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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.
The Influential Factors of Anemia on Patients with Chronic Kidney Failures Receiving Hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Rukmana, Dewi; Azam, Mahalul; Farida, Eko
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anemia suffered by patients with kidney failures can be prevented with erythropoietin administration (EPO). The chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the global epidemic with an estimated prevalence of 14% in the United States of America and 5% in the world. This research analyzes the influential factors of anemia via erythropoietin administration (EPO) for kidney failure patients who also receive hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic hospital, Semarang. This research used analytical observation with Cross Sectional design. The population and sample were from 162 participants (total sampling). The statistical results with path analysis showed the direct influences with significant value on erythropoietin, comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The result showed insignificant results on family support, obedience levels, and cognition levels. The result found indirect and significant influences on family support, levels of obedience, levels of cognition. The insignificant values were on the comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The results showed the influential matters for the patients with anemia and chronic kidney failures that received hemodialysis were creatine with p=0.000, family support with p=0.00, levels of obedience with p=0.000, and levels of cognition with p=0.000.
Performance Analysis Factors of Citizens Who Care about AIDS in Semarang City Nurcahyaningsih, Caturinta; Kasmini, Oktavia Woro; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain a challenge and public health problem in the world. The biggest obstacle to encounter HIV and AIDS is stigma and discrimination. Citizens Who Care about AIDS (WPA) is a form of community participation in mobilizing the society to be involved in HIV-AIDS prevention and control. Data from the AIDS Prevention Commission (KPA) Semarang City shows that most WPA do not have work programs and have not carried out administrative activities, therefore making it difficult for KPA to conduct monitoring and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, occupation, educations, level of knowledge, stigma and discrimination), enabling factors (availability of health facilities, support for health services) and reinforcing factors (stakeholder support, regulation, social culture). This study used the Cross Sectional Study method. The research sample consisted of 100 people using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge (p = 0.002), stigma of discrimination (p = 0.000), stakeholder support (p = 0.000), socio-culture (p = 0.016) on WPA performance. The most influential variable is stake holder support (p = 0.000. OR = 3.656). The involvement of stakeholder support is really needed for better WPA performance.
Matrix Coding of Hypertension Prevention Behavior of Students in Semarang City Suryana, Erni; Kuswardinah, Asih; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in the worldwide. 34.1% of Indonesian adults aged 18 years and over are affected by hypertension. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of matrix coding of hypertension prevention behavior of students in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by in-depth interviews with 25 sources using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used qualitative analysis using the NVivo 12 Plus application that was  presented in the form of matrix coding which was then described. The results showed that hypertension prevention behavior carried out by students in Semarang City by doing: 1) limiting high-fat foods, 2) reducing excess salt consumption, 3) reducing trans fats, 4) consuming balanced vegetables and fruits, 5) avoiding cigarettes, and 6) do sports and physical activity. Morover, there are still things that are not known by students in preventing hypertension, such as consuming alcohol which can actually increase the risk of hypertension.
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Layanan Care Support And Treatment (CST) pada Pasien Koinfeksi Tb-HIV di Balai Kesehatan Paru Wilayah Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Layanan Care Support and Treatment (CST) adalah layanan perawatan,dukungan dan pengobatan untuk Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) setelah di diagnosis positif. Diakses setiap satu bulan sekali selama pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi keteraturan kunjungan layanan CST pada pasien koinfeksi TB-HIV. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan  pendekatan cross sectional dengan menambahkan kajian kualiatatif pada pasien yang tidak teratur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015 di BKPM Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah 44 pasien koinfeksi TB-HIV. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS menurut uji chi-square adalah pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS (p-value=0,010), akses layanan (p-value=0,002), dan dukungan petugas (p-value=0,033). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu sikap terhadap layanan CST (p-value=0,127) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,314). Kesimpulan ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap HIV/AIDS dan CST, akses layanan dan dukungan petugas terhadap keteraturan kunjungan layanan CST pada pasien koinfeksi TB-HIVCare Support and Treatment (CST) is a service of caring, supporting, and medicinal treatment for people who are suffering HIV/AIDS (ODHA) after being diagnosed. Accessed once a month during treatment period. This research is aimed to comprehend what factors which influence regularity of CST service visit to patients who are coinfected TB-HIV. The study was observational analytic using cross sectional approach by adding a qualitative study toward irregular visit. This research took place in BPKM Semarang on August 2015. The sample of this research were 44 TB-HIV coinfected patients. The sampling technique in this research was random sampling. Chi-square was used in analysing the data.The result of the research showed that factors related to behavior HIV/AIDS risk based on Chi-square analysis was the understanding about HIV/AIDS (p-value=0,010), access toward services (p-value=0,002), and officer’s support (p-value=0,033). Indirect factors were attitude toward CST services (p-value=0,127) and family’s support (p-value=0,134).In conclusion, there were relation between understanding of HIV/AIDS and CST, access toward services, and officer’s supports toward the regulatity of CST service visit toward coinfected TB-HIV patients.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Incidence of Sexual Violence toward Children at Semarang City Integrated Service Center
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Child Sexual violence is a universal crime regardless of the age of the child or gender. In 2017, in Semarang City there were 136 cases of child violence, 41 cases of sexual violence, while in 2018 there were 197 cases of child violence totaling 58 cases constituting sexual violence. The purpose of this research is to analyze, the economic status of parents, parental education, parenting types, peers, to the incidence of child sexual violence in the city of Semarang. The research method using the mixed method begins with the use of quantitative methods supported by qualitative methods, using a cross sectional research design. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, documentation and interviews, qualitative data were obtained through observations, field notes, and in-depth interviews with parents of victims and victims' assistants by purposive sampling. The research of sampel were victims of sexual violence aged 8-17 years, 35 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test and test logistic regression and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis found the the economic status had an influence on the incidence of sexual violence against children p value 0.041 0.05 and Parental education, with a p value of 0.012. whereas in the type of foster parents and peers there was no influence on the incidence of child sexual violence with each p value of 0.652 and p value of 0.682. The logistic regression results showed the most influential variable on the incidence of child sexual violence was parental education with an OR obtained 5.306 p value 0.009. The results of qualitative research concluded that low economic status and low parental education have also influenced the child sexual violence in Semarang city.
Obesity Determinants of Teenagers in Rural Areas
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesity is excessive or abnormal fat deposits in adipose tissue, which will improve health. In 2015, at the age of 15 years, obesity was found to be 28.97%, and in Semarang District, it was found 54.56%. In 2017 obesity increased by ≥15 years, decreased by 6.04%. Whereas in Semarang Regency it was 6.68%. The percentage of the number that has increased, but the number of the number that has increased from the previous year. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of obesity in teenagers in rural areas. This study uses a case control design. The population consists of all high school/MA students in Semarang Regency. The sample consists of 35 obese and 35 non-obese teenagers, with the Purposive Sampling technique. The instruments used were Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SK-FFQ) and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A). Data analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p=0,000), protein intake (p=0.002), fat intake (p=0.008), carbohydrate intake (p=0.002), snack consumption (p=0.031), and physical activity (p=0.02) with obesity in teenagers in rural areas. The most dominant risk factors for obesity are energy intake, physical activity, and protein intake. Physical activity that can increase the risk of obesity in teenagers is decided to improve teenager welfare.
The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Training Class towards the Childbirth Preparation in Kendal Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The mortality number of women (AKI) is one of the indicators which shows the maternal health degree. In Kendal Regency, this class has been socialized and conducted since the late 2009, but the decrease of AKI has not been significant yet. This study was aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of a childbirth preparation training in pregnant women class. By such objective, this study belongs to quasi-experiment with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. This design used purposive sampling and  involved 60 pregnant women in trimester III who were divided into three groups as the sample, namely: two as experimental groups, and one as control group. Their data were analyzed by using one way ANOVA and Tamhane’s Post Hoc test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the improvement of childbirth preparation of pregnant women viewed from the post-test and pre-test of the experimental group of A, B and control group showed by the result of  one way ANOVA test with the p value of (0.000) 0.05. According to the above findings, this study concludes that the giving of pregnancy training class with the slide media is more effective than the flipchart media in improving the childbirth preparation of pregnant women. It was showed by the result of Tamhane’s Post Hoc test, namely 0.000 0.05 and N-gain value of 0.70 0.71.
The Effect of Noise to Morphology of Rats (Mus Musculus) Spermatozoa
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Infertility is a serious problem in health and social issue. Exposure to noise is one of the causes of physical and psychological stress that can activate central and peripheral responses in the endocrine system and autonomic nerves as a form of adaptation, so as to reduce the normal percentage of spermatozoa morphology. This study aimed to determine the effect of noise in rice milling on spermatozoa morphology. This study was conducted with laboratory experimental research methods with post-test only control group design. The rats were divided into 2 groups randomly, namely the control group with noise exposure +60 dB (KK) and the treatment group that received noise exposure ± 90 dB (KP) in UD Berkah Tani Grinding Mill for 35 days. On the 36th day, the rats were terminated and spermatozoa were taken to giemsa staining, then observe under a microscope. The data normality were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and homogeneity were tested using Levene test. The results showed that there were a significant in the spermatozoa morphology between the control and treatment group (p 0.05). It was indicate that there was a difference of noise exposure for 35 days.
Perbandingan Keefektivan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK 2 Al-Hikmah 1 Sirampog)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi yang menunjukan bahwa dampak dismenore yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar serta mengganggu aktivitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe terhadap nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian  ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan rancangan two group pre-post tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMK 2 Al-hikmah 1 Sirampog sebanyak 300 siswi. Sampel berjumlah 16 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dan faces pain scale revised. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat wilcoxon, dan multivariat manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat p-value 0,000 α (0,05), ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe p-value 0,000 α (0,05), dan ada perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe p-value 0,000 α (0,05), dengan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kompres jahe 0,625 sedangkan kompres hangat 1,375, yang berarti kompres jahe lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore, pihak sekolah dapat berperan aktif  dalam menangani siswa dengan dismenore, siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe saat dismenore sehingga dapat tetap merasa nyaman saat haid.

Page 19 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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