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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stres Pasien TB Paru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Stress is an unexpected reaction that arises as a result of the high demands of the environment on a person. Covid-19 causes fear and stress. Stress events also occur in pulmonary TB patients which are manifested physically, psychologically, and behaviorally due to the conditions they are experiencing.analyze Factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.This research is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were pulmonary TB patients at level II health facilities, namely Pantiwilasa General Hospital dr. Cipto which is a health facility with high category pulmonary TB patients as many as 204 patients.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 189 respondents, The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge, socio-culture and environment with the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Education, work and sources of information are not factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Gender, environment and age are the factors with the strongest relationshipwiththe incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Knowledge Factors and Activity Patterns on Stunting in Adolescents (Junior High School) through Nutritional Patterns in Bojonegoro Regency Wulandari, Endah Sri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problem of stunting is what illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems directly affecting health. Stunting in adolescents leads to decreased reproduction, increased risk of obesity, reduced concentration of learning, and degenerative diseases in the future. Adolescents need to obtain access to information and education about stunting. The purpose of this study analyzed the direct and indirect effect of knowledge factors and activity patterns of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples were 380 adolescents aged 10-15 years. The analysis of this study used path analysis. The results of this study showed that the activity pattern had a positive and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p = 0.048 and knowledge had a negative and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p=0.000. Furthermore, the activity patterns also have an indirect positive effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns, while knowledge has an indirect negative effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns. This showed that knowledge is the most influencing factor on the incidence of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns with a total value of the indirect effect of 1.27.
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City Preztiana, Arnies Mega; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Efforts to improve public health are based on community participation in overcoming the environment because the environment is one of the factors that play a role in the emergence of a disease. In 2015, the Central Java government determined the most located area in Pemalang Regency which was later determined by a Regent's Decree. There are four sub-districts in the Pemalang Regency area which are included in the category that does not have latrines, namely Pemalang, Taman, Petarukan, and Comal sub-districts.The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence community participation in the construction of family latrines in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is proportional stratified simple random sampling. The population is 3,882 households in 3 urban village/village, while the sample is 100. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the Chi square test show that knowledge factors that influence participation in latrine construction are age (p = 0.02), education (p = 0.01), income (p = 0.00), and (p = 0.00) . The results of the logistic regression showed that the factors that had the most influence on community participation in latrine construction were the level of knowledge.
Qualitative Study of Supporting Factors for Integrated Health Post Cadre Participation in Promotion of Local Natural Substance as Appetite Enhancer Supplement Abdurrahman Ali, Nur Aini; Yuniastuti, Ari; Handayani, Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The problem of malnutrition and severe malnutrition among toddlers in Bima regency remains very high. Thus Cadres Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) participated in promotion of local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement to prevent malnutrition efforts of toddlers. The purpose of this research was to qualitatively analyze the factors supporting the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The focus of the study was to know in depth about the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The determination of information using purposive and snowball techniques. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity technique used source triangulation, technique triangulation, time triangulation. The data analysis technique uses miles and huberman models. The results showed that the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement consisted of 1) Predisposing factors : knowledge of cadres about local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement and basic knowledge of plant, positive attitudes, culture (traditions and beliefs); 2) Enabling factor: availability of local natural materials; 3) Reinforcing Factors: Educate Women on Various Aspects of Family Welfare (PKK) activator team and public health center officers (Puskesmas).
Analysis of Determinants of Covid-19 Incidence in Indonesian National Army Training Soldiers in 2020 Muniroh, Muniroh; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Ratna Rahayu, RR Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Covid-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is a new type of disease that causes a health emergency in the world. It had declared a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. Covid-19 must be watched out for because of its rapid transmission, with high morbidity and mortality. Everyone got the potential to be infected by the coronavirus, with no exception a military group such as Indonesian National Army/Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). In it, the spread can occur quickly without showing any symptoms, so that it has the potential to cause an outbreak. There were Covid-19 cases was found, as many as 82 soldiers were detected as infected by Covid-19. It could interfere with the main task of the TNI as the front line of military forces in dealing with threats to state sovereignty, maintaining territorial integrity, and safe the Unitary State Indonesian Republic. This research aims to analyze the determinants of the occurrence of Covid-19 in soldiers of a TNI unit who had finished carrying out combat training for one month in 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with a case-control approach. The research population was 400 TNI soldiers who had completed their combat in a forest area in Sumatera. The samples that were successfully obtained based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 82 respondents (41 as cases, and 41 as control), with purposive technique using a questionnaire. Data processing used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. There was a frequency distribution test, rank Spearman correlation test, and ordinal logistic regression test. The results showed a significant influence between health protocol behavioral factors, smoking habits, and blood type on the incidence of Covid-19 with a p-value 0.05. There was no influence between the history of influenza vaccination and the incidence of Covid-19, with a p-value 0.05. The health protocol behavioral variables are the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of Covid-19 in TNI training soldiers.
A Causality Study of Tinea Pedis Incidence in Scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang Semarang in 2018 Nilawati, Ida; Wijayanti, Yuni; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tightfitting shoes. It often attacks adults who work in wet places such as washers, farmers or people who have to wear closed shoes every day, such as scavengers. The purpose of this study was to examine the causality of the incidence of Tinea pedis in scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. This study was done using a type of quantitative research supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 78 respondents obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were done by using interview, observation, and documentation (diagnostic report sheet of a dermatologist). The data analysis in this study was done using Descriptive Statistics, Chi Square and Multiple Logistics Regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of changing socks used for work (p=0.000), the practice of washing and drying feet after work (p=0.000), the practice of washing shoes after being worn to work (p=0.000), individual characteristics (age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.046), education (p=0.024) and working period  (p=0.020) on the incidence of Tinea pedis among scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. The results of the logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors for causing the incidence of Tinea pedis on scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018 is the practice of washing shoes after being used to work with an adjusted OR or Exp (B) = 45.179. It is expected that the results of this study able to increase the knowledge of scavengers about the risks of work, especially skin disease of Tinea pedis.
Airlangga University Student Depression Level During the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Age and Gender Rahmasari, Nadiyah; Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti; Rido’i Yuda Prayogi, Ahmad; Alamiyyah, Mirah; Indah Sari, Kurnia
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused teaching and learning activities to be carried out online. With this policy, students will easily experience depression due to limited space. This study aims to identify the age, gender, and level of depression of Airlangga University students and analyze the relationship between age and gender with the level of depression of Airlangga University students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in April - June 2020. The population in this study were Airlangga University students, with a sample of 386 students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The data collection method used a K10 questionnaire. The data analysis method used the chi-square test. This study showed that 61.1% of respondents were aged 20-21 years, 80.3% of respondents were female, and 51.6% of respondents did not experience depression. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.295 0.005) and gender with the level of depression (p-value = 0.415 0.005). It is hoped that this research can add to the public's views regarding depression levels in students during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of gender and age.
Management Evaluation of Dangerous and Toxic Waste (Infectious and Covid Waste) at the Nusa Tenggara Barat Hospital Khasanah, Ismatul; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Dangerous and toxic waste from the Covid-19 pandemic increased by 30 percent. Dangerous waste management is one of the most serious problems in health facilities because a medical waste, especially infectious waste, is very potential in transmitting infectious diseases either through direct or indirect contact through environmental media. The purpose of this study was to analyze dangerous and toxic waste management based on Permenkes No. 7/2019 and Ministry of Environment and Forestry at the West Nusa Tenggara Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The data was taken by using the purposive sampling technique, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. The container stage uses yellow plastic, the transportation of covid and infectious B3 waste uses a yellow trolley and the waste transport officer is a cleaning service. Storage of dangerous and toxic waste and covid waste in temporary shelters every other day, if the weather does not support the transportation process for a maximum of one week, treatment of infectious waste and covid waste is carried out by PT PRIA as a third party. The hospital periodically controls related to the implementation of the container, transportation, and storage so that it is always following the applicable of Standard Operation Procedure.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of the Birth Waiting House in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency Halibi, Maria Suzana; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The birth waiting house is one of the efforts to bring pregnant and maternity mothers access closer to health services. As forThere are various factors that become obstacles to the use of RTK, one of which is the behavior of the community which is less related to the use of the birth waiting house. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources, and socio-culture with the use of the birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in January to December 2020, totaling 226 mothers.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 215 respondents,The sampling technique used is total sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources and socio-culturewith the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.Resource and socio-cultural variables are the factors with the strongest relationship with the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.

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