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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Analysis of Premarital Sex Factor Through Self-Control in Teenagers At Senior High School / Equals in Sarolangun Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Premarital sexual cases in adolescents can be caused due to various conditions and several factors. Data from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) in 2017 shows that in Jambi Province there were cases of adolescents aged 15-19 who gave birth or pregnant with their first child with a percentage of 10.9%. This study aimed to analyze the effect of knowledge and information media on the incidence of premarital sex in adolescents in Senior High School/Equals at Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The type of research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 371 adolescents. The analysis used in this research was Path Analysis. The results showed that knowledge had a negative and significant effect directly on the incidence of premarital sex, and there was a positive and significant effect directly from the information media on the incidence of premarital sex with a significant value for information media of 0.042 0.05. Furthermore, on the incidence of premarital sex through self-control, it was found that knowledge had a negative and significant effect on premarital sex through self-control, and the results showed that information media had a positive and significant effect on the incidence of premarital sex through self-control.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the giving of breast milk (ASI) in newborns to 6 months  babies without being given drinks or other food, breast milk can be given up to 2 years. Coverage of Exclusive ASI in Central Java Province 2017 (54.5%). In Grobogan Regency 2015 (67.67%), 2016 (10.18%), 2017 (11.1%), 2018 (10.38%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency. The research was using cross sectional design. The research sample was 92 respondents that were obtained by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi Square test and logistic regression test. The results found no influence of family support variables (p = 0,000), prenatal guidance (p = 0,000), the role of midwives (0,000), culture (0,000), no effect of venostyle style (p = 0.493) on exclusive breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency. The most influential variables were prenatal guidance with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.040. Health centers in Grobogan Regency need to improve cadre orderliness, increase counseling for mothers and the community. 
The Effect of The Perception of Unnes Public Health Study Program Students on Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using Bse (Breast-Self Examination)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death of women in the world as well as in Indonesia. Nearly 70% of patients come to the hospital in an advanced stage, so it causes death. The most effective prevention strategy is early detection. BSE is a way of early detection with breast examination by self to detect any abnormalities that exist in the breast. Health action plans are grown with individual beliefs and perceptions of the diseases described through Health Belief Models. This study aims to analyze the effect of the perception of UNNES Public Health Study Program students on early detection of breast cancer using BSE.The study design used analytic with cross sectional approach through survey method. The population was all of undergraduate students of Public Health Program UNNES of fifth and seventh semester in 2017/2018. The samples were 74 respondents with the sampling technique used purposive sampling was continued quota sampling. Chi square test results show that there is significant an effect of perceived susceptibility on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,007); there is significant an effect of perceived severity on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,009); there is significant an effect of perceived benefits on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,003); and there is significant an effect of perceived barrier on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,000). Logistic regression test results show that perceived susceptibility has p-value 0,036 and OR 4.002; perceived severity has p-value 0,018 and OR 4.744; perceived benefits has p-value 0,004 and OR 7.247; and perceived barrier has p-value 0,048 and OR 3.435; concluded that the perception of benefit is the most influential variable to the the early detection of breast cancer using BSE. This study provides benefits as a thought contribution to the development of science in the field of reproductive health, disease concept, and behavioral science related to its application in early detection of breast cancer using BSE.
Effect of Time and Waiting Facilities Toward The Satisfaction Level of Pregnant Women in Antenatal Care Services
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Efforts to reduce mortality and morbidity in pregnant women by improving integrated ANC services which are comprehensive and integrated antenatal services, including promotive, preventive and curative and rehabilitative efforts. Community Health Centre is one of the basic health facilities that are used to carry out integrated ANC. Every pregnant woman is required to carry out an integrated ANC at the Community Health Centre in the first trimester. The purpose of this study was to analyze facilities and waiting times for the satisfaction level of pregnant women in ANC services. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 109 samples with purposive sample technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using two predictors regression. The results of F count are obtained that the F table is based ondk numerator = 2 and the denominator (109-2-1) = 106 for the error rate of 5% = 3.09 because F count is greater than F table, the correlation coefficient tested is significant. The most dominant factor obtained is the facility. The real contribution is 88.7% and the effective contribution is 5.23%, the waiting time has a relative contribution of 11.2% and the effective contribution is 0.66%. The conclusion is the influence between facilities and waiting time on the level of satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services.
Analysis of Escherichia Coli Existance Factors in Street Food at Primary School in Nggrogot Distrct
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Food availability and security are basic human rights. Lack of attention to food security such as unhygienic food processing can cause health problems. National Food and Drug Agency stated that 27.92% of school children snacks contain hazardous substances ranging from physical, chemical and microbiological. The survey results of 36 primary schools in the Ngronggot District do not have the criteria for a healthy canteen, it causes the access of street frood are increase freely in the Primary School environment. Most of them didn’t have a food production legacy from Health Office or National Food and Drug Agency. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factors among other factors, namely environmental sanitation, sanitation equipment, food handler personal hygiene, the condition of food raw materials, the condition of food storage, and the condition of serving food to the presence of E. coli. This research was quantitative method, with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 48 samples with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was observation sheets and laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic it is found that the most dominant variable among the other variables is food handler personal hygiene = 0.003. The presence of E. coli indicates microbial contamination in food which results in food borne illness. It is recommended to increase supervision in food processing to reduce bacterial contamination.
Analisis Pengaruh Fase Pengobatan, Tingkat Depresi dan Konsumsi Makanan Terhadap Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas se-Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dapat menyebabkan penurunan berat badan. Status gizi yang buruk meningkatkan resiko infeksi dan penyebaran penyakit tuberculosis (TB). Selain itu, seseorang yang telah didiagnosis dengan penyakit TB paru akan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengubah pola kesehariannya. Kenyataan harus mengonsumsi obat sepanjang hidupnya menyebabkan lama kelamaan sebagian dari  penderita TB Paru akan mengalami depresi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung fase pengobatan, tingkat depresi dan konsumsi makanan terhadap status gizi penderita TB paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study serta menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB paru yang terdaftar sebagai pasien rawat jalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Se-Kecamatan Genuk sejumlah 46 orang, sedangkan sampelnya menggunakan sampel minimal sejumlah 30 orang yang tersebar di 2 puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Bangetayu dan Puskesmas Ganuk. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fase pengobatan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kadar hemoglobin sebesar 15,7% dan kadar albumin sebesar 34,9%, namun fase pengobatan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap IMT dan LILA. Tingkat depresi tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap IMT, LILA, kadar albumin dan kadar hemoglobin. Konsumsi makanan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap IMT sebesar 40,1%, LILA sebesar 29,6% dan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 23,3%, namun konsumsi makanan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kadar albumin. Fase pengobatan berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kadar hemoglobin yaitu melalui konsumsi makanan sebesar 7%. Sehingga pengaruh total fase pengobatan, tingkat depresi dan konsumsi makanan terhadap IMT sebesar 40,1%, LILA sebesar 29,6%, kadar hemoglobin sebesar 46% dan kadar albumin sebesar 34,9%.Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections can cause weight loss. Poor nutritional status increases the risk of infection and spread of the disease tuberculosis (TB). In addition, someone who has been diagnosed with pulmonary TB disease will either directly or indirectly change the pattern of her everyday.  The fact should be taking drugs all his life cause he Pulmonary TB sufferers from some will experience depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of direct and indirect influences of the treatment phase, the level of depression and food consumption against pulmonary TB  sufferer nutritional status. This research uses a quantitative approach with approach Cross Sectional Study and using path analysis (Path Analysis). The population in this research is the entire pulmonary TB patients are registered as outpatients Clinics in the region all-Sub Genuk a number of  46 people, while the number of the samples use the sample at leasta number of 30 people scattered 2 clinics Bangetayu health centersand clinics, namely Ganuk. Sampling is done by accidental sampling techniques. The research results show the phases of the treatment effect directly against the levels of hemoglobin and albumin levels 15.7% of 34.9%, however the treatment phase has no effect directly against the IMT and LILA. The rate of depression has no effect directly against the IMT, LILA, the levels  of albumin and hemoglobin levels. Food consumption take effect directly against IMT amounting to 40.1%, LILA of 29.6% and hemoglobin levels of 23.3%, but do not affect food consumption directly against the levels of albumin. Phases of treatment effect in directly against the levels of hemoglobin that is through food  consumption amounted to 7%. So the influence of the total phase of the treatment, the level of depression and food consumption towards IMT of 40.1%, LILA of 29.6%, 46% of hemoglobin levels and albumin levels amounted to 34.9%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKENDALI PADA PENDERITA YANG MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hipertensi tidak terkendali merupakan penyakit degenerative yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jantung, ginjal, otak dan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali pada penderita yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin di Puskesmas Kedung mundu Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan surveian alitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol, dan dilakukan kajian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel berjumlah 88 responden, 44 kasusdan 44 kontrol diambil dengan car apurposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat danbivariat menggunakan ujichi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali yaitu umur (p=0,022;OR=2,956), status pasangan (p=0,001;OR=4,610), konsumsi garam (p=0,001;OR=4,173), konsumsi kopi (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stres (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), dan konsumsi obat anti hipertensi (p=0,010;OR=3,095). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu obesitas (p=0,280;OR=1,598), konsumsi alkohol (p=0,502;OR=1,579), merokok (p=0,265;OR=1,651), dan aktivitas olahraga (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Saran bagi masyarakat yaitu melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup dan menghindari factor risiko hipertensi tidak terkendali.Uncontrolled hypertension was a degenerative disease that can caused damage to blood vessels, heart, kidneys, brain and eyes. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that related with uncontrolled hypertention on check up patient in Kedungmundu health care center, Semarang. This study was an analytic survey with case-control approach, and conducted a qualitative study with in-depth interviews. Samples 88 respondents, 44 cases and 44 controls were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate by chi square test. The result from this study showed that factors related with uncontrolled hypertension were age (p=0,022;OR=2,956), partner status (p=0 ,001;OR=4,610), consume of salt (p=0,001;OR=4,173), consume of coffee (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stress (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), and consume of antihypertension drug (p=0,010;OR=3,095). There were not significant related between obesity (p=0,280;OR=1,598), consume of alcohol  (p=0,502;OR=1,579), smoking (p=0,265;OR=1,651), and exercise activity (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Recommendation for public to modify lifestyle and avoid risk factors of uncontrolled hypertension.
Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Loss to Follow up Anti Retro Viral Therapy among People Living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Longlife Anti Retro Viral (ARV) treatment is an important component of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care. Loss to follow up (LTFU) defined as not taking ARV refill for 3 months or longer from the last attendance for refill and not yet classified as dead or transferred out, this causes morbidity and mortality related to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The incidence of LTFU in ARV therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in Semarang City 924 people (21%) (WHO target LTFU 20%). The aim of this research is to analyze education level, employment status and distance from residence to health services that affecting loss to follow-up of ARV therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. The research used case control design. The sample of the research was 134 (67 cases and 67 controls) respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Technique for collecting the data were interview and questionnaire. Chi square and logistics regression test were used in analyzing the data. The result of the research showed that there were significant influences in the variables of education (p = 000), employment status (p = 0,000), distance from home to health services (p = 0.009 affect loss to follow up of antiretro viral therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. Multivariate models showed the most influential factors was education level (p= 0,000. OR = 6.270). A treatment literacy program should be emphasized to people living with HIV and AIDS who are starting treatment and during treatment ARV.                                          
The Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure in The Elderly With Hypertension in Mulyoharjo Community Health Center Pemalang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at the age of 18 is 34.1%, lower than that of in Central Java, which is 38.4%. One of the causes of hypertension is lack of physical activities. One of the physical activities that can reduce hypertension is walking. This study aims at determining the effect of walking exercise on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. This study used a control group time series design involving 10 samples consisting of 5 respondents with hypertension of normal nutritional status and 5 respondents with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension before doing walking exercise was 152.20 / 95.80 mmHg and after doing walking exercise was 147.60 / 93.60 mmHg in average. Walking exercise decreases blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. The results of the study can be regarded as a consideration in taking community health program policy for the elderly with hypertension on the effectiveness of walking exercise as one of the means in reducing blood pressure.
Kajian Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Laktasi di Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta Kabupaten Purbalingga
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kebijakan ruang laktasi di tempat kerja sudah ada, namun implementasi kebijakan tersebut masih banyak menemui hambatan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan ruang laktasi yang diselenggarakan pemerintah dan swasta di kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan 10 informan awal dan 2 informan tambahan. Hasil penelitian adalah  Implementasi kebijakan ruang laktasi yang diselenggarakan oleh sektor pemerintah dan swasta di Kabupaten Purbalingga belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada (1) perusahaan belum mempunyai aturan internal mengenai laktasi (2) penanggungjawab ruang laktasi belum memenuhi syarat menjadi konselor ASI (3) pembinaan dari dinas hanya dilaksanakan di perusahaan swasta (4) strategi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi belum optimal (5) Dukungan pendanaan masih berfokus pada sarana prasarana (6) fasilitas ruang laktasi PT Royal Korindah masuk kategori cukup (54,2%), sedangkan di KPP Pratama Kabupaten Purbalingga masuk kategori kurang (33,3%).Lactation space policy at the workplace already exist, but implementation of these policies are still many obstacles. The purpose of research is to analyze the implementation of lactation space policy organized by the government and private sectors in Purbalingga district. Qualitative research with 10 initial informant and two additional informants. Results of the research is the implementation of space policy lactation organized by public and private sectors in Purbalingga has not been carried out in accordance with the provisions of (1) the company does not have internal rules regarding lactation (2) The person in charge of space lactation has not met the requirements to become a breastfeeding counselor (3) construction of offices were conducted in private companies (4) strategy is not optimal space utilization lactation (5) Support funding has focused on infrastructure (6) lactation room facilities PT Royal Korindah categorized enough (54.2%), whereas in STO District purbalingga in the category less (33,3%).

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