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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Analysis Factors of Bacteria in The Refill Water at Semarang District
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Refill Drinking Water is a drinking water industry business that processes raw water into drinking water. Semarang is an industrial city in Central Java, an increase in the number of industrial companies is raised so that the development activities in various fields can directly cause microbial pollution in raw water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of raw water sources, filtration processes, disinfection processes, environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene in the presence of bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 33 refill drinking water stations with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the form of laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used Simple Logistic Regression. The results of the study were influential on raw water source variables (p = 0.019), filtration process (p = 0.017), disinfection process (p = 0.013), environmental sanitation conditions (p = 0.017), personal hygiene of employees (p = 0.013) on existence bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. The presence of E. coli bacteria in refill drinking water indicates microbial pollution in drinking water, which can result.
Karakteristik Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dini Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dalam siklus hidup manusia terdapat masa-masa yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi status gizinya. Secara umum dipahami bahwa gizi yang paling baik untuk bayi adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Bayi 6 bulan dianjurkan unuk diberikan ASI saja tanpa ditambah makanan pendamping apapun. Pemberian MP-ASI kurang tepat akan menyebabkan status gizi kurang,status gizi buruk dan status gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan karakteristik ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dini terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan yang berada di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I yang mendapatkan MP ASI dini yaitu 394 anak. Sampel berjumlah 80 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regressi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan Ibu  p-value sebesar 0,004 α (0,05), status pekerjaan Ibu p-value sebesar 0,000 α (0,05), pendapatan keluarga p-value sebesar 0,001 α (0,05) terhadap status gizi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara Umur Ibu terhadap status gizi p-value sebesar 0,778 α (0,05). Hasil regresi logistik pekerjaan ibu merupakan variable paling dominan mempengaruhi Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI terhadap status gizi anak p-values sebesar 0,000 α (0,05). Pemberian MPASI dini akan meningkatkan resiko balita dengan gizi kurang. Memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pemberian MP ASI secara tepat adalah solusi untuk meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita.In the human life cycle there are very vulnerable times to the state of nutritional status. It is generally understood that the best nutrition for babies is breast milk. Baby aged 6 months is recommended for breastfed alone without any complementary food. Inadequate provision of MP-ASI will result in malnutrition, underweight nutritional status and overweight nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between mothers’ characteristics in the early preparation of MPASI and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in the Work Area of Umbulharjo PHC 1 Yogyakarta. This study had  a type of quantitative study with Cross Sectional approach. The populations in this study were all children aged 6-24 months in Umbulharjo I PHC who got early complementary food as many as 394 children. The samples were 80 children. The instrument used here was questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate by using Chi-square, and multivariate by using Multiple Logistic Regression test. The study results showed that there was a significant correlation between mothers’ education with p-value of 0,004 α (0,05), mothers’ employment status with p-value of 0,000 α (0,05), family income with p-value of 0,001 α (0.05) and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between maternal age and nutritional status with p-value of 0.778 α (0.05). Result of logistic regression showed that mothers’ employment was the most dominant variable that affected the mothers in giving MP-ASI on nutritional status of children with p-value of 0.000 α (0,05). Early MP-ASI would increase the risk of underweight under-five children. Providing counseling to mothers who have under-five children on the importance of parenting roles in the proper delivery of MP-ASI is a solution to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates among under-five children
The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on the Lee Index in Mice (Mus Musculus)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesity is the buildup of abnormal or excessive fat that can be detrimental to health. High flavor-flavoring consumption or monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the factors contributing to the increase in obesity of the Indonesian population. This study aims to analyze the effect of MSG on giving to Lee's index in mice. The Lee index is one of the indicators in determining mice obesity. The type of research was pure laboratory experimental research, with the design Post Test Only Control Group. The mice were divided into four random clusters. Each cluster contained six mice. The control cluster was given standard feed + drink, cluster I was given standard feed + drink + MSG 10.4 mg / 20gbb, cluster II was given standard feed + drink + MSG 20.8 mg / 20gbb and cluster III was given standard feed + drink + MSG 26 mg / 20gbb for 28 days. Day 29 was the weight lift and the length to calculate the lee index. Data normality analyze used Spahiro Wilk and the homogeneity test used Levene's test. The results of the variance homogeneity test showed that the value of p = 0.374, so that the lee index value of each cluster did not have a significant difference (p 0.05). Then continued with the One Way Anova test, the value of p = 0.246 (meaningful if p 0.05). It could be concluded that the provision of MSG 4 grams, 8 grams, and 10 grams did not have a significant effect on the lee index value in mice between the control cluster and the treatment cluster.
PENERAPAN HAK CUTI HAID PADA TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang adalah perusahaan nasional yang bergerak di bidang pemintalan benang, dengan jumlah tenaga kerja perempuan unit spinning I-V 1.422 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hak cuti haid pada tenaga kerja perempuan di PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja. Menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hak cuti haid di PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Ketenaga kerjaan No.13 Tahun 2003 Pasal 81 ayat 1 dan 2. Data dari poliklinik PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja pada bulan April 2014-Maret 2015, menunjukkan 82 orang nyeri saat haid atau dismenore. Dari 82 orang tersebut, 1 orang mengambil cuti haid, 2 orang dipulangkan atau izin sakit karenahaid, dan 79 orang diberi obat lalu bekerja kembali. Tenaga kerja perempuan mendapatkan uang premi haid sebesarRp. 5.000,- per bulan. Penerapan hak cuti haid berlaku untuk seluruh tenaga kerja perempuan tetap mau pun tidak tetap.PT. SinarPantjaDjaja Semarang was anationalcompanythat runs the business of yarn spinning, with the amount of spinning unit I-V female workers are about 1.422 people. The purpose of this research was to know the application of menstruation furlough right for female workers at PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja. Used the type of this research descriptive qualitative with the case study planning. The informants in this research are about 7 people. The result of research showed that the application of menstruation furlough right at PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang has fit the Employment Act 13 of 2003 Article 81 Verse 1 and 2. Data from the PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja polyclinic on April 2014 until March 2015, showed 82 people who felt pain when they got period or dysmenorrhea. From those 82 people, 1 worker took menstruation furlough, 2 workers were sent home or asked an excuse for being sick of getting period, and 79 workers were given medicines so that they could work again. The female workers got menstruation premihaid fund about Rp. 5.000,-/month. The application of menstruation furlough right was valid for all of full time and non-full time female workers.
The Impact of Raising Cows and Buffaloes Inside the House toward Human Health
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the field of animal husbandry which is very important as a support for the supply of animal protein derived from livestock. Cows and Buffaloes are livestock that have economic potential, diseased livestock have a very negative impact on humans. Diseases in livestock can be transmitted quickly and can be fatal, namely death. These diseases can arise caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It turns out that cows disease is also experienced by pre-weaning calves, health problems caused by two factors, namely infectious factors include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, as well as non-infectious factors in the form of management and environmental factors. Health problems that often occur are diarrhea, umbilical cord infections, bloating, intestinal worms, and pneumonia. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from livestock to humans are so many, but still relatively little is known by the general public, so when one of the infectious diseases of livestock occurs in the community what happens is not the proper attitude and action but panic and worries that spread . Knowledge about diseases transmitted by livestock, symptoms, and appropriate prevention and treatment is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health effects of raising cows and buffaloes in the house with various diseases that arise in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The selected population is all residents of Jraganan Village who maintain buffaloes and cows in the house. Examples in this study were 51 respondents who included cows and buffalo breeders who kept livestock in the house. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers raising cows and buffaloes in the house with contracting livestock diseases such as itching and diarrhea in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District in 2016. Respondents with the risk of contracting the disease were 51 people (53.12%). The results of the study concluded that cage in the house has a higher risk of contracting diseases from livestock to humans, namely skin diseases and diarrhea. Diarrhea and skin diseases in cows, especially cows, are not a disease, but rather are clinical signs or symptoms of a more complex disease that can be caused by various things.
Adolescent Sexual Behaviour At Risk of Unintended Pregnancy And HIV/AIDS
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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                 Irresponsible sexual activity in adolescence around the world puts teenagers at risk challenges to various reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the adolescents sexual behaviour at risk of Unintended Pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS in a Senior High School of Konawe Islands District. The type of the research was mix method research which was a combination between quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory design. The population of this study consisted of 867 people with quantitative samples of 269 people and qualitative samples of 5 people by using purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis technique used Chi-Square test, while qualitative data analysis technique used data reduction, data display and data verification. The Research results showed that there were 5.9% of adolescents had risky sexual behaviors toward the unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed that there were six variables that significantly correlated with adolescents sexual behavior at risk of unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS; which were knowledge (sig .0,010), adolescent attitude (sig. 0,000), parent role (sig .028), peer influence (sig. 0,000), courtship style (sig .023), and information media (sig. 0,000). Qualitative analysis showed the attitude variable as the factor that gave the highest risk in risky sexual behavior among adolescents. The conclusion was that there was relationship between knowledge, attitude, parent role, peer influence, courtship style and information media. It is suggested to the Schools to improve good and appropriate basic knowledge and understanding of adolescents about the prevention of risky sexual behavior, and good and strict supervision and guidance on the adolescents' activities for well controlled adolescents behavior. Kata kunci: Remaja, Perilaku seksual, Kesehatan reproduksi.
Problems Focused Coping Penderita HIV Positif
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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HIV / AIDS merupakan masalah besar dan baru-baru ini menarik untuk diangkat sebagai penelitian psikososial, terutama pada subyek yang beresiko tinggi.  Sejumlah kasus sindrom kejiwaan telah diidentifikasi dalam kaitannya dengan infeksi HIV Penderita HIV cenderung menggunakan mekanisme koping yang maladaptive dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif di Kabupaten Batang yang difokuskan pada problems focused coping penderita HIV Positif. Informan awal ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Metode pegumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) terhadap 5 informan utama penderita HIV positif, teman sebaya, keluarga penderita dan 3 informan triangulasi yang terdiri dari KPA Batang, Manajerkasus FKPB, dan pendamping HIV positif.Selain permasalahan menurunnya kesehatan fisik sebagai stressor pertama, penderita HIV Positif dihadapkan pada permasalahan stigma di masyarakat yang cenderung menyebabkan penderita melakukan koping strategi salah satunya adalah problems focused coping.HIV / AIDS is a big problem and recently has become an interesting topic for psycho-social study, especially for high-risk subjects. A number of psychiatric syndromes cases have been identified in relation to HIV infection. The complexity of the problems faced by people with HIV can lead to the lower quality of life. People with HIV tend to use maladaptive coping strategies to solve their problems.This study is a qualitative study in Batang District with a focus on problems focused coping of people with HIV. Initial informant was determined using purposive sampling, then further informants were determined using snowball sampling technique. The data were collected using an in-depth interview to 5 key informants (people with HIV), peers, family and three triangulation informants consisting of AIDS Control Commission of Batang, FKPB case manager, and HIV patient companion. In addition to a decline in physical health problems as the main stressor, HIV people are faced with the problems of a stigma that causes them to form coping strategiesone of which is focused coping problems.
Description of Health and Clean Life Behaviors and Improving Student Cognitiveness in Islamic Primary School
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Health and Clean Life Behaviors (CHLB) should be applied in daily life so that diseases cannot easily infect human. Children aged from 7 until 14 years have to be taught with CHLB concretely and theoretically. This research explores the general CHLB of Islamic Primary School Gunungpati, Semarang, and to improve CHLB cognition by applying Asset-based Community Development (ABCD). This research applied the mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample of the research consisted of the fifth-graders of the school. They were taken by purposive sampling.  The research subjects consisted of principals, home teachers, sports teachers, and various cognitive categorized learners. The applied instruments were interview guideline and CHLB cognitive test. The techniques of analyzing data were triangulation and test of CHLB cognitive improvement by using N-Gain test. The findings showed that the teaching-learning processes, especially dealing with CHLB, were still teacher-centred learning and lack of maximizing CHLB. In the learners' cognitive improvement test, the learners had improvements with a score of N-Gain test 0.47. It meant the improvement was categorized moderate.
Factors That Influence Canteen Conditions of Elementary Schools in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Healthy canteens must provide food and drinks that are guaranteed safety, nutrition and have safe, clean and healthy facilities for all school residents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the condition of the canteen in Elementary Schools of Semarang City. Type of analytic observational research. This study used a cross sectional design. Retrieval of data was using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The results of data analysis there was an influence between the level of knowledge of the canteen condition (pv = 0.006), there was an influence between the level of education on the canteen condition (pv = 0.005), there was no effect between training on the canteen condition (pv = 0.972), there was an influence between the availability of media the mass of the canteen condition (pv = 0.018), there was no influence between the accreditation status of the canteen condition (pv = 0.72). In conclusion, there was the influence of knowledge, level of education, and the availability of mass media on the condition of the canteen and there were two factors that do not affect such as the training and accreditation status of the canteen. The most influential factor was the availability of mass media. A healthy canteen condition will have an impact on the health of school residents and for elementary school students, a healthy canteen will support good growth and development.                                                             
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Keamanan Jajanan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Keamanan jajanan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang harus diperhatikan, karena jutaan manusia dilaporkan keracunan pangan dan masyarakat yang sering mengalami keracunan pangan adalah anak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan  tentang keamanan jajanan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap jajan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu dengan metode pretest posttest group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 responden yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V SD yang ditentukan dengan purposive simple random sampling. Tehnik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji T-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah mendapat pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p 0,000, dan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai R Square 0,007. Saran peneliti yang direkomendasikan adalah pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih menambah pengetahuan dan sikap anak dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan lain yang lebih baik lagi. Safety of snacks is one of the health issues that must be considered, because millions of people reported food poisoning and people who often suffer from food poisoning was a school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the safety of snacks on knowledge and attitudes snack. This type of research is quantitative with quasi-experimental research design with pretest posttest group design method. The sample in this study amounted to 54 respondents are students of class IV and V primary school were determined by purposive random sampling. The technique of data collection using the questionnaire. Analisys applied that test T-test to determine differences and regression to determine the effect. The results obtained are no differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after receiving health education with p value 0,000, and there is the influence of health education with the value of R Square 0,007. Researchers recommended advice is the later study is expected to further increase the knowledge and attitudes of children with health education methods other better.

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