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INDONESIA
Jurnal Artefak
Published by Universitas Galuh
ISSN : 23555726     EISSN : 25800027     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal ARTEPAK, diterbitkan olah Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Galuh. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian teoritis yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan dan peningkatan profesi guru IPS, kajian Sejarah Lokal & Nasional, Kebudayaan, dan Pendidikan. Diterbitkan secara berkala Dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada Bulan April dan September.
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April" : 5 Documents clear
Wabah Penyakit Ternak di Bekasi Masa Hindia Belanda (1880-1908) Muhammad Mulky Al Haramein
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i1.23131

Abstract

Wabah penyakit ternak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat agraris di Jawa pada masa kolonial, termasuk di wilayah Bekasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis wabah penyakit ternak yang terjadi di Bekasi pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 (1880-1908), pola penyebarannya, serta respons pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda terhadap wabah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber utama penelitian berasal dari surat kabar kolonial sezaman yang memuat laporan resmi dan pemberitaan lapangan mengenai wabah penyakit ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bekasi merupakan wilayah yang sangat rentan terhadap wabah penyakit ternak seperti veepest (runderpest), antraks, penyakit mulut dan kuku, penyakit “ngorok”, dan Septichaemia Epizootica. Kerentanan tersebut berkaitan dengan intensitas lalu lintas ternak, keberadaan partikel tanah dan perkebunan, serta ketergantungan pada tenaga masyarakat hewan. Kebijakan kolonial berupa isolasi, penutupan wilayah, dan pemusnahan ternak sering kali menimbulkan dampak sosial-ekonomi, terutama akibat lemahnya mekanisme ganti rugi. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa wabah penyakit ternak tidak hanya mencerminkan masalah kesehatan hewan, tetapi juga menampilkan hubungan kekuasaan kolonial dan kerentanan struktural masyarakat pedesaan di Bekasi. 
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Tahap Pembelajaran dalam Pengembangan Berpikir Historis Siswa dari Perspektif Literasi Kritis di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto Achmad Dicky Setyawan; Moch. Nurfahrul Lukmanul Khakim
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is motivated by the demands of the school literacy movement (SLM) to integrate critical literacy in history learning and the low historical thinking skills of students. The main objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of the literacy school movement in the learning stage developing the historical thinking skills of students in grades X IIS (Social Sciences) and XI IIS at State Senior High School 2 Mojokerto City. The method used in compiling this research is a qualitative research method. The results of this study empirically prove that, in the context of SLM, critical literacy is not only a supplement, but also makes teachers no longer the sole source of truth, rather becoming facilitators who shape and develop students' historical thinking through critical questions and answers. The conclusion of this study is that the SLM learning stage in developing historical thinking, the indicators of findings based on Stéphane Lévesque's concept of historical thinking, history teachers in this school are transformed into critical discussion facilitators and learning resources and students are able to construct their own narratives and analyze historical events based on evidence they find outside of textbooks.
Konstruksi Nilai Sejarah Melalui Ritual Adat Tatera Karau: Studi Etnografi Masyarakat Kobalima Timur, Pulau Timor Moses Kollo; Melkianus Pote Hadi
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i1.22373

Abstract

The tatera karau ritual is an important traditional practice among the indigenous community of East Kobalima, Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. This ritual is performed in various customary events related to joyful (lia mutin) and mourning (lia metan) ceremonies. This study aims to describe the implementation process of the ritual and analyze the historical values embedded within it. The research employs a qualitative approach using an ethnographic method, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in four traditional villages in East Kobalima. Data were analyzed through stages of data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings reveal that the tatera karau ritual consists of five main stages: tur mutuk (initial deliberation), preparation of ritual equipment, delivery of customary speech, determination of ritual performers, and the core ritual execution. The ritual reflects key historical values, including local wisdom, respect for ancestral spirits, and the reinforcement of communal identity and social cohesion.
Tradisi Pengelolaan Tata Ruang Kampung Kuta Desa Karangpaninggal Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis Dewi Ratih; Sudarto Sudarto; Yadi Kusmayadi; Ine Sinta Nia; Fanny Astridha; Muhamad Alpian; Salma Rahmillah
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i1.23902

Abstract

This study examines the spatial management traditions of the Kampung Kuta indigenous community in Ciamis, exploring the underlying cultural values and their implications for environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results reveal that Kampung Kuta’s spatial system is governed by local wisdom known as pamali, which functions as both a social norm and a spatial regulation. These rules dictate the use of natural materials for stilt houses and uniform settlement patterns that reflect simplicity and social cohesion. Furthermore, the strictly preserved sacred forest plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance and water conservation. The study concludes that these traditions form an integrated socio-cultural and ecological system that serves as a model for sustainable spatial planning. Pamali operates simultaneously across normative, symbolic, and ecological dimensions, offering valuable insights for modern sustainable management.
Pengakuan Hak Ulayat Tanah Baduy dalam Lintasan Sejarah: Kolonialisme (Agrarische Wet) Menuju Kebijakan Perda Aulia Uswatun Hasanah; Rezza Fauzi Muhammad Fahmi; Nur Bibat Andiatna; Siti Rahmawati; Dewi Zahra Komala
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i1.22439

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of the recognition of Baduy customary land rights from colonial state domination to constitutional recognition in modern Indonesia (1870–2022). Employing a historical method through a literature review, the study draws on primary and secondary sources, including government documents, books, and scholarly journal articles. The findings indicate that the Agrarische Wet of 1870, through the principle of Domeinverklaring, systematically negated customary land rights and classified ulayat land as state property for agrarian exploitation during the Dutch colonial period. However, due to their small population and distinct socio-spatial patterns, the Baduy community largely escaped strict implementation of this policy, allowing them to retain de facto control over their customary territory. This condition persisted during the New Order era, when the recognition of customary law remained conditional and administratively limited. A significant paradigm shift occurred in the Reform era, particularly following decentralization and Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012, which redefined the Baduy as legal subjects entitled to de jure protection. Regional regulations, notably Lebak Regency Regulation No. 17/1990 and its subsequent amendments up to 2022, became key instruments for territorial delineation, customary protection, and human rights. Despite legal advancements, implementation continues to face structural and cultural challenges. This study underscores the urgency of strengthening sustainable protection of Baduy customary land rights.

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