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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Analysis of Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level in RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The quality of health services relates to the level of perfection of health services in causing a sense of satisfaction in each patient, the more perfect the satisfaction, the better the quality of health services. There are 5 dimensions of service quality in assessing service quality including reliability , responsiveness , Assurance, Empathy and tangibles. The still high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia, especially in Pati regency, the government holds a National Health Insurance (JKN) through the Social Insurance Administration Organization  (BPJS) to address the problem of mortality. This study aims to analyze the service quality of obstetrics gynecology clinics with the level of BPJS patient satisfaction in RSUD Soewondo Pati. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research sample used purposive sampling technique that is 10 initial informants and developed by snowball sampling technique. The results of the study revealed that most of the informants aged 20 years were 14 people (93.3%), there were 6 high school students (40%) and 11 non-PBI types of BPJS (73.3%).Interview results of Analysis of Obstetric Gynecological Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Satisfaction Level at RSUD RAA Soewondo, from 5 dimensions of service quality obtained results of patients satisfied with service in terms of responsiveness, assurance and empathy as well as in terms of reliability and physical evidence, obtained patient results were quite satisfied with service
Analysis of Personal Hygiene Factors for Garbage Transporting Officers in Ternate City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is an effort to improve the health status of garbage transporting officers so that garbage transporting officers can avoid various diseases caused by garbage. This study aims to analyze the personal hygiene factors for garbage transporting officers in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The type of research used is Mixed Methods research, which combines quantitative and qualitative research. With a sequential explanatory design. The population of this study was 143 respondents with a quantitative sample of 59 respondents using the random sampling technique. Research subjects include knowledge, work environment, personal protective equipment (PPE), and socio-culture of garbage transporting officers. Collecting data by means of questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. Quantitative data analysis techniques used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was no influence of knowledge with personal hygiene for garbage transporting officers, p-value of 0.404 ( 0.05). work environment p-value of 0.223 ( 0.05). There is an effect of using personal protective equipment (PPE) p-value of 0.007 (0.05). The socio-cultural p-value is 0.010 (0.05). Personal protective equipment (PPE) and socio-culture which more influence the personal hygiene of garbage transporting officers in Ternate city, North Maluku Province.
The Perceptions and Behavior of Midwives Toward Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development in Public Health Center Kudus
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Under sixteen percent (26,7 million) of Indonesia children experienced developmental disorders, both fine and gross motorik development, hearing loss, less intelligence and delay. Every 2 out of 1,000 babies experienced motoric development disorders and 3 babies up to 6 babies out of 1,000 have hearing loss and 1 out of 100 children have less intelligence and slowness of speech. Based on data from children in Kudus city, 70,845 who experienced delays in malnutrition were 516 (0.87%) and stunting 20 (0.02%). The implementation of SDIDTK (Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) was carried out by health workers, namely midwives as the spearhead. Research purpose it was to analyze the perceptions and behavior of Midwives toward SDIDTK in Wergu Wetan Public Health Center Kudus. This research used a qualitative method with phenomology approachment. Data collection techniques with in-depth interview. It was found that there were still many midwives who had not yet carried out SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) according to the guidelines due to lack of time and lack of HR in its implementation. SDIDTK as one of the children’s program that requires the participation of all parties.                                                                                                                      
The Influence of Socio-Cultural Environment and Behavior on The Incidence of Malaria in The Village of Kori Ntt
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problems studied in this research are derived from observations and preliminary data from the SBD Health Department which shows that malaria disease is still the top ten diseases to be prioritized with morbidity rate in 2016 amounted to 4,354 souls. an increase of malaria morbidity rate occurs in 2017 amounted to 8,954 souls. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the incidence of malaria in the community residing in Kori Village. This is correlation analytical research with cross sectional approach.  The number of sample is 280 respondents. The instruments used are questionnaires, observation sheets and checklists. Data analysis is conducted by means of multiple linear regression. The result of the research indicates (1) There is influence of socio-cultural environment on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,001 α (0,05). (2) There is influence of behavior on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,002 α (0,05). The Community should implement a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health education. 
The Influence of Electronic Medical Record Toward Drug Planning Quality at the Pharmacy Department of the Hospital ‘X’
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Since 2016, the Hospital ‘X’ has been operating an Electric Medical Record (EMR) and it is integrated with all units, including pharmacy, and it intends to increase its efficiency. 50% of hospital’s income comes from the pharmacy and there is no evaluation related to the using of EMR towards quality of drugs planning. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between technology factors (system quality, information quality, service quality) of EMR and quality of drugs management at the pharmacy of the Hospital ‘X’. This research uses quantitative research method with cross-sectional approach, and it involves 53 respondents with questionnaire as the data collection technique. The data itself analyzed by SEM PLS (Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square). The research results show that the information quality of EMR gave significant correlation with the quality of drugs planning, whereas the system quality and EMR service quality were not influenced. The correlation between the information quality and the perception of drugs management quality was significant with T-statistics 7,95081.96 and the sample original value was 0.6551. The system quality was not significant with T-statistics 1.6159 1.96 and the sample original value was positive, 0.1702. The service quality was not significant with T-statistics 0.6297 1.96, with the sample original value was negative, -0.0591. This research shows that the simplicity aspect in understanding the information influences towards the utilization of drugs management, but it needs to increase the system and service quality from the devices, connectivity, network, and upgrading the staff capability aspects.
Disparity of Risk Factors Stunting on Toddlers in the Coast and the Mountain Areas of Sinjai, South Sulawesi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

 Stunting is a form of malnutrition is characterized by short stature in children. The prevalence of toddler stunting in 2017 in South Sulawesi is 34%, while in  Sinjai Regency in 2016 is 34.6%, 2017 is 43.7%, and 2018 is 35.8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the disparity of stunting risk factors in toddlers on the coast and mountain areas. This study used a case-control design. The sampling techniques are Fixed Disease Sampling and Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. The population consists of the entire toddler in Sinjai, whereas consists of 60 toddler stunting age 9-59 months and 60 normal toddler on the coast and mountain areas. The instrument used the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) sheet. The data were analyzed by univariate bivariate, Chi Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The Chi square test results showed that the risk factors stunting on the coast is energy intake (p = 0.03; OR = 2.99) and Fe (p = 0.03; OR = 2.99), while in the mountain is the protein intake (p = 0.01; OR = 6.5), Fe (p = 0.01; OR = 4) and Zn (p = 0.00; OR = 5.4). The logistic regression results indicate that stunting dominant risk factors in the coast area is the intake of proteins and in the mountain area is the intake of Fe. There is a disparity between the risk factors of stunting toddler in the coast  and mountain area. Poor nutritional intake increases the risk of stunting so it is necesary to increase the consumption of food sources of nutrients for toddlers.Stunting merupakan bentuk dari kurang gizi. Tahun 2017, stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih tinggi (34%) dan Kabupaten Sinjai tahun 2016 (34,6%), 2017 (43,7%), dan 2018 (35,8%). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis disparitas faktor risiko stunting balita di wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control. Teknik sampling yaitu Fixed Desease Sampling dan Stratified  Proportional Random Sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh balita di Sinjai dan sampel yaitu balita stunting usia 9-59 bulan dan minimal sampel sebanyak 60 balita stunting di wilayah  pesisir pantai dan pegunungan serta 60 balita normal di wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan. Instrumen menggunakan lembar FFQ Semikuantitatif. Data dianalisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dan  multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan faktor risiko stunting di wilayah pesisir pantai yaitu asupan energi dengan nilai p=0.03 OR=2.99 dan Fe dengan nilai p=0.03 OR=2.99 sedangkan di pegunungan yaitu asupan protein dengan nilai p=0.01 OR 6.5, Fe dengan nilai p=0.01 OR=4, dan Zn dengan nilai p=0.00 OR=5.4. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor risiko stunting yang dominan di wilayah pesisir pantai yaitu asupan protein dan di wilayah pegunungan yaitu asupan Fe. Terdapat disparitas faktor risiko stunting pada balita antara wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan.
Society Efforts in Preventing Dengue Fever in Bergaslor, Bergas, Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of Dengue Fever sufferers in Indonesia in 2017 was reported as many 59.047 cases with a total death of 444 people (incidence rate/morbidity rate=22,55 per 100,000 population and case fatality rate(CFR)/mortality rate =0,75%). This assumption is often overlooked, even though it is very influential on peoples efforts in making decisions,especially against prevention of dengue. The purpose of this study was to determine society efforts in addressing the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) in bergaslor, bergas,semarang. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 6 mothers in Bergaslor,Bergas,Semarang ,taken by snow ball sampling. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) by the society is the most important thing to do is to clean the house and the surrounding environment and use mosquito repellent. Some activities that are still lacking in prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) are draining the bath,burying scraps, the irregular abate using and fogging.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 ibu di Desa Bergaslor Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang diambil dengan cara snow ball sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah yang dilakukan masyarakat yang paling utama dilakukan masyarakat adalah membersihkan rumah dan lingkungan sekitarnya dan pemakaian anti nyamuk. Kegiatan yang masih kurang dalam pencegahan DBD adalah menguras bak mandi, mengubur barang bekas, pemakaian abate dan foging yang kurang teratur.Adapun saran bagi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk ditanamkan sikap yang peduli terhadap penyakit DBD kepada anggota keluarga untuk memperkecil resiko terkena penyakit DBD.Keterlibatan kader kesehatan, kepala lingkungan, PKK, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan lintas sektor lainnya perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan P2M DBD.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of HIV/AIDS Based on Region in Pati Regency on 2017
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Multi faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pati adalah perilaku seksual, konsistensi penggunaan kondom, sosioekonomi, kunjungan  ke tempat lokalisasi, akses ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan,perilaku seks pada pasangan, riwayat HIV/AIDS pada pasangan. Metode penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan desain case control Populasi Semua orang yang sudah melakukan tes HIV berdasarkan data klinik VCT RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati dan sampel sejumlah 122 sampel diperoleh dengan rumus lameshow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05).Multi factors that influence the increase of HIV / AIDS cases in Pati District are sexual behavior, consistency of condom use, socioeconomic, visit to localization, access to health service, partner sexual behavior, history of HIV / AIDS in couples. Methods of the study were observational analytic with case control design Population All people who had tested HIV based on VCT clinic data RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati and sample of 122 samples were obtained by lameshow formula. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05).The result of research shows the western region in Pati Regency there is relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21,0 (p = 0,006), there is correlation between injection drug usage with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with value OR = 36,0 (p = 0.002). In the north there is a relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21.2 (p = 0.001), there is a relationship between socioeconomic to HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 10,0 (p = 0,002) and there is a relationship between history of HIV / AIDS in family OR = 6,2 (p = 0,015) with HIV / AIDS incidence. In the southern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 13.4 (p = 0.002) and there is a family history of HIV / AIDS with HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 15.0 (p = 0.002 ). In the eastern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 12.0 (p = 0.010).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PSN-DBD Keluarga di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kelurahan Mulyoharjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan endemis DBD di Kabupaten Jepara. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian 1896 rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel 90 ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengalaman sakit DBD (p = 0,002), pengetahuan (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,003), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,042), dan pengalaman mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Saran yang diberikan bagi masyarakat hendaknya lebih meningkatkan praktik PSN-DBD. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan menyampaikan informasi DBD secara kontinyu.Mulyoharjo is one of endemic village in Jepara. One of the most appropriate efforts in prevention and eradication of dengues is a mosquito eradication. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach and supported by qualitative data. The study population in 1896 households with a sample of 90 housewives. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis of data used statistical chi-square test with a significance level (α)=0,05. Results reveal that there was a relationship between the experience of dengue illness (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,002), attitude (p =0,003), the support of health care workers (p=0,042), and health education (p=0,002), with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Advice given to the community should further enhance the mosquito eradication practice of DHF. For health workers are expected to convey information DHF continuously.
The Affecting Factors Occurring of Worms in Roof Tile and Bricks Craftsmen in Boyolali
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Worms is a worm infestation of one or more intestinal parasites consisting of intestinal nematodes class. Including transmission through soil or worm species commonly called the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that influence the incidence of worm craftsman tiles and bricks in the Village Karanggeneng Boyolali. This research is quantitative, with cross sectional approach. These samples included 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation (observation) and laboratory testing. Analysis of the data in this study using Fisher's Exact test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test. Results of the study found no effect on knowledge variable (p = 0.007), handwashing (p = 0.003), latrine ownership (p = 0.001) on the incidence of intestinal worms in the village Karanggeneng Boyolali. The most influential variable in this study is the latrine ownership variable with OR = 0.406.

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