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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Disaster Response Team Preparedness in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster prone country since it is located in the most active disaster area in the world. In 2018, a total of 2.571 disasters occurred in Indonesia where the highest rate of disasters was in Central Java (22,5%) and it increased in the beginning of 2019 (34,9%). Semarang City as the center of provincial government is an area with multiple disaster threats which has a high class of Disaster Risks Index (DRI), has experienced an increasing disaster incidence over past 5 years. It was targeted to decrease the DRI by 30% in 2019, one of them is by conducting disaster awareness program in schools, including Al Madina Islamic Junior High School. However, the preparedness of the team has not been optimal. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emergency response skills as an effort to increase the capacity of disaster response team. This is a descriptive quantitative study, samples were 85 students. Data collection technique used instruments of observation sheets, test, and interview. Data were processed through editing, scoring, and tabulating, while data were analyzed with univariate analysis. The results showed that respondents’ skills were increased and it was showed by faster emergency simulation and drill. The knowledge was also increased to 76% with the average score of pre-test was 39 and post-test was 66 after emergency response training. This study concluded that emergency response training is effective to increase skill and knowledge of disaster response team in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School.
Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekaran, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang berbasis lingkungan, artinya lingkungan sangat berperan dalam terjadinya penularan penyakit tersebut. Beberapa faktor lingkungan, diantaranya faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekaran Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita DBD pada bulan Januari-Maret Tahun 2015 berdasarkan rekam medik Puskesmas Sekaran berjumlah 29 orang. Sampel penelitian yaitu 26 kasus dan 26 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan secara statistik bermakna dengan kejadian DBD adalah variabel keberadaan kawat kasa (p=0,024, OR=4,545), keberadaan tempat perindukan (p=0,012, OR=5,127), kebiasaan menguras TPA (p=0,002, OR=8,800), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,002, OR=7,933), kebiasaan memakai lotion anti nyamuk (p=0,041, OR=4,200), kebiasaan menyingkirkan barang bekas (p=0,026, OR=4,250),  dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD antara lain kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu (p=0,164), kebiasaan tidur siang (p=0,291). Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a infectious disease that based on environment, it’s mean that environment plays important role in the transmission the disease. Several of environment factors, such physical environment and behavioral factors that influence the proliferation of Aedes aegypti. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment and behavioral factors with incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Sekaran health center area Gunungpati subdistrict Semarang city. The type of research is observational research by case-control approach. The population of this study was all of DHF patients on January-March in 2015, based on medical record of Sekaran health center amounted 29 people. The sample of this study was 26 cases and 26 controls. The research instruments were questionnaire and observation sheet. The result showed that the variables related and statistically significant with the incidence of DHF is existence of gauze (p = 0.024, OR = 4.545), existence of breeding place (p = 0.012, OR = 5.127), habit of cleaning the water container (p = 0.002, OR = 8.800), habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.002, OR = 7.933), habit of rubbing skin with mosquito repellent lotion (p = 0.041, OR = 4.200), habit of removing the second-hand (p = 0.026, OR = 4.250) and no related with the incidence of DHF between habit of using mosquito nets (p = 0.164), habit of day time sleeping (p = 0.291,).
The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Fairytale on The Level of Anxiety in Toddler during Immunization
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anxiety during immunization is a response shown by toddler during the treatment and it is indicated through mood disorder, that is deep and continually dreadful or worry feelings. The anxiety on the toddler must be overcome well, because it can influence his/her future development, and one way to overcome the anxiety on the toddler is giving media distraction through fairytale reading and audiovisual. The purpose of this research is to know the differences between giving the audiovisual media and the fairytale towards the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Pre-Post Test Design, and the total sample is 94 respondents and they were taken by using consecutive sampling method. The data collection technique uses questionnaire, and in order to analyze the data, this research uses ‘Wicoxon’ and ‘Mann Whitney’ statistic tests. The results of this research were, it was found that the counseling by giving the fairytale reading method was little bit more effective than the audiovisual media, with Mean Rank score of the audiovisual was 51.50 and Mean Rank of the fairytale was 43.50, and the Significance value was 0.026 which was smaller than the significance level ρ 0.05. These two counseling methods could be used to decrease the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. According to the results above, the average score of giving the fairytale reading was more effective than giving the audiovisual media. It was caused by the distraction effect which was experienced by the toddler during his/her interaction with the fairytale reader was stronger, so it could decrease his/her anxiety level.
Analysis of Postures Towards Musculoskeletal Disorders Experienced By Batik Artisans of Sukamaju Giriloyo Yogyakarta
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Batik artisan tends to bend his neck while using a tool called canting to make batik fabrics for long hours (approximately 12 hours). Viewed from the health perspective, working in such position for long hours may cause abdominal muscles to be inelastic, bent spine and strained eye muscles. Health disorders are cummulative and if left alone for long period they will get worse, impair health and reduce work productivity. Batik artisans may produce batik fabrics in great amount but their long term health tends to be overlooked. Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the effects of muscle overstretch (weight factor) and unnatural work posture (unnatural posture factor) on Sukamaju batik artisans in Giriloyu village, Yogyakarta. This study employed a mixed method of the regression test and descriptive explanation. The research results show that unnatural work posture and muscle overstretch (weight factor) may cause musculoskeletal disorders on written batik artisans of the Sukamaju batik artisan community in Giriloyo village.
Relationship between Working period and Personal Hygiene towards the Incidence of ARI Among Fish Fillet Workers (Case Study In TPI Tegal City 2017)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The International Labor Organization's (ILO) world body says the third cause of death from work is a respiratory disease. Working periods are important to see  how long a person has been exposed to unhealthy environments or chemicals. The longer a person works on the unhealthy the higher the risk of health problems. While the problem of Personal Hygiene is a daily thing to do, but sometimes still considered less important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the working period and personal hygiene of ARI cases among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City. This research is a kind of quantitative research. Analytical observational research design with case control approach.The population of all Fish Fillet workers in TPI Tegal City and sample of 80 samples was obtained by lameshow formula. With a sample of 40 samples and a control sample of 40 samples. The sample was obtained by the technique of Consecutive Sampling Instrument used was questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between work period to ARI occurrence among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,000) with OR = 10,55 and no significant relationship between personal hygiene to ARI occurrence among fillet workers fish in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,189). The conclusion of long-time fish fillet workers (≥ 5 years) is 10 times greater risk of ARI than new workers (5 years) working as fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City.
Difference of Maternal Parenting Style on Child’s Growth And Motoric Development
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The indicators for determining the health of infants are through their nutritional status. Developmental disorders of the toddler include gross movement disorders, subtle movements, socialization, independence and development of speech and language. The mother plays a role as an educator and care giver to their family. Other condition shoews that some women work to meet family needs and develop her abilities. The integtated Community Health Center of Gribig in Kudus Regency is dominated an industrial area where the number of malnourished children under five years of age each year increases, namely 3 cases in 2016 and 4 cases in 2017. And the motoric development experienced delays is not appropriate at his age. The purpose of the study was to determine the ratio of parenting style of working mother and housewife towards the growth and motor skills of children under five. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 90 respondents with Propotionate stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data collection techniques were interviews and observations. The results of the analysis used chi square test which is obtained parenting style in working mothers with toddler growth p = 0.026, while parenting style in housewife towards toddler growth p = 0.047, parenting style of working mothers with toddlers motorized are p = 0.001, parenting style of housewife with toddlers’ motor is p = 0.003 so that there is no difference of maternal parenting style on child’s growth and motoric development.
The Effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (Sadanis) Application to Breast Self Examination (BSE) in Pemalang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the causes of female deaths in Indonesia. It is estimated that 50% of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia come to have their disease checked at an advanced stage. Self Breast Examination (BSE) is a good first step to find out if there is breast cancer as early as possible, the delay in early detection is likely due to a lack of knowledge of early breast cancer detection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) on Self Breast Examination (BSE) behavior in Pemalang in 2017. The design in this study was Cross-sectional, conducted in December 2017. The population of this study were 149 women who had implemented SADANIS from May to August 2017 in the work area of Kabunan Health Center in Pemalang Regency, with a sample of 78 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of the study respondents had a very agreeable attitude of 76%, 85% of respondents had good knowledge. % of respondents apply their own breast examination (BSE) every month after menstruation, there is a relationship between the attitude of respondents to the implementation of self breast examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), there is a relationship between the respondents' knowledge of the application of breast self examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), very much variable influence on breast self-examination (BSE) in Pemalang 2017 is the attitude of the respondent (p 0.017) and the respondent's knowledge of the application of breast self-examination (BSE) is 0.024.
Analisis Faktor Individu dan Faktor Penguat dengan Kepatuhan pada Kewaspadaan Universal di Layanan Kesehatan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kecelakaan kerja di layanan kesehatan yang disebabkan blood borne infection (HIV/AIDS, HBV, HVC) melalui luka tusuk jarum suntik pada petugas kesehatan meningkat. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pada penerapan kewaspadaan universal diantara petugas kesehatan untuk menghindari paparan mikroorganisme masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor individu dan faktor penguat yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kewaspadaan universal di layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat dan bidan pelaksana yang bekerja di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dan  RSUD Tugurejo. Teknik penetapan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling  yaitu 60 perawat dan bidan pelaksana di unit perawatan yang berisiko tinggi  di Instalasi Care Unit, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Ruang Penyakit Dalam, Ruang Bersalin di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dan RSUD Tugurejo. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square terhadap 30 perawat dan bidan di RSUP Kariadi, bahwa faktor individu (pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi terhadap risiko, risk taking personality, efficacy of prevention) dan faktor penguat (pengalaman pajanan sebelumnya) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 30 perawat dan bidan faktor individu (pengetahuan) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Tugurejo. Faktor penguat (pengalaman terhadap pajanan sebelumnya) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan RSUD Tugurejo.Occupational accidents in health services caused by blood borne infections (HIV / AIDS, HBV, HVC) through injection needle injuries to health workers increased. Studies show that adherence to the application of universal precautions among health workers to avoid exposure to microorganisms is still low. The purpose of this study was to identify individual factors and reinforcing factors related to universal precautions in health services. This research use cross sectional study design. The study population was all nurses and midwives who worked in Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo. Sample determination technique in this research use purposive sampling that is 60 nurses and midwife executor in high risk treatment unit in Installation Care Unit, Emergency Installation, Internal Disease Installation, Maternity Room at Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo. The result of this research is chi square test to 30 nurses and midwives in RSUP Kariadi, that individual factor is not correlated significantly with the compliance of health officer in RSUP Dr. Kariadi. While the individual factors related to the compliance of health personnel in RSUD Tugurejo is only knowledge while the reinforcing factor that is experience of previous exposure has no significant relationship with the compliance of health officer in Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo.
FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA SKIZOFRENIA(Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pati II)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwaberat berupa hilangnya kontak dengan kenyataan dan kesulitan membedakan hal yang nyata dengan yang tidak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pati II.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan sampel dan kontrol satu banding satu. Jumlah total sampel adalah 62. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square  dengan nilai α 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan skizofrenia adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,002, OR=6,038), daerah tempat tinggal (p=0,042, OR=4,263), tipe kepribadian (p=0,000, OR=14,268), status perkawinan (p=0,010, OR=4,747), status pekerjaan (p=0,040, OR=3,385), status sosio-ekonomi (p= 0,035, OR=3,675), faktor pencetus (p=0,000, OR=23,143). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian skizofrenia adalah tingkat pendidikan (p=0,705, OR=1,886), dan faktor keturunan/genetika (p=0,772, OR=23,143).Simpulan, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuatterhadap terjadinya skizofrenia adalah factor pencetus. Saran, perlu menjaga komunikasi dengan anggota keluarga yang memiliki psikologis rentan seperti anggota keluarga yang memiliki kepribadian pendiam/introvert, keluarga atau saudara yang sedang mengalami konflik, trauma atau keluarga yang sedang bekerja di luardaerah.Schizophrenia is a heavy mental illness in the form reality lost contact and difficulty for distinguish the real thing. The purpose of this research was to find the the risk factors of schizophrenia at Puskesmas Pati II works area. The methods that used in this research was case control with comparison of cases and control one by one. The total amount of sample were 62. The instrument used in this research were medical record and questionnaires. Data analysis done by means of univariat and bivariat used the chi square test with value α 0,05. The result of this research obtained risk factors associated with schizophrenia were the sex (p=0,002, OR=6,038), region where live (p=0,042, OR=4,263), personality type (p=0,000, OR=14,268), marital status (p = 0.010 , or = 4,747),  employment status (p=0,040, OR=3,385), socio-economic status (p= 0,035, OR=3,675), trigger factors (p=0,000, OR=23,143. While factors thatnot associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia were education level (p=0,705, OR=1,886), and heredity/ genetics (p=0,772, OR=23,143). Conclusion, the variable that has a strong influence on the  occurrence of schizophrenia is trigger factors. Suggestion, need to keep communication with family members that have psychological vulnerable as a family member who has introvert personality, family or relatives who was experienced a conflict, trauma or family that was working outside the region.
Analysis Of Nurse Obedience in The Standard Precautions of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The prevalence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) is increasing which caused by higher morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts are made to prevent and control the transmission of disease from patients to health care workers or vice versa is the application of Standard Precautions. This study determined the analysis of standard precautions obedience to prevent HAIs at Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Demak hospital. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were nurses at NU Demak hospital, and based on purposive sampling technique, there were 67 respondents. Data analysis uses Pearson Product Momment and Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially influence of independent variables on standard precautions to prevent HAIs, namely in education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), training (p = 0,000), facility (p = 0,000), support get (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). These results indicate that all variables have a positive effect on nurses obedience with standard precautions preventing HAIs at NU Demak hospital. The effect simultaneously gets a p value of 0,000, which means that there is a simultaneous influence of the independent variable on nurses obedience in standard precautions to prevent HAIs.

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