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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Participation women of childbearing age in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Cancer disease is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. In the year 2013 increased to 114 patients and in 2015 a number 115 cervical cancer patients. Cancer often happens to childbearing-age women. The incidence of cervical cancer, in fact, can be suppressed by performing early detection. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the counseling, husband’s support and information source on early detection of cervical cancer and also the most dominant relative and effective contribution. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach with random sampling technique using three predictor regression analysis. Population and sample in this research are the childbearing-age women in working area of Primary Health Survices Purwodadi I with 80 respondents by using random Sampling technique. The analysis that is used in this research is Regression analysis with 3 predictors. The result of F arithmetic is obtained that F table is based on dk denominator = 3 and dk denominator (80-3-1) = 76. For error level 5% = 2,74 because F count is greater than F table then the correlation coefficient tested is significant that dominant factor is husband’s support. Relative contribution is 73,81% and effective contribution is 64,87%, counseling has 27,5% of relative contribution and 24,17% of effective contribution and information sources have -1,37% of relative contribution and -1,20 of effective contribution. The conclusion of the influence between husband support and counseling on early detection of cervical cancer
Predisposisi Perilaku Ibu Hamil Anemia Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Antenatal Care dan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia disebabkan oleh perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan infeksi.  Deteksi dini dengan kunjungan antenatal care dapat menekan komplikasi pada saat kehamilan maupun persalinan yang diharapkan dapat menekan AKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh predisposisi perilaku ibu hamil anemia dalam pemanfaatan layanan antenatal care dan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe ditinjau dari status ekonomi dan paritas.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional survey.  Populasi ibu hamil resiko tinggi sejumlah 366 dengan total sampling 78 ibu hamil yang memenuhi ktiteria inklusi. Pengetahuan merupakan predisposisi perilaku ibu hamil anemia yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemanfaatan layanan antenatal care dan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection caused the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Early detection by Antenatal Care can reduce complications during pregnancy, childbirth and MMR.  The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of predisposition behavior on anemia maternity towards Antenatal Care services and consuming iron supplementation viewed from economic status and parity. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional  approach. The population of pregnant at high risk for a total amount of 366 sampling 78 pregnant who meet the inclusion ctiteria.   Knowledge predisposes behavior of pregnant women anemia that affect compliance in the utilization of antenatal care and consuming iron supplementation.
The Correlation Among Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Income with Incidence of Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

In 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Grobogan increased into the third-highest death rate. It was 14.27 per 1,000 live births, and in 2019 Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan was 14.61 per 1,000 live births, namely 284 deaths from 19,427 births. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with IMR in Grobogan Regency from 2019 to 2020. The type of research used a case-control study with 60 cases and 60 controls as the sample. The instrument used a structured questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of IMR include knowledge (P-Value = 0.000), maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p-value = 0.000), and income (P-value 0.058). The conclusion of this study stated that there is a correlation between knowledge and nutritional status during pregnancy, but the income variable is not related to the incidence of IMR in Grobogan Regency.
Analysis of Food Consumption Patterns with the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kulon Progo D.I, Yogyakarta.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a pathophysiological disorder of insulin resistance. Coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta Special Region 2017 (8,321 cases). In Kulon Progo Regency 2016 (1,355 cases), 2017 (1,235 cases), 2018 (1,532 cases). The purpose of the study was to analyze food consumption patterns with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo Regency, a special area of Yogyakarta. The study used a case-control study design. The research sample of 114 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and test logistic regression. The results of the study found that there was an influence on the variable of dietary consumption (p = 0,000) on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta. The most influential variable is the pattern of eating consumption with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.004. So it is necessary to pay attention again to one's lifestyle in terms of diet, increase counseling at all levels of society both who already suffer from diabetes mellitus or do not suffer from diabetes mellitus.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is one of the Emerging Infectious Diseases caused by pathogenic leptospira bacteria, transmitted directly or indirectly through animal urine containing leptospira bacteria. The spread of leptospirosis in Indonesia is broad in most provinces and the mortality rate is quite high. The city of Semarang is an endemic area of leptospirosis with an increasing incidence of leptospirosis every year, this is related to socio-demographic factors, the presence of rats and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze whether the socio-demographic risk factors (age, gender, education, occupation, family income), the presence of rats (contact with rats, and the presence of rat droppings) and the environment (rivers flow, clean water facilities, floods, puddles) affect the incidence of leptospirosis. This research is an analytic observational study with a case -control approach. The population of this study were all leptospirosis sufferers who were recorded in the Semarang City Health Service report in 2019-2021. The samples used were 80 (40 cases, 40 controls) with purposive sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study was univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education variables, the presence of rats and the environment with the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City. There was no significant relationship between the variables age, gender, occupation and income with the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City. The education variable is the factor with the strongest relationship to the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City.
Integrated Multidisciplinary Diabetes Care in Hospital: A Systematic Review
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A multidisciplinary team approach in an integrated practice unit has been proposed as part of value-based health care in hospital diabetes management strategy. The objective of this study is to assess the economic impact of integrated multidisciplinary team implementation compared to conventional care in the management of Type 2 Diabetic patients in a hospital setting.  This study is a systematic literature review that was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, Medline (PubMed), ProQuest, EMBASE, and Cochrane library.  The outcome included economical aspects of multidisciplinary team implementation. Quality appraisal of the studies was undertaken using the CASP checklist.  From five included studies, there are four cost-effectiveness studies and one retrospective study using ABC costing method. All five studies indicated a positive trend toward the intervention groups. The cost of each QALY ranged from 2443 EUR – 5031 EUR (5993USD). The total cost spent for the implementation of a multidisciplinary team compared to the conventional method were varied among the studies. However, after the calculation projected to the cost of the complication models and QALY gained on each study, the implementation cost was found to be cost-effective and cost-saving in the treatment group. Therefore, the implementation of an integrated multidisciplinary team is potentially economically beneficial for type 2 diabetes patients management in hospitals.
Community Satisfaction on The Utilization of E-health Information System in Surabaya City Martha, Tiara Sandi Ayu Diea; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

E-health is an online patient registration tool at the Primary Health Centre in Surabaya City. Monitoring the level of community satisfaction is needed to ensure that e-health continues to function properly. This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction on the utilization of e-health information systems in Surabaya City and what factors influence it. The design of this research is associative with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire online with an accidental sampling technique on 385 respondents. Data analysis is using statistical descriptive and multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that most users are very satisfied with the e-health information system. Age (p=0018), gender (p=0.000), and sources of information (p=0.000) influenced community satisfaction on the utilization of e-health information systems. Based on these results, it is necessary for the government to maintain the quality of e-health and make e-health as a pilot for other cities or regions in Indonesia.
Factors Affecting Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Female Donors in Semarang Blood Centre
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The high failure rate to donate blood is one of the main causes of unfulfilled blood needs. One of the causes of blood donation failure is low hemoglobin levels. As for the factors that can affect hemoglobin levels, including age, diet, menstrual patterns, menstrual duration, and so on, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the blood center, Indonesian Red Cross (IRC), Semarang City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is women who had hemoglobin examinations before donating blood at the blood center IRC Semarang City in January–June 2021, totaling 4,661 donors. The sample used is 100, with a sampling technique of simple random. The data analysis techniques used in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant effect between age, diet, menstrual pattern, duration of menstruation, and smoking history on hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the blood center IRC Semarang City with a p-value 0.05. With a p-value greater than 0.05, blood type, occupation, type of donor, duration of donor, education level, and income have no effect on hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the IRC Semarang City blood center.
Analysis of the Relationship of General Anxiety Disorders, Symptoms of Depression and Sleep Quality with Mental Health of the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a new form of case in the world of health that has various impacts, both biological, psychological, social and spiritual. Conditions like this must really be watched out for, especially at the vulnerable age and at risk, one of which is the elderly. Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in the elderly are psychiatric disorders and are mental health problems that often occur among the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between general anxiety, depressive symptoms and sleep quality with mental health. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all the elderly in the city of Semarang whototaling 164.532 elderly.The sample used is 110 respondents withpurposive sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (multiple regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and symptoms of depression with mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the elderly in Semarang City. There is no relationship between sleep quality and mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the elderly in Semarang City.
Determinants of Maternal Mortality Rate in Grobogan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The maternal mortality rate is a reflective indicator of mother health statuses. The impact of the high maternal mortality rate also describes the poor degree of community health. This situation potentially degrades the economic growth and social levels at domestic, community, and national levels.  This research analyzed the influential determinant of maternal mortality rate in Grobogan Regency. This quantitative research used an applied controlled-case study. The sample consisted of 36 cases with 36 and 72 controlled cases within a 1:2 ratio. The researcher used the total sampling technique to take the sample of the case group. On the other hand, the researchers simple random sampling technique to take the controlled-group sample. The independent variables were high-risk pregnancy, health care service access, and antenatal care with complications as the intervening variables; and maternal mortality as the dependent variable. The researchers used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate analysis with the path analysis. The results showed the influences between high-risk pregnancy, antenatal care, and complication on maternal mortality rate. The researchers also found high-risk pregnancy influenced maternal mortality via complications.

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