English Language and Literature
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: E- JOURNAL English Language and Literature Study Program of FBS UNP. Volume 1, Number 1, September 2012, ISSN 2302-3546. English Language and Literature Study Program journal is published three times a year (March, June, and September). It consits of scientific article and the result of reserach about language, literature and arts field.
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<![CDATA[Simulacra of Humanity in Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (2021) ]]>
<![CDATA[Chairani, Raja Ayudia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Devy Kurnia]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130163
<![CDATA[This study examines Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Klara and the Sun (2021) through the lens of postmodernism, particularly focusing on Jean Baudrillard's concept of Simulacra and Simulation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research investigates how the novel depicts the creation of false consciousness through simulacra and the subsequent impact on arising consequences to humanity. There are two key findings emerge from the analysis. First, the simulacra in the novel that contribute to the creation of false consciousness among the characters, thereby blurring the distinction between reality and simulation. Second, the resulting consequences of the false consciousness on humanity include dehumanization, social segregation, and increased reliance on technology. These findings underscore the ethical and existential challenges posed by the advancement of technology.]]>
<![CDATA[Flouting of Maxim as a Representation of Indonesian Social Issues in Si Nopal Animated Series ]]>
<![CDATA[Arvi, Reva Febrika]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaim, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130628
<![CDATA[Speakers are supposed to follow cooperative principles during the communication process in order to deliver messages effectively. Nevertheless, many speakers disregard it for some reasons. Flouting of maxim is one of the situations in which speakers fail to observe the maxim in order to generate an implicature. This research aimed to analyze the types and the strategies of flouting of maxim and its representations to Indonesian social issues in Si Nopal animated series. This research used descriptive method. The data of this research were the utterances of the characters in Si Nopal animated series. It is found that there were total of 50 utterances that flout the maxim. The result shows that the type of maxim of quantity with providing too much information strategy was the most common type of flouting of maxim found in the data. Moreover, this research also found that there are some Indonesian social issues represented through flouting of maxim in Si Nopal animated series, which mockery and capitalism are two issues that occurred more frequent in comparison to other issues. This research implicated that the characters in Si Nopal animated series flout the maxim and represent issues by flouting maxim in order to respond utterances.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Euphemism and Dysphemism Translation in Deutsche Welle (DW) Online News from English into Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadilla, Resica]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardi, Havid]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130336
<![CDATA[This study uses translation techniques to compare euphemism and dysphemism translation from English into Indonesia in news articles on the Deutsche Welle (DW) online platform. The research employs a qualitative approach to identify the euphemism and dysphemism present in the source texts and to analyze the translation techniques used and their effect on the translation quality to convey these linguistic elements in the target language. The translation techniques are evaluated based on Molina and Albir's framework, while the translation quality is adapted from Nababan's framework. The findings indicate that the established equivalent is the most frequently used translation technique. Other techniques, such as modulation, generalization, and reduction, were found to have a more varied impact on the consistency and accuracy of the translations. This study highlights the importance of employing appropriate translation techniques to ensure that the intended meanings and effects of euphemism and dysphemism are effectively conveyed in the target language, especially in the context of news reporting. The insights gained from this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges and strategies involved in translating sensitive linguistic elements and can serve as a valuable resource for translators, linguists, and educators in the field of translation studies.]]>
<![CDATA[Negative Representation Found In Instagram’s Comment’s Column Presented By Indonesian Female Celebgram’s In Halloween Celebration ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila, Adisty]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.125162
<![CDATA[The research object is the negative representation found in the column comments on Instagram photo posts of Indonesian female celebrities during Halloween celebrations. This research type uses a qualitative descriptive . The study aimed to find discourse topics and discourse strategies in criticisms given by internet users to four celebrity names on Instagram posts. The research method is based on Critical Discourse Analysis based on ideology using Van Dijk's theory (2004) Positive self and negative self-representation to analyze data in research. From the findings of negative representative research applying positive self to in-groups and negative other-presentation to out-groups (Indonesian female celebrity were found 47 data, 3 Discourse Topics and 8 Discourse Strategies. The discourse topics found are Hallowen is not part of Indonesian culture, Halloween is a moment to show skimpy outfit and exposes the body, Haloween is not suitable for Islamic people. The discourse strategies found the analysis include Problematisation, Blaming the Victims, Metaphor, Prejudice Strategi, Negative Attribution, Labelling Mechanism, Quoted Utterances or Quations, Disclaimers.]]>
<![CDATA[Translation of Surah Al-A'laa Version of Dr. Mustafa Khattab and Abdullah Yusuf Ali: A Semantic Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Zalwi, Ikram Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaim, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130337
<![CDATA[Semantic analysis and translation are two interrelated studies in which translation is analyzed in terms of meaning from the source language to the target language so that there is no change in the content of the message or the meaning of the words conveyed. The aim of this study is to analyze the types of meaning and types of lexical relations contained in the English translation of surah Al-A'laa translated by Dr. Mustafa Khattab and Abdullah Yusuf Ali. The data in this study were the words including noun (isim), verb (fi’il) and preposition (huruf) as well as phrases, and sentences contained in the English translation of surah Al-A'laa from verses 1-19. The data were analyzed based on the explanation from the book of Kareem (2023) and Saeed (2016). This research was descriptive research. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found six types of meaning and three types of lexical relations. They were conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected and thematic meaning types and the types of lexical relations were synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy.]]>
<![CDATA[Detrimental Consequences of Inappropriate Coping Mechanisms in My Year of Rest and Relaxation by Ottessa Moshfegh (2018) ]]>
<![CDATA[Maisyarah, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Devy Kurnia]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130164
<![CDATA[This research study is about the detrimental consequences of the narrator's coping mechanisms in the novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018) by Ottessa Moshfegh. This study focuses on the narrator's inappropriate usage of coping mechanisms to deal with stress and pressure in her life, resulting in detrimental consequences. The study uses the psychoanalysis drive theory by Sigmund Freud and the 8 Scales of Coping Mechanisms by Folkman et al to analyze the novel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research are divided into 2, namely the type of coping mechanism used by the narrator and the detrimental consequences that arise due to the narrator's inaccuracy in using her coping mechanism. The types of coping mechanisms used by the narrator include seeking social support, positive reappraisal, distancing, and escape-avoidance. Then, the detrimental consequences that emerge include drug dependency, emotional detachment, isolation, and lack of interest.]]>
<![CDATA[Injustice in Family Relationships in The Novel “An American Marriage” (2018) by Tayari Jones ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilyas, Febiana Sahroni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rozani, An Fauzia]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130608
<![CDATA[This research explores injustice in family relationships through a psychoanalytic analysis of the novel An American Marriage (2018) by Tayari Jones. The research examines the impact of the injustice experienced by the character Roy and how it affects his family relationships. This research uses Freud's theory of psychoanalysis. This research is a content analysis research. The data used are quotations from the novel which are analyzed using elements such as character, and plot (conflict). This research aims to reveal the deeper meaning of injustice in family relationships and its impact on the dynamics of interpersonal life. By examining the novel's depiction of the long-term consequences of injustice, the research provides insights into such injustice. This analysis highlights the importance of addressing and mitigating injustice within a law to encourage a more just and supportive environment. ]]>
<![CDATA[Revealing Gender Inequality in Selection of Topics for Comments on Infidelity in Gossip Channel ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewinda, Viona Musti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah, Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130456
<![CDATA[This research aimed to employ Van Dijk's Ideological Square to examine gender inequality in infidelity news comments on YouTube. The study used a qualitative research technique. According to the results, the most popular netizen comments concerned for Virgound and Syahnaz were "bad personality," with 53 (23%) and 59 (26%), respectively. This category shows that both commonly used unfavorable personal qualities as the major basis for their discourse topics. The researcher discussed several concerns online users raised regarding Virgoun and Syahnaz. There was a noticeable gender inequality in the YouTube comments on the Virgoun and Syahnaz episode. Despite these parallels, men and women were viewed differently by society, with men generally being viewed as justified and women as being held to higher moral standards. The researchers recommend that future studies employ more equal reporting practices for adultery and discriminate based on the gender of commentators.]]>
<![CDATA[The Linguistic Status of Bahasa Tansi in Sawahlunto ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanie, Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Jufrizal, Jufrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.129467
<![CDATA[The linguistic status refers to how a language is classified within the linguistic landscape, indicating whether it is considered a distinct language or a variation of another language based on its linguistic characteristics. This research aimed to analyze the linguistic status of Bahasa Tansi from a linguistic perspective using a descriptive method. The study focused on the phonetic, phonological, morphological, and syntactic features of Bahasa Tansi. The findings reveal that Bahasa Tansi is identified as Tansi Creole in West Sumatra. This determination is based on a comparative analysis of 206 words from the Swadesh list between Bahasa Tansi and standard Minangkabau, questionnaire and supported by interview responses. The Swadesh list analysis, calculated using the dialectometry formula, reveals a 21.8% lexical difference and a 71.3% difference in phonetic and phonological features between Bahasa Tansi and the Minangkabau language. Additionally, the questionnaire results highlight unique morphological features in Bahasa Tansi, specifically simpler affixes compared to Bahasa Indonesia, while its syntactic features share similarities with Bahasa Indonesia. Interview responses further corroborate the distinctiveness of Bahasa Tansi as a separate language from both Minangkabau and Bahasa Indonesia. Consequently, this study concludes that Tansi is considered as a creole in West Sumatera. Key words: Language Variations, Language Status, Bahasa Tansi, Creole.]]>
<![CDATA[A Comparative Evaluation of Accommodation Strategies in Doctor-Patient Interactions in The Nupe and Yoruba Settings ]]>
<![CDATA[Olufadi, Kifayat Gambari]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.128057
<![CDATA[ The interactional value of medical discourse, as a genre of spoken communication, is often affected by specific contextual and anthropological issues arising from the diversity in the sociocultural backgrounds of interlocutors. Apart from these factors of contextual orientation are important factors that impact on the interactional value of medical discourse. The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of two distinct cultures within the Nigerian set-up and their impact on doctor-patient interaction. More specifically, the study examines how the anthropological characteristics of the Nupes/ Yorubas influence the adoption of accommodation strategies in medical discourses, towards the achievement of the communicative goal. Also, how power and ideology are reflected and managed in the medical discourse in these distinct cultures are critically examined in this study. To achieve the study aim, two purposively selected doctor-patient conversations in the two cultures, Yoruba and Nupe, were analysed using the tenets of Communication Accommodation Theory CAT. The study found that even though cultural difference abounds in the selected medical-discourse under investigation and has proven to be a constant factor to reckon with, the choice and use of accommodation strategies depend on the individual linguistic prowess. Despite the fact that the adoption of convergence strategies is an expected norm in medical discourse, power, which is associated with class and age difference among interlocutors often result to the use of divergence strategy.]]>
