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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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An Analysis of Vital Pulmonary Capacity, Haemoglobin Levels and Oxygen Saturation in Conventional Electrical Smokers
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Smoking habits will accelerate the decline in vital lung capacity, causing an increase in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease of oxygen saturation levels exposed by carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and differences pulmonary vital capacity, haemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in conventional electrical smokers. This study used a quantitative approach with analytic observational research and cross sectional design. The research sample was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between conventional smoker (p= 0,000) and electric smoker (p= 0,000) with vital lung capacity. There was no relationship between hemoglobin level (0.506) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.308) in conventional smoker status. There is no relationship between hemoglobin levels (p= 0.534) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.800) on electric smoker status. There are differences in oxygen saturation levels in conventional smoker status and electric smoker status (p= 0.042). There are no differences in vital lung capacity (p= 0.759) and hemoglobin levels (p= 0.895) conventional smoker status and electric smokers. Citizens who smoke are expected to stop smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes consumsion.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Secara Berkelanjutan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang kematian ibu (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia tidak dapat mencapai target Millenium Development Goal’s pada tahun 2015 sementara pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Tlogowungu rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, pada ibu pasca masa nifas di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati sebanyak 140 orang. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan sebesar 15%. Responden sebagian besar melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kehamilan (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) dan persalinan sebanyak 99.3% namun drop out pada masa nifas (16.4%). Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan adalah faktor predisposisi dan kebutuhan. Faktor pemungkin tidak ada pengaruh, responden merasa akses dan biaya pelayanan terjangkau. Penyebarluasan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan perlu ditingkatkan serta bermitra dengan instansi pendidikan dalam peningkatan pelayanan berkelanjutan.Indonesia is one of the contributors to maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia can not achieve target the Millennium Development Goal's in 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu lower than other regions. The aim of research to analyze the factors that affect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, in post-partum (6 weeks after delivery) in Tlogowungu Pati as many as 140 people. Utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are 15%. Respondents mostly doing pregnancy care utilization (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and labor (Pn = 99.3%), but dropped out in puerperal (KF = 16.4%). Factors that have an impact on the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are the predisposing factors and needs. Enabling factor have no effect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable, respondents felt access and cost service are affordable. Dissemination of information about the utilization of maternal health services need to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in continuum of care.
The Effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on Low Back Pain Complaints of Manual Handling Workers or Porters in Benjaran Market Tegal
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is an acute pain in the fifth lumbar area and saclaris (L5-S1). It is a musculoskeletal disorder that usually caused by various musculoskeletal diseases, psychological disorders, and incorrect mobilization. There are still high cases of Low Back Pain in Tegal, mainly suffered by the manual handling workers or porters. This study has purpose to analyze the effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on the complaints of Low Back Pain. The type of this study was an analytic survey research conducted by using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study was the manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. The sampling was done using an accidental sampling technique. Then, the analysis was done using Bivariate analysis of chi-square and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regressions. The results of analysis using 57 respondents showed that there is an effect of Habitus and Work Attitudes on Low Back Pain complaints of manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to periodically check the health condition of the manual handling workers or porters and take precautions that are necessary to do muscle activity before doing the physical activity, and it is recommended to do exercise in 30 or 45 minutes, 3 or 5 times a week.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENJAMU (HOST) DANFAKTOR LINGKUNGAN (ENVIRONMENT) DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KAMBUH (RELAPS)DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA SEMARANG
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian nomor tiga terbesar setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan ISPA pada semua golongan umur. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menunjukkan puskesmas-puskesmas di wilayah Kota Semarang berturut-turut  tahun 2012 (35 orang) dan 2013 (31 orang) selalu masuk peringkat tiga besar daerah dengan kasus kekambuhan tb paru tertinggi se-Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penjamu (host) dan faktor lingkungan (environment) yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru relaps di puskesmas se-Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang penderita tb paru kambuh dan 16 orang penderita tb paru yang telah sembuh yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penjamu dan faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan tb paru kambuh yaitu ketaatan pengobatan sebelumnya (p=0,005; OR=13,00), jenis lantai (p=0,011; OR=11,667), dan jenis dinding (p=0,005; OR=13,00). Saran kepada masyarakat Kota Semarang untuk menambah informasi mengenai hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan tuberkulosis paru (penyebab, bahaya, dan cara pencegahan) sehingga dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadi tuberkulosis paru, baik kasus kambuh maupun kasus baru.Tuberculosis is the third largest cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory disease in all groups of age. The data of Semarang Health Department shows that health centers in Semarang territory from 2012 (35 people) until 2013 (31 people) has become the top three regions with the highest cases of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence of Central Java. The purpose of this study was investigated the host and environmental factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis relapse in health centers of Semarang.This study used a case control approach. The Respondents were 16 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence and 16 patients who had been cured of pulmonary tuberculosis obtained bysimple purposive sampling technique.The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis based on chi square test. The results of this study could be concluded that host factors and environmental factors associated with pulmonary TB relapse that is obedience previous treatment (p = 0,005; OR = 13,00), type of floor (p = 0,011; OR = 11,667), and type of wall (p = 0,005; OR = 13,00).The suggestion of this study was Semarang societylearned more any information related to pulmonary tuberculosis (the cause, danger, and ways of prevention) to minimize the possibility of pulmonary tuberculosis, both cases of recurrence or new case.
Noise Analysis, Lighting, Work Climate, Mechanical Vibration, Work Tenure and Nutritional Status Towards Fatigue
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Work fatigue is an important problem that needs to be dealt with properly because it can cause a loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity as well as health and survival skills that cause workplace accidents. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence fatigue. Observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach was used with simple random sampling. The data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The sample of research was in the weaving department were 60 workers. The variables studied were noise, lighting, work climate, vibration, work tenure and nutritional status. Based on Fisher's Exact Test analysis, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue p= 0.611 α = 0.05. There is no relationship between lighting with fatigue p= 0.392 α = 0.05. There is no relationship between work climate with fatigue p= 0.608 α= 0.05. There is no relationship between mechanical vibration with fatigue p = 0.199 α= 0. There is no relationship between work tenure with fatigue p= 0.309 α= 0.05. There is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue p = 0.475 α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between noise (p= 0.611), lighting (p= 0.392), climate (p= 0.608), vibration (p = 0.199), work tenure (p= 0.309), and nutritional status (p= 0.475) with work fatigue. For the further study, it is recommended to add other variables such as work shifts, sleep duration, financial conditions and a larger sample size.
The Analysis of Food Consumption and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Towards Preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu yang tinggi di Indonesia. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the high maternal mortality in Indonesia. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can occur in women who lack and excess weight. One of Nurtitional Diagnosis is refers to the measurement of nutritional status of food consumption.This study aimed to analyze the food consumption and nutritional status of pregnant mothers towards preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018.This study is a quantitative research. Design of analytic observational study with retrospective case control approach. Research conducted from May to July 2018. The population of the entire postpartum mothers who give birth at Dr. M. Ashari Hospital in 2017 and a sample number of 128 obtained by the formula Lameshow. The instrument used was a 24-hour recall diet survey by AKG and questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test.The results showed significant relationship between food consumption and nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia in Hospital Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang. Nutritional status has a greater impact with OR 1.523 against preeclampsia compared with the consumption of food. Pregnant women are expected to regulate weight gain and the amount of food consumption during pregnancy to prevent preeclampsia.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Diagnosa Ca Serviks Penderita Masa Kuratif di Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Prevalensi kanker berdasarkan Provinsi menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 Provinsi yang pravalensi kankernya melebihi pravelensi kanker Nasional ( 5.03%). Provinsi Jawa Tengah menduduki posisi kedua dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 8.06%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan deteksi dini Ca serviks, tingkat ekonomi, penyuluhan/ konseling Ca Serviks dan pencegahan CaServiks yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keterlambatan diagnosa Ca serviks penderita masa kuratife.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif yaitu hasil wawancara responden Ca Serviks yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi secara purposive sampling.Deteksi dini dan pencegahan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan keterlamabatan diagnosa Ca serviks penderita masa kuratife..The prevalence of cancer based on the province shows that there are five provinces in the prevalence of cancer exceeds the national cancer prevalence ( 5:03 % ) . Central Java Province ranked second with a prevalence rate of 8:06 % .The purpose of the research was to identify the relation  determine factors that affect beetwen early detection of cervical Cancer , economic level , education or counseling and prevention of Cervical Cancer with late diagnosis of patients cervical cancer kuratife time.This research is the quantitative research supported by qualitative data that iscervical cancer interviews respondents who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling.Early detection and prevention is the most determint factors associated with cervical Cancer with late diagnosist of patient’s in kuratife time.
Incidence of Hypertension of 30-50 Years Old in the Salatiga City Health Center
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on measurement of blood pressure at age ≥18 years was 7.5% in 2007, an increase in 2013 by 9.5% and an increase again in 2016 by 30,9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 30-50 years at the Salatiga City Health Center. The study design in this research is case control. The population in this study were people aged 30-50 years in the working area of Puskesmas Kota Salatiga, namely Puskesmas Cebongan, Puskesmas Kalicacing and Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. The sample consisted of 35 cases group, 35 control group as well. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing questions on gender, exercise habits, stress levels / DASS questionnaires, BMI, genetic history and a tool to measure the respondent's blood pressure, namely the mercury spignomanometer. Data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression. There was no effect between sex on the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.633; OR = 0.709). There was an influence between genetic history (p = 0.017; OR = 11.769), smoking status (p = 0.036; OR = 4.889), obesity (p = 0.049; OR = 5.717), alcohol consumption (p = 0.025; OR = 0.453), salt consumption (p = 0.017; OR = 4.500), stress levels (p = 0.026; OR = 4.580), exercise habits (p = 0.020; OR = 0.246) the incidence of hypertension. The factors that most influenced the incidence of hypertension were exercise habits (p = 0.018; OR = 5.006), stress levels (p = 0.053; OR = 0.251), and salt consumption (p = 0.035; OR = 0.239).                                                                  
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
Factors Related to Reproductive Health Among High School Students in Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Risky behavior on teenager especially on high school students are tend to increase. It has been proved by the fact that in almost 50% teenager in Semarang already having premarital sex.The porpoise of this study is to prove the effect of knowledge, information source, religious understanding, family role, and friend of the same age, education role in school on premarital sexual behavior among high school in Semarang. This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach with 158 student as population. Simple Random technique sampling was using in this study to determined the method, there are 64 students as sample of this study and there are 9 informants which was determined from purposive sampling. Statistical Analysis which is used in this study is chi square and logistic regression. This study result found that there is effect of knowledge OR=3,66 (p=0,010), information source, religious understanding OR=3, 86(p=0,007, friend of the same age OR=3,14(p=0,023), on premarital sexual behavior among highschool student in Semarang. Variable which have biggest effect is religious understanding in high school student with OR=3,273.

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