JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada bertujuan untuk memberikan akses publikasi hasil penelitian maupun studi kasus para dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mempublikasikan artikelnya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada adalah akses terbuka, jurnal peer-review yang mencakup semua aspek dari ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada didedikasikan untuk menerbitkan penelitian asli dan mengulas artikel yang mencakup semua aspek dalam Kesehatan dan Keperawatan.
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Perbedaan Hematokrit Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan (30 Hari) DI UTD RSAM Bandar Lampung
Syuhada Syuhada;
Aditya Aditya;
Ira Candrawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.379
Background: at the time of erythrocyte blood collection will be damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that if ATP levels decrease then the loss of membrane lipids, membrane stiffens and the shape of the discs into spherical (discs) not central polar and small size). This study aimed to determine the difference in the hematocrit value of fresh blood with blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2020. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative observational with non-probability sampling design. The sample used in this study was respondents who were willing to donate their blood at UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Results: obtained p value> 0.05 which means there is no significant difference between fresh blood and blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Conclusion: donor blood management and donor blood quality at the site are in good condition so that donor blood can be given to recipients, without having significant component changes
Sosiodemografi Dengan Kepatuhan Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung
Gayatri Putri Kinasih;
Rita Agustina;
Festy Ladyani Mustofa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.380
Background: Prolanis is an integrated proactive health service system that involves participants, Health Facilities and BPJS health in the context of health care for BPJS Health participants who suffer from chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes to achieve optimal quality of life. Objective: to determine the sociodemographic relationship with the compliance of PROLANIS participants at the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center. Method: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Data sources of research data obtained from questionnaires and attendance book records of patients participating in PROLANIS at the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Population of 250 patients participating in PROLANIS. The sample consisted of 72 PROLANIST participants. Data collection in February 2020. Analysis through univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: that there was no relationship in age with results p = 0.09 (p> 0.05), sex with results p = 0.183 (p> 0.05) and there was a relationship in education with results p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), work with results p = 0.022 (p <0.05), family support with results p = 0,000 (p <0.05). The sociodemographic relationship with the compliance of PROLANIS participants at the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Conclusion: there is no relationship between age and gender with adherence to Prolanis and there is a relationship between education, employment, family support with adherence to follow Prolanis
Potensi Daun Alpukat Sebagai Antibakteri
Irna Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.381
Background: Excessive microorganisms can disturb the body's balance and cause infection. Infectious disease is a major health problem that occurs in several countries, especially Indonesia. Antibiotics are the main drug of choice used in dealing with infectious diseases. Irrational use of antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance problems. This causes people to choose alternative or traditional medicine as a treatment for infectious diseases. One type of plant that can be used as traditional medicine is the Avocado Plant (Persea Americana Mill). Avocado plant parts that can be used as medicine are avocado leaves. The existence of secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins on avocado leaves can inhibit the growth of bacteria (antibacterial) Objective: find out more about the potential of avocado leaves as an antibacterial. Method: The method used by the author is the study of literature from various national and international journals. This method is used with the aim of presenting, increasing knowledge and understanding of the topics covered by summarizing the material that has been published and providing information on facts or new analysis from the review of relevant literature then comparing the results in the article. Results: Avocado leaves have the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria (antibacterial). Conclusion: Avocado (Persea Americana mill) leaves have potential as an antibacterial. That is because of the content of secondary metabolites found in avocado leaves. Secondary metabolites that have mechanisms to inhibit bacteria on avocado leaves are flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and questions
Pengaruh Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Telepon Genggam Terhadap Perkembangan Sperma
Asep Wahyudi Sudirman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.385
Background: Increased use of mobile phones has made users have to pay more attention to the side effects of cell phone use on human health. men who carry a cell phone in a pants pocket can reduce sperm productivity by 70% and even worse the sperm produced will not be able, to fertilize until infertile because it has been damaged by the electromagnetic wave radiation emitted by a cell phone. Objective: to determine the effect of cell phone electromagnetic radiation radiation on sperm development Method: Using literature studies from both national and international journals by summarizing the topic of discussion and comparing the results presented in each article. Results: Exposure to mobile electromagnetic waves can cause increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased antioxidant activity such as catalase, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Gluthatione Peroxidase (GSH). The amount of ROS that exceeds protective antioxidants in the body can cause oxidative stress, cell damage, and tissue. Oxidative stress can increase lipid peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in spermatozoa cell membranes. Seminiferous tubular degeneration can also occur due to increased ROS which can cause decreased spermatozoa motility, dysfunction of Leydig cells and Sertoli cells. Conclusion: cell phone use has been proven to have a negative effect on the male reproductive system.
Kompetensi Perawat dan Tingkat Keterlaksanaan Kegiatan Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Suprapto Suprapto;
Herman Herman;
A Syamsinar Asmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.386
Background: health development is a way to increase awareness, willingness, and ability to live healthy for everyone in order to realize an optimal degree of public health. Method: This type of research is non-experimental with a quantitative approach, and correlation analytics. The population of all nurses who work at the puskesmas in Makassar is 118 people who meet the inclusion criteria in their selection. Results: there was no relationship between knowledge and the level of implementation of the social security activities. Conversely, there is a relationship between attitudes, skills, and competencies with the level of implementation of public health activities and that there is an interaction between competence and training so that the two variables affect each other. Conclusion: that there is a relationship between attitudes, skills and knowledge in the implementation of community health activities. Most dominant with the implementation of the social security program is the interaction between competence and training
Perbedaan Jumlah Eritrosit Antara Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan
Rizki Arviananta;
Syuhada Syuhada;
Aditya Aditya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.388
At the time of collection of blood, donor erythrocytes will experience damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that when ATP levels decrease then there is the loss of membrane lipids, the membrane becomes rigid every day, and the shape of the disc becomes spherical (without central polar and small size), this causes potassium to exit and sodium to enter the cell. Then this will affect erythrocytes amount to be transfused. This study aimed to determine the differences in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days. The type of research used is Quantitative Observational with Non-probability Sampling technique. The sample used in this study were research subject who were willing to donate blood. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the results of the examination, the mean reduction in erythrocyte amount for 30 days at men was 4.624 million/mm3 (9.3%) and at women 3.88 million/mm3 (8.2%), where the decrease was still within the normal limit. Obtained p-value > 0,05 which means there is no significant difference in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days).
Dampak Debu Organik Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Akibat Kerja
Made Sherly Armiyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.390
Background: The impact of air pollution can occur in various aspects of life. Workers exposed to dust have a risk of experiencing health complaints and diseases, both infectious and non-infectious (cancer). Purpose: to find out more about the impact of organic wood dust which causes occupational obstructive pulmonary disease. Method: The method used by the author is a literature study from various national and international journals. This method is used with the aim of presenting, increasing knowledge and understanding of the topics discussed by summarizing material that has been published and providing factual information or new analysis from relevant literature reviews and then comparing the results in the article. Result: Wood dust organic dust can cause obstructive pulmonary disease in workers exposed to the dust. Conclusion: Wood dust organic dust can cause obstructive pulmonary disease in workers exposed to the dust. There are studies that say that one of the factors in the occurrence of occupational obstructive pulmonary disease is influenced by the amount of dust in the workplace and the length of exposure. For this reason, the use of PPE such as masks must be considered at work.
Peran Leptin Terhadap Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral pada Penderita DM Tipe 2
Catur Ambar Wati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.392
Latar Belakang : DM merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Gejala yang dikeluhkan pada penderita Diabetes Melitus yaitu polidipsi, poliuri, polifagia, penurunan berat badan, dan kesemutan. Tes toleransi glukosa oral merupakan tes yang digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosis DM saat level glukosa darah kurang tegas, saat kehamilan, atau untuk skrining DM maupun TGT. Leptin merupakan hormon yang diproduksi oleh sel lemak yang meregulasi penimbunan lemak di tubuh dan menyesuaikan antara rasa lapar dengan pengeluaran energi. Tujuan : Mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang peran leptin terhadap TTGO pada penderita DM Tipe 2 Metode : Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai topik yang dibahas dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam artikel. Hasil : Leptin terhadap pemeriksaan TTGO pada individu dengan toleransi glukosa terganggu berpeluang lebih besar menjadi diabetes melitus apabila tidak ada intervensi pada gaya hidupnya. Kesimpulan : Leptin berperan terhadap pemeriksan TTGO pada penderita DM Tipe 2.
Pola Penderita Karsinoma Pankreas
Fienda Okta Via;
Mizar Erianto;
Mardheni Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.393
Pancreatic carcinomas are the cells that develop into abnormal cells, which is why it is not that it is not controlled and develops in the pancreas. Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the deadliest cancers in the world, there are 330,000 deaths due to pancreatic carcinoma in 2012, and because of its very high mortality rate, pancreatic carcinoma is the leading cause of the seventh most common cancer death in the world, with a 5-year survival rate of 5%. This study aims to determine the pattern in patients with pancreatic carcinoma in the hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung period January-December year 2019. The type of research used in this study is descriptive retrospective using a total sampling method and obtained a sample of 38 people. Patient data is obtained with secondary data of medical records. Based on the results of the study obtained the highest frequency distribution based on the age group of 51-60 years with a percentage of 36.8%, based on the gender of the male with a percentage of 76.3%, based on the procedure of operatives with a percentage of 68.4%, based on jaundice or non- jaundice, which is jaundice with the percentage of 71.1% And based on the predilection of the pancreas caput with a percentage of 71.1%. The conclusion is a pattern in patients with pancreatic carcinoma based on age, gender, procedure, jaundice, or non-jaundice and predilection.
Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat Terhadap Jumlah Sel Purkinje Cerebellum Pada Tikus
Ilham Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa
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DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.394
Background: Monosodium glutamate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid which is one of the most common amino acids found in nature. Although monosodium glutamate has the ability to increase appetite, a case has been reported that monosodium glutamate can be toxic to humans and experimental animals. The cerebellum cortex contains purkinje cells and a layer of granular cells. Excessive accumulation of glutamate in purkinje cell synapses in the cerebellum cortex can cause a decrease in the neuronal ability to maintain normal levels of glutamate resulting in death of purkinje cells and impaired synaptic function. Objective: To determine the effect of monosodium glutamate administration on the number of cerebellar purkinje cells of rats. Methods: Using literature studies from both national and international journals by summarizing the topic of discussion and comparing the results presented in the article. Results: Administration of monosodium glutamate to rats at a dose of 3.5 mg/g bw per day for 10 days with parenteral administration resulted in a decrease in the number of purkinje cells in the rat's cerebellum. Conclusion: Excessive accumulation of monosodium glutamate with glutamate as the main component causes a decrease in the number of of cerebellar purkinje cells of rats.