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Public Health Perspective Journal
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan dan Adiksi Alkohol pada Remaja di Kabupaten Pati Khikmatul Maula, Lia; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2013 penyalahgunaan NAPZA mencapai 3,7 jiwa (22%). Pada tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) memperkirakan ada 3,2 juta orang (1,5% dari total populasi) di Indonesia mempunyai riwayat  menggunakan NAPZA diantaranya 46% adalah perilaku minum alkohol. Sedangkan di Jawa Tengah menurut Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Tengah diperkirakan sekitar 25% remaja telah menggunakan minuman keras, dan Kabupaten Pati menempati urutan ketiga jumlah pengkonsumsi alkohol terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu sebanyak 42%. Pada jangka pendek, konsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan mabuk dan keracunan. Pada jangka panjang, alkohol dapat merusak sebagian besar sistem dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Penyalahgunaan dan Adiksi Alkohol Pada Remaja di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik, desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Variabel penelitian meliputi rasa kurang percaya diri, rasa ingin tahu atau coba-coba, pelarian dari suatu masalah, pengetahuan, faktor keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal, pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan alkohol remaja dengan frekuensi sering sebanyak 78 responden (55,7%) dan jarang 62 (44,3%). Kesimpulannya yaitu faktor rasa kurang percaya diri, rasa ingin tahu atau coba-coba, pelarian dari masalah, pengetahuan yang kurang, keluarga yang buruk, lingkungan yang buruk signifikan meningkatkan adiksi atau kecanduan pada remaja.In Indonesia, the drug abuse (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic and Addictive Substances)  in 2013 reached 3.7 people (2.2%) and in 2014 even has increased, National Narcotics Agency (BNN) estimates there are 3.2 million people (1.5% of the total population) in Indonesia have histories of drug use (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic and Addictive Substances) around 4.6% is alcohol drinking behavior. Meanwhile in Central Java, according to Department of Health of Central Java Province is estimated about 25% of the youth have consumed alcohol and Pati Regency ranks third highest number of consuming alcohol around 4.2%. In short term, excessive alcohol consumption can cause hangovers and intoxication. In long term, alcohol can damage most of the systems in the body. This study aims to analyze the factors of addiction and alcohol abuse among the youth in Pati regency. This research is a quantitative research with observational analytic method, the design used is cross sectional. The research variables include lack of confidence, curiosity or attempt, escaping from problem, knowledge, family factors, the environment of living, education. The result showed that alcohol abuse among the youth frequently as much as 78 respondents (55.7%) and rarely 62 (44.3%). In conclusion: factors of lack of confidence, curiosity or attempt, escape from problems, lack of knowledge, broken home, bad environment significantly increases the addiction among the youth.
The Influence of Stress Coping And Genetics on Hypertension Status Age Range 36-45 Years in Sawit Health Centerboyolali Regency Ningsih, Prastuti Esa; Astuti, Ari Yuni; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Based on the observational and preliminary data from the Health Department of Boyolali, it is showed that the most non-communicable disease is hypertension with the total amount is 23.586 cases. The hypertension cases in Sawit Health Center is because of the less healthy lifestyle of the society due to the low attitude and behavior toward the prevention of hypertension. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of stress coping and genetic on hypertension status at Sawit Health Center 2018. The present study used cross sectional study design. The sample of the study was 85 respondents that were taken in Sawit Health Center. Questionnaire was used as the instrument of the study in order to obtain the data of stress coping and genetic background of the respondents. The data analysis was done in multiple linear regressions. The results showed that (1) There is the influence of stress on hypertension status with p-value of 0.021<α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of genetic on hypertension status with p-value of 0.000< α (0.05). People are suggested to do healthy life style, the Health Department and Local Government should do some health counseling comprehensively.
The Influence of Socio-Cultural Environment and Behavior on The Incidence of Malaria in The Village of Kori Ntt Ngaga, Lourensiana Yos Sudarso; Rahayu, Sri Ratna Ratna; Sudana, Imade
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problems studied in this research are derived from observations and preliminary data from the SBD Health Department which shows that malaria disease is still the top ten diseases to be prioritized with morbidity rate in 2016 amounted to 4,354 souls. an increase of malaria morbidity rate occurs in 2017 amounted to 8,954 souls. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the incidence of malaria in the community residing in Kori Village. This is correlation analytical research with cross sectional approach.  The number of sample is 280 respondents. The instruments used are questionnaires, observation sheets and checklists. Data analysis is conducted by means of multiple linear regression. The result of the research indicates (1) There is influence of socio-cultural environment on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,001 <α (0,05). (2) There is influence of behavior on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,002 <α (0,05). The Community should implement a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health education. 
Analysis of Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level in RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati Padma Nudesti, Nopri; Budi Raharjo, Bambang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The quality of health services relates to the level of perfection of health services in causing a sense of satisfaction in each patient, the more perfect the satisfaction, the better the quality of health services. There are 5 dimensions of service quality in assessing service quality including reliability , responsiveness , Assurance, Empathy and tangibles. The still high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia, especially in Pati regency, the government holds a National Health Insurance (JKN) through the Social Insurance Administration Organization  (BPJS) to address the problem of mortality. This study aims to analyze the service quality of obstetrics & gynecology clinics with the level of BPJS patient satisfaction in RSUD Soewondo Pati. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research sample used purposive sampling technique that is 10 initial informants and developed by snowball sampling technique. The results of the study revealed that most of the informants aged> 20 years were 14 people (93.3%), there were 6 high school students (40%) and 11 non-PBI types of BPJS (73.3%).Interview results of Analysis of Obstetric & Gynecological Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Satisfaction Level at RSUD RAA Soewondo, from 5 dimensions of service quality obtained results of patients satisfied with service in terms of responsiveness, assurance and empathy as well as in terms of reliability and physical evidence, obtained patient results were quite satisfied with service
Society Efforts in Preventing Dengue Fever in Bergaslor, Bergas, Semarang Ratnawulan, Arie; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of Dengue Fever sufferers in Indonesia in 2017 was reported as many 59.047 cases with a total death of 444 people (incidence rate/morbidity rate=22,55 per 100,000 population and case fatality rate(CFR)/mortality rate =0,75%). This assumption is often overlooked, even though it is very influential on peoples efforts in making decisions,especially against prevention of dengue. The purpose of this study was to determine society efforts in addressing the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) in bergaslor, bergas,semarang. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 6 mothers in Bergaslor,Bergas,Semarang ,taken by snow ball sampling. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) by the society is the most important thing to do is to clean the house and the surrounding environment and use mosquito repellent. Some activities that are still lacking in prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) are draining the bath,burying scraps, the irregular abate using and fogging.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 ibu di Desa Bergaslor Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang diambil dengan cara snow ball sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah yang dilakukan masyarakat yang paling utama dilakukan masyarakat adalah membersihkan rumah dan lingkungan sekitarnya dan pemakaian anti nyamuk. Kegiatan yang masih kurang dalam pencegahan DBD adalah menguras bak mandi, mengubur barang bekas, pemakaian abate dan foging yang kurang teratur.Adapun saran bagi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk ditanamkan sikap yang peduli terhadap penyakit DBD kepada anggota keluarga untuk memperkecil resiko terkena penyakit DBD.Keterlibatan kader kesehatan, kepala lingkungan, PKK, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan lintas sektor lainnya perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan P2M DBD.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of HIV/AIDS Based on Region in Pati Regency on 2017 Ana Luthfiana, Dewi; Woro Kasmini H, Oktia; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Multi faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pati adalah perilaku seksual, konsistensi penggunaan kondom, sosioekonomi, kunjungan  ke tempat lokalisasi, akses ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan,perilaku seks pada pasangan, riwayat HIV/AIDS pada pasangan. Metode penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan desain case control Populasi Semua orang yang sudah melakukan tes HIV berdasarkan data klinik VCT RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati dan sampel sejumlah 122 sampel diperoleh dengan rumus lameshow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05).Multi factors that influence the increase of HIV / AIDS cases in Pati District are sexual behavior, consistency of condom use, socioeconomic, visit to localization, access to health service, partner sexual behavior, history of HIV / AIDS in couples. Methods of the study were observational analytic with case control design Population All people who had tested HIV based on VCT clinic data RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati and sample of 122 samples were obtained by lameshow formula. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05).The result of research shows the western region in Pati Regency there is relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21,0 (p = 0,006), there is correlation between injection drug usage with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with value OR = 36,0 (p = 0.002). In the north there is a relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21.2 (p = 0.001), there is a relationship between socioeconomic to HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 10,0 (p = 0,002) and there is a relationship between history of HIV / AIDS in family OR = 6,2 (p = 0,015) with HIV / AIDS incidence. In the southern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 13.4 (p = 0.002) and there is a family history of HIV / AIDS with HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 15.0 (p = 0.002 ). In the eastern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 12.0 (p = 0.010).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PSN-DBD Keluarga di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo Dewi, Nila Prastiana; Azam, Mahalul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kelurahan Mulyoharjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan endemis DBD di Kabupaten Jepara. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian 1896 rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel 90 ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengalaman sakit DBD (p = 0,002), pengetahuan (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,003), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,042), dan pengalaman mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Saran yang diberikan bagi masyarakat hendaknya lebih meningkatkan praktik PSN-DBD. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan menyampaikan informasi DBD secara kontinyu.Mulyoharjo is one of endemic village in Jepara. One of the most appropriate efforts in prevention and eradication of dengues is a mosquito eradication. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach and supported by qualitative data. The study population in 1896 households with a sample of 90 housewives. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis of data used statistical chi-square test with a significance level (α)=0,05. Results reveal that there was a relationship between the experience of dengue illness (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,002), attitude (p =0,003), the support of health care workers (p=0,042), and health education (p=0,002), with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Advice given to the community should further enhance the mosquito eradication practice of DHF. For health workers are expected to convey information DHF continuously.
Analysis Factors of Bacteria in The Refill Water at Semarang District Lusi, Lusi Aprilia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Refill Drinking Water is a drinking water industry business that processes raw water into drinking water. Semarang is an industrial city in Central Java, an increase in the number of industrial companies is raised so that the development activities in various fields can directly cause microbial pollution in raw water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of raw water sources, filtration processes, disinfection processes, environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene in the presence of bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 33 refill drinking water stations with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the form of laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used Simple Logistic Regression. The results of the study were influential on raw water source variables (p = 0.019), filtration process (p = 0.017), disinfection process (p = 0.013), environmental sanitation conditions (p = 0.017), personal hygiene of employees (p = 0.013) on existence bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. The presence of E. coli bacteria in refill drinking water indicates microbial pollution in drinking water, which can result.
Karakteristik Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dini Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017 Swandari, Prita; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dalam siklus hidup manusia terdapat masa-masa yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi status gizinya. Secara umum dipahami bahwa gizi yang paling baik untuk bayi adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Bayi 6 bulan dianjurkan unuk diberikan ASI saja tanpa ditambah makanan pendamping apapun. Pemberian MP-ASI kurang tepat akan menyebabkan status gizi kurang,status gizi buruk dan status gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan karakteristik ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dini terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan yang berada di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I yang mendapatkan MP ASI dini yaitu 394 anak. Sampel berjumlah 80 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regressi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan Ibu  p-value sebesar 0,004 <α (0,05), status pekerjaan Ibu p-value sebesar 0,000 <α (0,05), pendapatan keluarga p-value sebesar 0,001 <α (0,05) terhadap status gizi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara Umur Ibu terhadap status gizi p-value sebesar 0,778 >α (0,05). Hasil regresi logistik pekerjaan ibu merupakan variable paling dominan mempengaruhi Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI terhadap status gizi anak p-values sebesar 0,000 <α (0,05). Pemberian MPASI dini akan meningkatkan resiko balita dengan gizi kurang. Memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pemberian MP ASI secara tepat adalah solusi untuk meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita.In the human life cycle there are very vulnerable times to the state of nutritional status. It is generally understood that the best nutrition for babies is breast milk. Baby aged 6 months is recommended for breastfed alone without any complementary food. Inadequate provision of MP-ASI will result in malnutrition, underweight nutritional status and overweight nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between mothers’ characteristics in the early preparation of MPASI and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in the Work Area of Umbulharjo PHC 1 Yogyakarta. This study had  a type of quantitative study with Cross Sectional approach. The populations in this study were all children aged 6-24 months in Umbulharjo I PHC who got early complementary food as many as 394 children. The samples were 80 children. The instrument used here was questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate by using Chi-square, and multivariate by using Multiple Logistic Regression test. The study results showed that there was a significant correlation between mothers’ education with p-value of 0,004 < α (0,05), mothers’ employment status with p-value of 0,000 < α (0,05), family income with p-value of 0,001 <α (0.05) and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between maternal age and nutritional status with p-value of 0.778 > α (0.05). Result of logistic regression showed that mothers’ employment was the most dominant variable that affected the mothers in giving MP-ASI on nutritional status of children with p-value of 0.000 < α (0,05). Early MP-ASI would increase the risk of underweight under-five children. Providing counseling to mothers who have under-five children on the importance of parenting roles in the proper delivery of MP-ASI is a solution to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates among under-five children
PENERAPAN HAK CUTI HAID PADA TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG Nampira, Elyana Kartikawati; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang adalah perusahaan nasional yang bergerak di bidang pemintalan benang, dengan jumlah tenaga kerja perempuan unit spinning I-V 1.422 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hak cuti haid pada tenaga kerja perempuan di PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja. Menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hak cuti haid di PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Ketenaga kerjaan No.13 Tahun 2003 Pasal 81 ayat 1 dan 2. Data dari poliklinik PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja pada bulan April 2014-Maret 2015, menunjukkan 82 orang nyeri saat haid atau dismenore. Dari 82 orang tersebut, 1 orang mengambil cuti haid, 2 orang dipulangkan atau izin sakit karenahaid, dan 79 orang diberi obat lalu bekerja kembali. Tenaga kerja perempuan mendapatkan uang premi haid sebesarRp. 5.000,- per bulan. Penerapan hak cuti haid berlaku untuk seluruh tenaga kerja perempuan tetap mau pun tidak tetap.PT. SinarPantjaDjaja Semarang was anationalcompanythat runs the business of yarn spinning, with the amount of spinning unit I-V female workers are about 1.422 people. The purpose of this research was to know the application of menstruation furlough right for female workers at PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja. Used the type of this research descriptive qualitative with the case study planning. The informants in this research are about 7 people. The result of research showed that the application of menstruation furlough right at PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang has fit the Employment Act 13 of 2003 Article 81 Verse 1 and 2. Data from the PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja polyclinic on April 2014 until March 2015, showed 82 people who felt pain when they got period or dysmenorrhea. From those 82 people, 1 worker took menstruation furlough, 2 workers were sent home or asked an excuse for being sick of getting period, and 79 workers were given medicines so that they could work again. The female workers got menstruation premihaid fund about Rp. 5.000,-/month. The application of menstruation furlough right was valid for all of full time and non-full time female workers.

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