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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Determinan Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Berdasarkan Jenjang Pendidikan di Kabupaten Kebumen
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Perdarahan sebagai penyebab utama tingginya AKI di Indonesia diawali dengan adanya anemia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan risiko kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 120 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2016. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, Semi Quantitative- Food Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ), pengukuran tinggi badan, penimbangan berat badan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi_square, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan zat gizi energi p = (0,047), protein p = (0,000), zat besi p = (0,002), pola menstruasi p = (0,001) dan satus gizi antropometri p = (0,021) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian anemia adalah asupan zat gizi protein OR 4,255 pada CI (1, 850-9,784). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen sebagai bahan masukan bagi penentu kebijakan, perencanaan dan pelaksana program khususnya dalam Pembinaan Gizi Institusi Sekolah (PGIS) sebagai upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).Bleeding as a major cause of high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia begins with anemia.The purposeof this study to determine the risk of anemia in adolescent girls in Kebumen 2016.This research is an analytic observational with case control design.The sample in this study of 120 respondents.The study was conducted in May-June 2016. Data were collected by questionnaire, Semi Quantitative- Food Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ), height measurement, weighing and laboratory tests.Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis withchi_square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.The results showed a significant relationship between nutrient intake of energyp = (0.047),proteinp = (0.000),iron p = (0.002), menstrual pattern p = (0.001) andanthropometric nutritional statusp = (0.021)with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the most dominant variables on the incidence of anemia is the nutrient intake of protein in the CI OR 4,255 (1, 850 to 9.784)This research is expected to be beneficial for Kebumen District Health Department as an input for policy making, planning and implementing programs, especially in the Guidance Nutrition Educational Institutions (PGIS) as an effort to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
The Reinforcing and Inhibiting Factors of the Effectiveness Implementation on the Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems in Puskesmas Kota Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Puskesmas was a workplace with a high risk to the health and safety of workers.The implementation of the occupational health and safety management systemat Puskesmas Kota Semarang has not been effective. This study aimed to analyzethe influence of reinforcing and inhibiting factors on the effectiveness of theimplementation of the occupational health and safety management system atPuskesmas. The type of this research was analytic observation using crosssectional. The population of this research was non-the occupational health andsafety officers who work in Puskesmas Kota Semarang. The sampling techniqueused was cluster random sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-squareandmultivariate analysis using logistic regressions. The research result from 88respondents there was an influence between the occupational health and safetymanagement commitment, occupational health and safety managementsupervision, quality human resources, wage level and social security, data andinformation management, and implementation of the occupational health andsafety law enforcement on the effectiveness of the implementation of theoccupational health and safety management systems at Puskesmas, and there wasno influence on compliance variables against the las (behavior). The mostinfluential factors are data and information related to the occupational health andsafety OR (Exp B) 3,591. Suggestions that had given punishing and reviewing theoccupational health and safety written policy, the officers obey the occupationalhealth and safety directives and signs and play an active role in supervision, andfor the occupational health and safety team to evaluate the occupational healthand safety management and promotion once a month.
Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Beet Root Extract (beta vulgaris) in Rats
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism that causes narrowing of blood vessels. Risk factors for coronary heart disease are characterized by an increase in cholesterol. Thus, prevention needs to be done by changing a balanced diet that is eating one fruit and vegetable, one with beet root that has a high antioxidant content. The purpose of this study was to examine the activity of beet root extract on rat cholesterol levels. This research method is experimental with post test design only randomized control group design. Treatment at a dose of 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg combined with 0.18 mg / kg simvastatin. The sample in this study was Wistar strain male rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 100-200 grams, the technique of random sampling using the formula Federer as many as 5 animals / group and divided into 7 treatment groups. Beet root extract and atherogenic feed were given for 35 days. Cholesterol levels were examined by the CHOD-PAP (Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine Phenol) method using a clinicon 4010 photometer. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. The effect of beet root extract activity on reducing cholesterol levels at a single dose of 100 mg/kg BW of 17.40% (p-value = 0.673), single dose 200 mg / kg BW of 21.59% (p-value = 0.009), combination dose of 100 mg / kgbb of 7.10% (p value = 0.009), a combined dose of 200 mg / kgbb of 18.65% (p value = 0.347). Beet root extract is effective in reducing rat cholesterol at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW. 
The Effect of Sleep, Stress and Physical Activities Toward Obesity in Adolescent Aged 12-18 Years in Yogyakarta City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Obesity become worrying problem among adolescents, they who are obesed are 80% have the opportunity to experience obesity as adults and have higher risk of serious diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, asthma, and some types of cancer. According to the health profile of Yogyakarta Special Province in 2017 the prevalence of obesity was 19.1% occurs in adolescents. The city of Yogyakarta is an area that has many obese people compared to other districts with a prevalence of 4.81%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sleep patterns, stress and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in adolescents. This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 109 respondents using the Simple random sampling technique. Instrument used was a questionnaire, observation and documentation. Analysis of calculations in this study used path analysis, it was found the results of sleep patterns with estimates of -0.539 (p = 0.702 0.05) means that there is an indirect influence on the incidence of Obesity, stress variables indirectly affect the incidence of Obesity through other factors outside the path with coefficients lane is -0.055 (P = 0.963 0.05) and physical activity variable with an estimate of -0.284 (p = 0.035 0.05) there is a direct influence on the incidence of Obesity. The results of the study can be a consideration for improving health status by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regulating sleep patterns, controlling stress and a lot of physical activity.
The Analysis of Katajaga (Village of Qualified Family Latrine) Program Effect to The Contamination of Fecal Coliform , Diarrhea and Typhoid Occurrence in Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The most common contagious diseases in developing countries are diseases of the respiratory and digestive tract. Gastrointestinal tract infection disease can be caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa. Diseases that can occur include diarrhea and typhoid. Factors that may increase the risk of diarrhea and typhoid include fecal contaminated water and improper defecating. The lack of owning healthy latrines causes most of people defecate in any places which induce environmental pollution so that sanitation is needed to break the germ link from the infectious source. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Katajaga program (Village Of Qualified Family Latrine) against contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid.This research is a type of quantitative research with cased control study approach. The population in this study was 30 people who were given Katajaga Program in Gunungpati Sub-district and 30 people who were not given Katajaga Program in Mijen Sub-district. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that there was a significant difference of fecal coliform contamination rate between case and control group with p value 0.047 (p 0.05), there was a significant difference of diarrhea occurrence rate between  case and control group with p value 0.034 (p 0.05) and there was significant difference of typhoid occurrence rate between case and control group with p value 0.009 (p 0.05). The conclusion is giving the Katajaga program effects on the contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid. This research is useful to encourage people to improve sanitation development and prevent disease transmission caused by poor sanitary conditions.
The Effect of Knowledge, Attitude, and Parents Behavior Towards Sex Education Parents With Sexual Violence Incident
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Sexual abuse of children is a serious problem because it leads to losses and traumatic. The high sexual abuse of children showed the importance of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents. Obtain information about the role of parents towards pendididkan oarang sex in cases of sexual abuse of junior high school student.This study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, using interviews to parents who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling. Using a cross sectional study design with primary and sekundery data.Variabel of this study is  include Knowledge, Attitude and Parents Behavior. Effect of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents about sex education on the incidence of sexual harassment. Parents understanding to provide early sex education to children before sexually abused. The influence of parents' attitudes tend to be a lot better. Parents who behave well to give sex education to their children. The benefits of research can help health institutions in relation to health promotion policy decisions related to handling the incident of sexual violence experienced by children in junior high.
An Analysis of Picky Eater Towards Growth and Motor Development at Kebasen District Health Centre
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
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The risk of malnutrition is caused by several factors, one of which is food disruption (picky eaters). Picky Eater can be interpreted as a child with several criteria for eating behavior such as feeling full quickly, eating slowly, fussy and picky about food, lacking response and not enjoying eating. Picky eater's prevalence is quite high in the world, including Indonesia which was as much as 45.5% (2010), an increase of 77% in 2012 and 35.4% in 2016. Picky eater has a risk twice as big as being underweight at age 4, 5 years compared to nonpicky eater. Underweight will interfer motor development, intelligence, learning processes, susceptibility to infection, disease severity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze picky eater on toddler’s motor growth and development in the Kebasen District Health Center. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who participated enrolled in the Kebasen District of Banyumas Regency, had growth chart and join with Maternal and Child Health Service (Posyandu). The samples were 101 respondents with clustering random sampling technique followed by simple random sampling. The Chi-Square test results show there is a picky eater effect on the growth of toddlers with p-value 0.034 0.05; and there is the influence of picky eater on motor development p-value 0.024 0.05. Picky Eater's conclusions affect the growth and development of toddlers’ motor.
Analisis Hubungan Sikap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Gejala Penyakit pada Masyarakat di TPI Kota Tegal
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi awal yang menunjukan bahwa dampak pengelolaan sampah  yang buruk di TPI Kota Tegal bagi kesehatan masyarakat akan menyebabkan gejala penyakit Dermatitis 15%, ISPA 80% dan Diare 5%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah dengan gejala penyakit pada masyarakat yang berada di kawasan TPI Kota Tegal Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survey analitik dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat yang berada di kawasan TPI Kota Tegal yaitu sebanyak 27.143 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan Dermatitis  p-value sebesar 0,005 α (0,05). Sikap ISPA p-value sebesar 0,001 α (0,05). Sikap Diare p-value sebesar 0,003 α (0,05). Perilaku  Dermatitis p-value sebesar 0,001 α (0,05). Perilaku  ISPA p-value sebesar 0,002 α (0,05). Perilaku  Diare p-value sebesar 0,021 α (0,05). Agar masyarakat yang bekerja di TPI Kota Tegal menggunakan alat  pelindung diri (APD), pemerintah mendukung serta memfasilitasi masnyarakat di TPI dalam mengelola sampah, memberdayakan tokoh masyarakat untuk membuat program pendaur ulangan sampah.The problems studied in this study came from the results of initial observations that show that the impact of poor waste management in TPI Tegal City for public health will cause symptoms of disease Dermatitis 15%, ISPA 80% and Diarrhea 5%. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between attitude and behavior of waste management with disease symptom in society that is in TPI area of Tegal City 2017. This research type is quantitative, with analytical survey research design and cross sectional design. The population in this study is all the people who are in the area of TPI Tegal City as many as 27,143 people. Sample amounted to 100 respondents. The instrument used is questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate Chi-square. The results showed there was a significant relationship between attitudes with p-value Dermatitis of 0.005 α (0.05). Attitude of the p-value of ISPA is 0.001 α (0.05). P-value Diarrhea is 0.003 α (0.05). P-value Dermatitis behavior is 0.001 α (0.05). ISPA behavior of p-values was 0.002 α (0.05). The behavior of p-value Diarrhea was 0.021 α (0.05). In order for people working in TPI Tegal City to use personal protective equipment (APD), the government supports and facilitates the community in TPI in managing waste, empowering community leaders to create a waste recycling program.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MATERNAL DALAM AKSELERASI PENURUNAN MATERNAL MORTALITY
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Maternal mortality merupakan indicator utama kesehatan. Maternal mortality di Indonesia masih jauh dari target MDGs tahun 2015, yaitu 102/100.000 KH. Pelayanan kesehatan berkelanjutan merupakan pendekatan penting untuk mengurangi kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pelayanan kesehatan maternal dalam akselerasi penurunan maternal mortality di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar II. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, difokuskan pada pelayanan kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknikpurposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Aspek input pelayanan kesehatan maternal meliputi SDM, sumberdana, sarana prasarana, dan SOP tersediadenganbaik. Proses pelayanan kesehatan maternal sudah sesuai standar pelayanan kebidanan, namun output belum optimal karena ada kesenjangan antara cakupan K1 dan K4. Supervisi, bimbingan teknis, monitoring dan evaluasi pelayanan kesehatan maternal dilakukan secara rutin oleh bidan koordinator. Perlu optimalisasi kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak dalam upaya akselerasi penurunan maternal mortality.Maternal mortality is a key indicator of health. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still far from the target of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015, that is 102/100.000 live birth. Sustainable health care is an important approach to reducing maternal deaths. Purpose of the research was to analyzed the maternal health services to acceleration of decline maternal mortality in Public Health Center of Karanganyar II. The research was a qualitative study, was focused on pregnancy, delivery and post-partum. Informant determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique. Data collection technique was in-depth interviews. Data analysis was done descriptively and presented in narrative form. Aspects input of maternal health services include human resources, financial resources, infrastructure, and standard operating procedure have provided well. Maternal health care process has been standardized midwifery services, but the output was not optimal because there was a gap between K1 and K4 coverage. Supervision, technical guidance, monitoring and evaluation of maternal health services has been done routinely by the coordinator of the midwife. Need to optimize partnerships with various parties in an effort to accelerate a decrease in maternal mortality.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Movie Media and Puppet Story toward Dental and Oral Hygiene in Elementary School Students in Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Dental and oral disease will greatly affect the degree of health, the process of growth and development even the child's future. The success of maintaining dental and oral health is influenced by the method of brushing teeth, the frequency and time of proper brushing. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of movie media with puppet stories in elementary school students. This research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design consisting of a movie media intervention group, a puppet story intervention group and a control group. Each group sample was 56 students with a total population of 168 students. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling while the intervention group used total sampling technique. Dental and oral hygiene education with puppet stories is more effective than movie media with a Mean Rank value of movie media 50.50, Mean Rank of puppet stories is 62.50 and a Significance value of 0.023 which means it is smaller than the level of significance ρ 0.05. From this study it can be concluded that the average value of puppet stories is greater than the average value of movie media. So that this method can be a means of developing knowledge in the field of public health, especially about the promotion of dental and oral health in children         © 2020 Semarang State University

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