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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN DIAGNOSIS PENDERITA KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Penderita kanker leher rahim di RSUD Kota Semarang terus meningkat. Peningkatan kasus diikuti dengan banyaknya pasien yang didiagnosis stadium lanjut. Faktor keterlambatan diagnosis kanker leher Rahim dipengaruhi factor social ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status pekerjaan dan tingkat penghasilan dengan keterlambatan diagnosis kanker leher rahim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Total sampel 62, terdiridari 32 kasusdan 32 kontrol yang diperoleh dengan teknik acak sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan melalui 2 tahap yaitu analis isunivariat dengan deskriptif dan analisis bivariate dengan ujichi-square (α=0,05) dan menghitung nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor tingkat penghasilan (p=0,001; OR=6,818) berhubungan dengan keterlambatan diagnosis kanker leher rahim. Saran bagi RSUD Kota Semarang adalah memberi dorongan kepada wanita usia subur untuk mendaftarkan diri dalam jaminan kesehatan agar dapat menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan dengan lebih murah atau tanpa biaya.Cervical cancer patients in SemarangCityHospital increased. That increased case was followed by most patient diagnosed with advanced stage of cervical cancer. Late diagnosis of cervical cancer was influenced by socio economic factor. The purpose of this research was to identify association between occupation and income level with late diagnosis of cervical cancer patient. This research was observational analytic with case control approach. Total sample was 64, consisted of 32 cases and 32 controls that were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis by descriptive and bivariate analysis by chi-square test (α=0,05) and calculated the Odds Ratio value (OR). Study result showed that income (p=0,001; OR=6,818) related with late diagnosis of cervical cancer patient. Recommendation for SemarangCityHospital was to advocate childbearing woman for registered at health insurance to order used the cheaper or free health care.
Influence Work Station Design and Firm Constitutional Complaint Against Musculoskeletal on Stone Crusher Worker Progo in Magelang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A rock-breaking work that engaged in the informal sector and contain a great job risk to health and safety of workers. Solving Stone in the river Progo an informal jobs into one livelihood. In working stone crushers appears work attitude accordance with his needs. Work attitude or ergonomic working conditions caused by the design of work stations that were not appropriate in turn can lead to complaints such as disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This research is quantitative, using observational design "observational". These samples included 33 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling.The instrument uses anthropometer set, the meter rolls, verbal nomeric scale questionnaires, observation sheets body constitution, Checklist health conditions, stationery, and cameras., Data collection techniques throughmusculoskeletal complaints data collection before and after work design in the form of appropriate ergonomic chair that has been adapted to the body anthropometric and body constitution by means of direct observation and interviews in the study. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA test (one-way ANOVA). The research found p = 0.000, where the value (p 0.05), there is the effect of changes in the work station of the musculoskeletal complaints (skeletal muscle) workers Progo river stone crushers in Magelang, because there is the average difference between the value before work by after work and test results revealed very significant. Z value in the Wilcoxon test was -4.808. Price is negative (-) indicates complaint skeletal muscles before work is smaller than complaints skeletal muscles after work.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support and Peer Support on The Behavior of Female Teenage Menstrual Hygiene
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

__________________________________________________________Teens who have experienced menarche become more susceptible to reproductive health problems such as Reproductive Tract Infection, especially Indonesian women because it triggers hot and humid air. In the year 2015 in Jombang district which experienced an increase in number of people with Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) such as candidiasis 5.50% from the previous year. Hygiene behavior during menstruation is important in determining the health of reproductive organs.The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, family support and peer support on the behavior of female teenage menstrual hygiene.          The sttudy design used analytic with cross sectional approach through survey method. The population was all of female students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno who has experienced menstruation amounted to 198 female studentss. The samples were 68 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Chi-Square test results show that there is significantan effect  of knowledge on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0,000); there is significantan effect  of attitude on behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.000); there is significantan effect of family support on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0,000); there is significantan effect of peer support on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.018). Logistic regression test results show that more dominant knowledge affecting behavior of menstrual hygiene p = 0,011 and value of OR 8,645. The conclusions of knowledge, attitude, peer support and family support have an effect on the behavior of menstrual hygiene. This research is expected as an input to make development planning of YCCS (Youth Care Care Service) so that adolescent can apply good menstrual hygiene
Keefektifan Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Tentang Tes IVA pada Wanita Usia 20-59 Tahun
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyabab tingginya kematian pada wanita di dunia. Di Indonesia, 80% - 90% penderita kanker seviks biasanya sulit disembuhkan karena mereka datang ke pelayanan kesehatan lebih dari 70% dengan kondisi yang sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada wanita untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks menjadi salah satu penyebab faktor utama. Promosi kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada wanita agar kesadaran wanita tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan  pretest-posttest randomize design.Sampel dalam penelitian ini 96 responden. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Oktober 2016. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner meliputi pengetahuan dan sikap, perilaku. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon dan mann withney. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan (0,002), sikap (0,003), perilaku (0,005), dan ada perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan motivasi tokoh masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan (0.000), sikap (0,000), perilaku (0,001). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara promosi kesehatan dengan leaflet dan promosi kesehatan dengan motivasi tokoh masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan (0,000), sikap (0,002) dan perilaku (0,042).Cervical cancer is a disease with the highest prevalence in women in the world that causes death. Nearly 80% of cervical cancer cases are in developing countries. In Indonesia, 80% - 90% of patients with cervical cancer are usually difficult to cure because they come to the health care with more than 70% are in advanced stage. Lack of knowledge and awareness in women about early detection of cervical cancer is one of the main factors. Health promotion is needed to improve the women’s knowledge to increase the women’s awareness about early detection of cervical cancer. Quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest randomize design was used. Sample in this study 96 respondents. The study was conducted in October 2016. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate test analisisis wilcoxon and mann Whitney. Results showed significant differences between before and after the health promotion using leaflets in knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.003), and behavior (0.005), and there were also significant differences between before and after health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.000), and behavior (0.001). There were also significant differences between the health promotion using leaflets and the health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.002) and behavior (0.042).
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis which is transmitted by Tuberculosis patients with BTA (Basil Tahan Asam) (+), namely TB patients whose sputum microscopic examination found BTA bacteria. Magelang is the region with the highest pulmonary TB cases in Central Java Province for 3 consecutive years. In addition, the discovery of new cases of BTA (+) CNR also occupied the highest place for 3 consecutive years in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Even though in 2017 the number of new case finds of BTA (+) decreased drastically from the previous year, which was 284 per year. 100,000 population, but still ranked 1st CNR new cases of BTA (+).The purpose of this study was to analyze physical environmental factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Magelang City.This study used a case control research design. The population consisted of all people who had been tested for pulmonary tuberculosis at the puskesmas. The sample consisted of 100 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 100 non-pulmonary TB patients taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet, checklist, observation, room thermometer, hygrometer, and meter. Data analysis used Chi-square test and logistic regression test.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between lighting (p-value 0.043), humidity (p-value 0.045), room temperature (p-value 0.021) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Multivariate analysis showed that room temperature was not ideal, with an OR of 0.321 which had the most influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB.The most dominant physical environmental factor is room temperature which is not ideal. From several related physical environmental factors, it is necessary to provide detailed information regarding pulmonary tuberculosis so as to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
The Distinction Influence of Booklet and Audiovisual Health Promotion Media on Knowledge and Attitude Of Prospective Bridegroom About Prevention of Hiv / Aids Invention in Religious Affairs Office of North Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission by providing health promotion to prospective bridegroom is a promotive and preventive effort in preventing HIV transmission from sexual partners and mothers to their children. This study was aimed to analyze the differences in the effect of health promotion using booklet and audiovisual media in preventing HIV / AIDS transmission at the North Semarang Office of Religious Affairs. This type of research was a quasy-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design. The sample of the study was 62 brides who were divided into 2 groups, 31 booklets and 31 audiovisual media. The analysis of this study uses the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there was an influence of the booklet media on knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0,000) to prospective bridegroom about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. There is an increase in knowledge from the less (35.5%) to good (74.2%) category, while the attitude is from the (80.6%) to (93.5%). There is an influence of audiovisual media on the knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0.001) of the prospective bridegroom on the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. An increase of knowledge from the moderate category (54.8%) to good (54.8%), while attitude is from (87.1%) to (96.8%). However there is no difference in the influence of booklet and audiovisual media on knowledge (p = 0.242 0.05) and attitudes (p = 0.104 0.05) of prospective bridegroom about preventing HIV / AIDS transmission.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua. Kurang gizi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat pulih). Kekurangan gizi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak anak. Kekurangan gizi pada balita di Indonesia terlihat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 192 ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1 – 5 tahun di pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah penyakit infeksi (p 0.05). Penyakit infeksi yang dialami balita berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah tuberculosis, diare dan ISPA, sebagian besar masyarakat dipedesaan maupun perkotaan berada dilingkungan rumah industri mebel sahingga udara mudah tercemar debu kayu. Faktor yang yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah Jarak kelahiran, pola pengasuhan gizi, pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu (p 0.05).Toddler nutrition status is the important fact that should be concerned by each parents. Malnutrition in this golden periode are irreversible (cannot be recovered). The malnutrition can affect the toddler’s brain development. The malnutrition on toddlers in Indonesia increase every year. The purpose of the research are to know the factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers  in the rural and urban area.  The type of the research is the analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. Sample in this study were 192 mothers with toddlers in the rural and mothers with toddlers in urban area with consecutive sampling. Collecting using questionnaires. Analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov. The summary of the study, factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers in the rural and urban area are infectious disease (p 0.05). The infectious disease that happened on toddlers based on research are tuberculosis, diarrhoea and respiratory problems. Most of people in the rural and urban area are located in the furniture industry neighbor hood. That can be polluted by the wood dust. The factors that are not related to the toddler nutrition status in the rural and urban area are spacing birth of toddlers, nutrition parenting pattern, maternal education and maternal employment (p 0.05).
Analysis of Internal Factors for the Worm Case on the Nutritional Status of Children in Roof Tile Craftsmen Areas
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Worm is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Worm infections that are transmitted through soil or commonly referred to as Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) types, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study was to analyze internal factors related to the case of worms and have an impact on the nutritional status of children in the roof tile craftsmen area in Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 119 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical tests and linear regression. The results of research in the roof tile craftsmen area of Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency, showed that there was a relationship between the variables of hand washing (p = 0.000), cutting nails (p = 0.000), defecation habits (p = 0.000) on the case of worms. This study also showed that the variable eating habits (p = 0.040) and the case of worms were related to the nutritional status of children (p = 0.007).
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
Factors Related to Schoold Food Snacks (SFS) Safety Through the Test of Borax, Formalin, and Escherichia coliBacteria
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Food safety of primary school children snack is a source of health problems that must be considered. In 2010, BPOM reported 141 cases of food poisoning caused by School Food Snacks (SFS) with 79% occurred at the primary school level. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors related to food safety of school children in elementary school in Salatiga city. Type of observational analytic research using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling number of 35 respondents based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument using aquestionaire and examination of food samples of meatballs. Analysis using chi square. The results showed that sellers' knowledge, pedagogical education and hygiene of food snacks were factors related to School Food Snacks (SFS)safety through the test of borax, formalin and eschercia coli bacteria at Salatiga primary school (p 0.05). The selling age and duration of selling are not factors related to School Food Snacks (SFS) safety through the test of borax, formalin and eschercia coli bacteria at Salatiga Elementary School (p 0,05). Suggestions that can be recommended by researchers is the need to improve the policy, planning and the role of Education Office and Public Health Service in improving food safety of snack in Salatiga primary school.

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