular individual hygiene.
The Effect of Knowledge and Parenting on Stunting of Toddlers in Muna Barat, South East Sulawesi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Stunting is a nutritional problem that has lasted a long time in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Stunting is assessed based on the ratio of a child's height to the standard height of a child in a normal population according to age and gender. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect influence of knowledge factors on stunting through parenting of toddlers. This research is a quantitative study using a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 50 control samples was obtained by taking techniques using fixed disease sampling. The data analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis. The result of this study showed that the knowledge directly affects the stunting with values (b=1.25; CI 95%=0.27 to 2.23; p=0.012). The knowledge has an indirect but insignificant effects on stunting events through the mediation of parenting with values (b=0.21; CI 95%=-0.78 to 1.2; p=0.667). Parenting directly affects stunting with values (b=1.2; CI95%=0.13 to 2.26; p=0.027). The conclusion of this research was knowledge directly affects the stunting in Toddler. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for related parties in improving nutrition problems (stunting), especially in increasing mothers’ knowledge and parenting.
Analysis Promotion Efforts of Exclusive Breastfeeding (A qualitative study in Puskesmas Pati II)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with one of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. The promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding can analisys approach musty system consisting of input, process aspects, and aspects of the output. The research objective to analyze the promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pati II. This type of research is a qualitative which focused on efforts to promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. The informants are determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Input aspect is human resources midwives, the source of funds of the government ie BOK funds, availability of infrastructure adequate promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and for the availability of SOP promotion of exclusive breastfeeding need reconsideration. Aspects of the process carried out classroom activities pregnant women and mothers, training of exclusive breastfeeding by midwives, nutrition and health cadres, networking, monitors the evaluation conducted regularly by midwives in coordination with DKK and Puekesmas, and the obstacles faced when promoting exclusive breastfeeding, Aspects of output is less than optimal because there is still no village Puskesmas Pati II failed to reach the target coverage exclusively breastfed. Health Department needs to make clear SOPs to support the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. Puskesmas need to make special recruitment of health promotion at the health center. Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, upaya promosi
The Impact of Livestock Cage Condition on Public Health at Livestock Areea in Negarayu Village on Tonjong Region of Brebes Regency.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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A farm in public area can give bad effect for public health. The appearance of sigh about bad effect of this poultry farming business because it still many breeders disregarding the disposal handling from their business for example feces and food residue causing bad smell and can generate some disease for public. The purpose research to analyze the effect of livestock cage condition to public health at livestock area of Negarayu Village, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency in 2017. This research was quantitative research type. Research design used analytic survey with cross-sectional.The population of 264 families of farmers and a sample of 160 samples obtained by Consecutive Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. analysist using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05). Result of this research shows there is significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene and Acute Respiratory Infections (p = 0.022), Scabies (p =0.015). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene with diarrhea (p =0.610). There is significant relationship between livestock cage condition with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (p =0.000), Scabies (p =0.003). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage condition with diarrhea (p =0.966) at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes. The conclusion that the community at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes more than affected by acute respiratory infection and scabies disease.
The Analysis of Factor Affecting to the Hypertension Sympthom in Pre-Elderly of Selomerto 2 Health Center Wonosobo Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Based on observational data and the introduction of Wonosobo District Health Office ofshowed that most non-communicable diseases are hypertension with the total number is20.987 (Wonosobo District Health Ofiice, 2017).Hypertension cases in District Health Office ofSelomerto 2 Wonosobo is because of people's lifestyles are less healthy, because of low attitudes, knowledge, stress and behavior pre elderly living on the prevention of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Pre Health Center Selomerto 2 Wonosobo 2018. This study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples were 150 respondents drawn at PHC Selomerto 2. The instrument used was a questionnaire and checklist. The data analysis was done by linear regression. The results showed (1) There is an effect against the hypertension attitude with p-value 0.017 α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of knowledge about hypertension with p-value 0.039 α (0.05). (3) There is an effect of stress on hypertension with a p-value of 0.021 α (0.05), (4) There is affecting the behavior of the incidence of hypertension with a p-value 0.028 α (0.05). Community must adopt a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of Health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health counseling.
The Relationship of Clean Water Facilities and Fecal Discharge to Incidence of Diarrhea in The Tidal Floods Area and Not Tidal Flood in Pekalongan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Diarrhea is a major health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in Pekalongan increased from 622 patients in 2015 to 1,507 in 2016 and a 10% increase existing 2017. The purpose of the study to analyze the relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood in Pekalongan. The study was conducted with a retrospective approach. The population in this study 2,186 homes were tidal flood. The sample amounted to respectively 96 people in the area tidal flood and 96 in the area do not tidal flood, with purposive sampling techniques. Retrieving data obtained by giving questionnaires and in-depth interviews in the respondents. Bivariat.Hasil data analysis research shows the incidence of diarrhea by 74% tidal flood region while not tidal flood the incidence of diarrhea by 45.8%. Tidal flood can cause a seedy neighborhood and become a breeding ground for bacteria. Water supply contaminated by tidal flooding can cause diarrhea. Tidal flood damage excreta disposal facilities, due to the septic tank is covered with water, so a lot of bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship diarrhea with clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea.

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