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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Effect of Parenting, Teacher’s Role, and Peers on Children’s Personal Safety Skills in Tangerang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is experiencing the growth of the occupation where a third of the population of Indonesia is a school age child who is the forerunner of the nation that must be protected. In contrast to the situation almost every day is heard of violence in children who are dominated by sexual violence. In 2010-2017 cases of child violence reached 21 million cases, 42%-58% was a case of sexual violence. The case of child violence increases annually because the child is always positioned as a weak figure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of parenting, teacher’s role and peers on personal safety skills in Tangerang. This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. Research samples amounted to 294 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The technique of the data collection was done by interviews. The data analysis of this research using Chi-Square and logistic regression. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained from the parenting (P = 0,039); teacher’s role (P = 0,021); peers role (p = 0,021). The logistic regression test found results contained in the parenting variables (p = 0,007) and OR 1.394; teacher’s role (P = 0,000) and OR 6.091; peers role (p = 0.001) and OR 2.260. Personal safety skills are an early effort done in dealing with child sexual abuse. With this skill the child is expected to be responsible for keeping the personal body from sexual offenders.                                                                   
Factor Analysis of Family Member Behavior to Wards Giving Therapy Anti Retrovial (ARV) in Children With HIV/ AIDS in RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: HIV is one of the major health problems and infectious diseases that can affect maternal and child mortality. HIV / AIDS in Indonesia from year to year is constantly increasing. Not a few people with this deadly virus is that they are still considered children. Children with HIV / AIDS in order to stay healthy immune system can be arrested by taking anti-retroviral / ARV. They are only successful if used in compliance, according to the schedule. The award of ARV therapy in children should be appropriate to the child can sustain life in the long term so that the child requires special attention and depending on the behavior of family members Method: This study used a qualitative approach, descriptive research type. The research object is the provision of antiretroviral therapy in HIV / AIDS. Subjects were parents and families of children with HIV / AIDS. Research with in-depth interviews. Qualitative data processing performed by the content analysis method based on a theme (thematic content analysis). Result: The primary informants in this study had a lifespan of 25 years up to 47 years. The education levels of primary informant school no 3, SD 1, SMA 2 and D2 1. Knowledge of HIV and antiretroviral mostly know about HIV is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. ARVs are drugs to treat HIV / AIDS. Access to VCT / PMTCT distance from the house to the hospital where taking antiretrovirals majority of informants has a considerable distance to the point of taking ARV (over 20 km). Means of transportation used for the majority of health facilities to the motorcycle itself. Family Support shows that 4 immediate family informant know about the child's illness and provide support and attention. Children with HIV / AIDS have different accuracy in the delivery of antiretroviral therapy, most of the regular informant, at the same time, precise and has never been forgotten in the provision of antiretroviral therapy are 5 key informants. There is one informant who had never done ARV treatment. The remaining one informant said he had about 6 months did not take antiretroviral drugs to the hospital so do not take medication again. Conclusion: Most informants regularly taking antiretrovirals, at the same time, precise and has never been forgotten in the provision of antiretroviral therapy are 5 key informants. 1 informant who have never done ARV treatment. The remaining one informant said he had about 6 months did not take antiretroviral drugs to the hospital so do not take the medicine again. ARV consumption in children with HIV / AIDS is highly dependent on family members who care for children.
Analysis of The Effect of Hatha Yoga on The Quality of Sleep and Immune System Among The Students in Public Health Postgraduate Program At UNNES
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The sleep quality of a person is said to be good if it does not show any signs of lack of sleep and he or she has no problems in sleeping. Lack of sleep can also cause changes in cytokine tissue. So, the immune system will work less effectively. Hatha yoga exercises is one of the non-pharmacological therapy that can improve the quality of sleep and immune system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Hatha Yoga exercises on the quality of sleep and immune system.among the students in Public Health Postgraduate Program at Unnes.The method used here was quasi experiment with pretest and posttest with control group design. The population in this study was all students in Public Health Postgraduate Program at Unnes. The samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 24 respondents, divided into two groups to perform hatha yoga exercises in the intervention group. The study instrument used was questionnaire on the quality of sleep and leukocyte examination to find out the respondent's immunity.The study results showed that there was a significant difference in the quality of sleep between the intervention group and control group after the provision of hatha yoga exercises in intervention group with p value of 0.000 (p 0.05) and there was no significant effect on the immunity between the control group and the intervention group after the provision of hatha yoga exercises with p value of 0.092 ( p 0.05). Conclusion: Hatha yoga exercises had an effect on the quality of sleep but hatha yoga exercises had no effect on immunity.
EFEKTIVITAS SMS BUNDA DIBANDING KELAS IBU BALITA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Beberapa program dari pemerintah telah dilaksanakan namun Angka Kematian Balita masih tinggi. Kelas Ibu Balita (KIB) adalah program pemerintah sejak Tahun 2010, Namun pelaksanaan KIB di Kabupaten Tegal belum maksimal. Layanan pesan singkat (SMS) dinilai memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku seseorang dikarenakan efisiensi, biaya rendah, dan kemampuan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi kesehatan kepada populasi yang sulit dicapai sekalipun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Efektifitas SMS Bunda dibanding Kelas Ibu Balita Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Parenting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment pretest and posttest. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang (15 orang kelompok SMS Bunda dan 15 Orang kelompok KIB). Analisis yang digunakan untuk membedakan pre dan post test pada masing-masing program adalah wilcoxon sedangkan untuk membandingkan kedua program menggunakan Man Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu lebih efektif pada Program SMS Bunda di banding pada program Kelas Ibu Balita.Government programs have been implemented but still high. Parenting class is a government program since the year 2010, however the implementation of the Parenting Class  in Tegal is not maximized. Short Message Service (SMS) is considered to have the potential to affect a person's behavior changes due to efficiency, low cost, and the ability to disseminate health information to the population inaccessible. The purpose of this study was to analyze SMS Program Effectiveness Mother SMS than Parenting Class Program to Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Parenting. Researcher using experimental research methods research design Quasi Experiment prepost and posttest. Total respondents 30 people (15 people at SMS Mother  and 15 People at Parenting Class). The analysis used by researchers to distinguish between pre and  post test on each program is Wilcoxon while to compare the two programs using Man Whitney. The results showed that Mother SMS is more effective than Parenting Classes.
Service Quality Leadership of Emergency Department of RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro (K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro District Hospital)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Leadership style in hospital environment affects towards service quality. Therefore, chief of RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro conducts several efforts to increase its service quality especially at Emergency Department. The purpose of this research is to know the most-used leadership style by the chief of RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro that affects towards service quality at the Emergency Department. This research uses qualitative research method and selects the informant by using purposive sampling technique. The main informants consist of 4 (four) persons, and triangulation informants consist of 4 (four) persons. The data collection techniques used by this research are in-depth interview and document study. Based on the research results, there were two leadership styles found during the research. Firstly, it showed that the most dominant leadership style used by the chief and affected on the employees’ discipline in order to increase the service quality at the Emergency Department was transformational leadership style, where the chief encouraged, inspired, and appreciated the employees, so they were able to carry out the applicable policies, because they felt they were appreciated. Secondly, transactional leadership style, by implementing award and punishment systems, the employees were obey the rules they expected to get the award if they executed their job well. Key Words: leadership, quality enhancement, hospitalDocument: 44 (2010-2019)
The Influence of Stress Coping And Genetics on Hypertension Status Age Range 36-45 Years in Sawit Health Centerboyolali Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Based on the observational and preliminary data from the Health Department of Boyolali, it is showed that the most non-communicable disease is hypertension with the total amount is 23.586 cases. The hypertension cases in Sawit Health Center is because of the less healthy lifestyle of the society due to the low attitude and behavior toward the prevention of hypertension. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of stress coping and genetic on hypertension status at Sawit Health Center 2018. The present study used cross sectional study design. The sample of the study was 85 respondents that were taken in Sawit Health Center. Questionnaire was used as the instrument of the study in order to obtain the data of stress coping and genetic background of the respondents. The data analysis was done in multiple linear regressions. The results showed that (1) There is the influence of stress on hypertension status with p-value of 0.021α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of genetic on hypertension status with p-value of 0.000 α (0.05). People are suggested to do healthy life style, the Health Department and Local Government should do some health counseling comprehensively.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan dan Adiksi Alkohol pada Remaja di Kabupaten Pati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2013 penyalahgunaan NAPZA mencapai 3,7 jiwa (22%). Pada tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) memperkirakan ada 3,2 juta orang (1,5% dari total populasi) di Indonesia mempunyai riwayat  menggunakan NAPZA diantaranya 46% adalah perilaku minum alkohol. Sedangkan di Jawa Tengah menurut Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Tengah diperkirakan sekitar 25% remaja telah menggunakan minuman keras, dan Kabupaten Pati menempati urutan ketiga jumlah pengkonsumsi alkohol terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu sebanyak 42%. Pada jangka pendek, konsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan mabuk dan keracunan. Pada jangka panjang, alkohol dapat merusak sebagian besar sistem dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Penyalahgunaan dan Adiksi Alkohol Pada Remaja di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik, desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Variabel penelitian meliputi rasa kurang percaya diri, rasa ingin tahu atau coba-coba, pelarian dari suatu masalah, pengetahuan, faktor keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal, pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan alkohol remaja dengan frekuensi sering sebanyak 78 responden (55,7%) dan jarang 62 (44,3%). Kesimpulannya yaitu faktor rasa kurang percaya diri, rasa ingin tahu atau coba-coba, pelarian dari masalah, pengetahuan yang kurang, keluarga yang buruk, lingkungan yang buruk signifikan meningkatkan adiksi atau kecanduan pada remaja.In Indonesia, the drug abuse (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic and Addictive Substances)  in 2013 reached 3.7 people (2.2%) and in 2014 even has increased, National Narcotics Agency (BNN) estimates there are 3.2 million people (1.5% of the total population) in Indonesia have histories of drug use (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic and Addictive Substances) around 4.6% is alcohol drinking behavior. Meanwhile in Central Java, according to Department of Health of Central Java Province is estimated about 25% of the youth have consumed alcohol and Pati Regency ranks third highest number of consuming alcohol around 4.2%. In short term, excessive alcohol consumption can cause hangovers and intoxication. In long term, alcohol can damage most of the systems in the body. This study aims to analyze the factors of addiction and alcohol abuse among the youth in Pati regency. This research is a quantitative research with observational analytic method, the design used is cross sectional. The research variables include lack of confidence, curiosity or attempt, escaping from problem, knowledge, family factors, the environment of living, education. The result showed that alcohol abuse among the youth frequently as much as 78 respondents (55.7%) and rarely 62 (44.3%). In conclusion: factors of lack of confidence, curiosity or attempt, escape from problems, lack of knowledge, broken home, bad environment significantly increases the addiction among the youth.
Analysis of Factors Affecting CD4+ Increase in HIV / AIDS Patients Receiving ARV Therapy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms and infections that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The number of HIV patients at Panti Wilasa Hospital continues to increase from every year in 2018 the number is 150 HIV / AIDS patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the increase in CD4+ levels of HIV / AIDS patients receiving ARV therapy at Panti Wilasa Citarum and Dr. Cipto Hospitals Semarang. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional approach. The minimum sample of the study was 38 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study using Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of the study, the most influential variables were clinical stage (p=0.000), and concomitant disease tuberculosis (p = 0.14) on the increase in CD4+ levels. The risk of HIV / AIDS transmission in Indonesia is the highest and until now, there is no cure for HIV. ARV therapy can inhibit the development of the HIV virus, giving ARVs is given if the CD4+ level is less than 500 cells / mm3, or there are other conditions in HIV patients. The importance of early awareness in ARV therapy for early initiation of ARVs is proven to be clinically beneficial, useful for prevention, increase life expectancy and reduce the incidence of HIV-related infections.
Persepsi Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV Positif di Kota Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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HIV is still considered as a terrible, hard to be cured and even deadly disease by the society.This research is a qualitative research which focuses on the perception of the PLWH’s quality of life in the Semarang city. Initial informant determined with purposive sampling techniques and to complete the further information, snowball sampling technique is used. The method used in the data collection is in-depth interviews with key informant that is 5 gay patients with positive HIV in the Semarang city and triangulation informants including families of PLWH, health workers providing services, Semarang City KPA, and Peer Assistant Coordinator.The result showed that PLWH’s perception regarding to their quality of life is good and satisfying. This is because PLWH in this study understand HIV very well, regularly take ARVs, maintain a healthy lifestyle, attend the Peer Support Group, and get support from the family or friend.To continously improve the quality of PLWH’s life, program makers are advised to give counseling and health education towards the community about HIV so that the society will not have a misleading knowledge about HIV and they can participate in the prevention of HIV transmission as well as to the risky groups to continously carry out routine HIV test and prevent the transmission of HIV.
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Nutrition Status, Smoking Habits and Workplace Distance Towards Frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Toddlers
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is one of the causes of children death in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Piyungan Subdistrict, which is one of the sub-districts in Bantul Regency, has many industries and factories which experience an increase of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection cases each year, namely 1004 cases in 2016 and 3124 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, smoking habits and the distance of houses from factories to the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers. This research was a correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling of 101 toddlers from a total population of 947. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding had an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in infants (p-value 0,000; OR 0.081), nutritional status (p-value 0,000; OR 0.017). Smoking habits affect the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers and have a risk of 0.17 times to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers (p-value 0,000; OR 0.170), while the distance of the house from the factory has an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection of children under five and has a risk of 0.212 times greater to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers (p-value 0.001; OR 0.212). Therefore, there is a need for programs that support parents' knowledge and awareness of children nutrition and environmental health to reduce the risk of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection  in toddlers in industrial estates.

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