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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 25798103     EISSN : 19798253     DOI : 10.34011
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Tehnik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 541 Documents
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Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedesaegypti Spp Agus Muslih; Dadang Kuswandi Jalari
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which until now a public health problem in Indonesia. One of the efforts made in combating vector of dengue is by controlling the Aedes aegypti larvae mosquito using larvacide. Biological larvacide derived from plants have the potential to control mosquito larvae, besides that its use is safe for humans. One biological larvacide that can be used is from yam leaves (Pachyrrhizus erosus). From past research that yam leaf extract (Pachyrrhizus erosus) can kill mosquito larvae Anopheles aconitus with concentration 2.8771% on LC50. Research aims to determine the extent of yam leaf extract (Pachyrrhizus erosus) can kill mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti in different levels of concentration. As the dependent variable in this study was the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the independent variable is the variation of the concentration yam leaf extract (Pachyrrhizus erosus). Samples were Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in instar Ill / IV were relatively stable from outside influence as much as 30 larvae for each treatment. Treatment in this study using yam leaf extract solution concentration respectively 2.0%, 4.0%, 6%, 8% and 10%, with 4 repetitions and an untreated control. The statistical analysis used in this study is analisaregresi probit with SPSS 17 for windows. Probit analysis of the test results demonstrate the effective concentration at the LC50, LC90 and LC95 with confidence intervals (SK) is acceptable, namely 95%, respectively were 6.314%, 10.104% and 11.179% with upper and lower limits. From this analysis the bias is known, the higher the concentration of leaf extract Yam, the higher the mortality rate of larvae of Aedes aegypti until it reaches the maximum limit larvae mortality.
Kualitas Estimasi Makanan menggunakan food Models dan Food Photograph memberikan Hasil yang Sama Widartika .; Aryani Sudja
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Kesalahan estimasi besar porsi yang sering terjadi dalam metode recall adalah responden tidak dapat menyebutkan secara tepat besar porsi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi sehingga akan mempengaruhi kualitas estimasi dan berdampak pada tidak akuratnya jumlah konsumsi zat gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh informasi tentang Peranan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Food models dan Food photograph terhadap kualitas estimasi bahan makanan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang (12 orang laki-laki, 28 orang perempuan) usia 17-50 tahun.Setiap sampel melakukan estimasi besar porsi 2 kali untuk 6 item makanan yaitu dengan menggunakan food models dan food photograph sehingga diperoleh 80 data skor estimasi. 6.2% (5 orang) mengestimasi dengan tepat untuk 6 item makanan, 22.5% (18 orang) mengestimasi tepat 5 item, 32.5% (26 orang) mengestimasi tepat 4 item, 28.8% (23 orang) mengestimasi tepat 3 item dan 10% (8 orang) mengestimasi tepat 2 item. Rata-rata skor estimasi menggunakan food models 67.08 (4 item benar) dan 61.67 (4 item benar) dengan menngunakan food photograph. Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas estimasi antara penggunaan alat peraga food models dan alat peraga food photograph (p=0.170) Tidak ada perbedaan kualitas estimasi antara penggunaan food models dan food photograph berdasarkan item makanan, kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Food photograph dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk survey konsumsi gizi karena lebih praktis dan mudah dibawa. Penelitian lanjutan bisa dilakukan pada karakteristik yang berbeda di komunitas klinik dan masyarakat.
Peer Supportive Group Therapy Dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Anak dengan Thalasemia Beta Mayor di RS PMI Bogor Nieniek Ritianingsih Ritianingsih; Yuliastati .
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
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Abstract

Thalasemia, peer suportive group therapy, kualitas hidup. ABSTRACT Thalassemia is hemolytic anemia disease inherited autosomal recessive caused by mutation of a single gene due to impaired formation of alpha or beta globin chains. Chronic disease state and effect of treatment which experienced by children with thalassemia can significantly affect the quality of life include the child's physical, emotional, social and school functioning . Quality of life of children with thalassemia can be improved with supportive peer group therapy . This study aimed to identify the effect of a supportive peer group therapy on quality of life of children with beta thalassemia major in PMI hospital in Bogor. This study is quantitative research using quasi experimental with pretest - post-test control group design. Thirty six respondents participated in this study for the following peer group supportive therapy for 8 weeks . Child's quality of life were evaluated before and after the activity. The results showed that peer group supportive therapy significantly improve the quality of life for children in beta thalassemia major( p < 0.05).
Pengaruh Senam Kegel Terhadap Dispareunia pada Perempuan Menopause di Kelurahan Pamoyanan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Bandung Yuyun Rani; Eti surtiati
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu usaha untuk menjarangkan atau merencanakan jumlah anak dan jarak kehamilan dan membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri dengan memakai kontrasepsi. Pelaksanaannya banyak kendala karena setiap alat kontrasepsi ada kelebihan dan kekurangandan berdampak terhadap berbagai bidang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian psiko edukasi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang efektif. Desein penelitian ini menggunakanquasi eksperimen. Sebanyak 42 responden diberikan psiko edukasi tentang pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Responden tersebut dievaluasi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang efektif. Hasil statistik ada pengaruh signifikan psikoedukasi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang efektif (p=0.00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pemberian psikoedukasi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi efektif.
Pengaruh Logoterapi Terhadap Harga Diri Remaja Putus Sekolah Di Kota Yunani Sri Astuti; Tantri W Utami
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Remaja merupakan salah satu periode kehidupan ditandai dengan perubahan biologis dan diakhiri dengan masuknya ketahap kedewasaan. Berbagai permasalahan muncul diantaranya masalah pendidikan yaitu remaja putus sekolah. Masalah psikologis yang muncul pada remaja putus sekolah adalah harga diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh pengaruh logoterapi terhadap harga diri remaja putus sekolah di kota Bogor tahun 2013. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah panduan perawat dalam melaksanakan logoterapi pada remaja putus sekolah dan evidance based.Hipotesis penelitian ini logoterapi dapat meningkatkan harga diri remaja putus sekolah . Desain yang digunakan"Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group" dengan intervensi logoterapi.Sampel pada penelitian inil adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 77. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan harga diri remaja putus sekolah yang mendapat logoterapi meningkat secara bermakna (P value=0.000), sedangkan terjadi harga diri menurun pada kelompok control. Logoterapi direkomendasikan pada harga diri remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa.
Pengaruh Senam Kegel Terhadap Dispareunia pada Perempuan Menopause di Kelurahan Pamoyanan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Bandung Gurid mulyo; Iryanti .; Susy Hermaningsih
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Kegel exercise is an intervention which can be carried out by menopause women suffering dyspareunia in order to avoid the risk of depression. This research is aimed at identifying the impacts of Kegel exercise on menopause women with dyspareunia at Pamoyanan District in the Operational Area of Pasirkaliki Community Health Center in Bandung. The result of this research can be used to improve the service quality and model for the community so as to improve the life quality of menopause women. The type of this research is quasi experiment with pre - post test one group design. Independent variable in this research is Kegel exercise, while the dependent variable is dyspareunia. Based on the sampling technique, namely, consecutive sampling, there are 36 respondents. Dyspareunia scale is measured by using the instrument of numeric scale from 0-10. After the measurement of dyspareunia scale prior to the Kegel exercise (pre test), menopause women carry out Kegel exercise 3 times a day, namely in the morning, afternoon and evening, for 6 weeks which is monitored through a log book, and subsequently, dyspareunia scale is measured following the Kegel exercise (post test). The analysis of data in order to find out the average of dyspareunia scale before and after Kegel exercise is conducted by using univariate analysis, while in order to find out the impact of Kegel exercise on dyspareunia, T dependent test is carried out. The results of analysus indicate that the average dyspareunia scale before Kegel exercise (pre test) is 5.58 and the average dyspareunia scale after Kegel exercise (post test) is 2.69, which indicate the decreased dyspareunia scale in the amount of 2.89 points. The result of the statistic test indicates that t value = 12.665 with p-value = 0.000 < a (0.05), which means that Kegel exercise carried out for 6 weeks has decreased dyspareunia on menopause women. Therefore, menopause women with dyspareunia should carry out Kegel exercise as a therapy so that they can avoid the effects of the decrease in estrogen and estrogen therapy, thus their life quality will be improved
Kejadian Dyspareunia pada Ruptur Perineum: Maria Olva, Sri Astuti dan Maria Magdalena Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal is the important factor on physiology. The intact perineal not only acts on labor but also needed on healthy sexual function. Either factor that connects with trauma perineal on labor is episiotomy or spontaneous rupture. Episiotomy was an operative method that the most used when labor, even though there is a little evidence that support the use. The cause of episiotomy was reported on research that women with episiotomy need a long time to have sexual intercourse. Other researchers found that women with episiotomy would have dyspareunia were about 12-21%. The early work of Master Johnson, Kolodny found that 15 % women have dyspareunia. Spector and Carey reported that incidence of dyspareunia was 8-23%. The objective of the research is to known the correlation of rupture of perineal and dyspareunia and also the factors that influenced it.: the study used cohort design with 53 primipara post labor as respondents which have sexual intercourse 40-60 days after delivery. Technique sampling use purposive sampling. Data are collected by interview with questionnaire for dyspareunia, and examination rupture of perineal when labor. Respondents were interviewed for the second time, to known dyspareunia after sexual intercourse. Analyze data with univariat and bivariat used Fishers Exact Test and cross table 2x2 to determine relative risk. there were 34% women who get dyspareunia. Majority respondent's age was 20-35 years old and education was at senior high school. There wasn't significant correlation between rupture of perineal and dyspareunia (p>0,05), and others influencing factor that include counseling, physical exercise, and lubricant factor.
Pelaksanaan Program Intervensi Psikososial melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Penanganan Masalah Psikososial di Kecamatan Bale Endah-Jawa Barat: Pelaksanaan Program Intervensi Psikososial melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Penanganan Masalah Psikososial di Kecamatan Bale Endah-Jawa Barat Yeni Hendriani; Desmaniarti Desmaniarti; Nani Avianti
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Mental wellness is one of the important aspects in social life especially in Indonesia since there are many calamities that can influence the mental welness of the society. The situation in the area of calamities is considered not condusive for the people to struggle and they have high risk to some health problems. Community empowerment is one of strategy to help people in struggling to face the situation. The study aim is to find out the influence of psychosocial intervention through community empowerment on the knowledge and skill in tackling and preventing psychosocial problems post traumatic condition.The study use quasi experiment design with pre and post test and has been done in flood area in Andir and Bale Endah Districs. The intervention has been done within 3 weeks. The result of the study revealed that the intervention program can increase the knowledge and skill in tackling the calamities significantly (p=0,000) before and after intervention in both groups. Therefore, the intervention module can be used as a tool in helping the community in facing the mental disorder and other psychosocial problems.
Hubungan antara Ukuran Karakteristik Saliva dan Kejadian Karies pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Sasaran Program UKGS Binaan Zaeni Dahlan; Tri Widyastuti; Isa Insanuddin
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
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Abstract

Recent international studies have shown that saliva has some abilities to neutralize acidic situation in mouth, this ability is called as the saliva buffer capacity. In addition, saliva could influence tooth caries occurrence, which is because of that saliva is able to reduce of plaque accumulation on the tooth surface, and it therefore increases the carbohydrate cleansing from oral cavity. However little has known about salivary characteristics among school children and its relation to tooth decay.The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between saliva characteristics, which are pH, the buffer capacity and saliva viscosity, and caries prevalence among school children in IJKGS program. The research method was analytical design with cross-sectional method classified as predictor study. The population was 1980 school children from some elementary schools implementing school based dental care programs organized by the Dental Health Department of Bandung Health Polytechnic. The study sample was 220 students chosen using the simple random sampling. The hypothesis testing was the multivariate regression linier analysis. The result has shown that there is a significant relation between pH of saliva and dental caries among school children (r = -0,666, p-value <0,001), while there is also a significant relation between the saliva buffer capacity and caries among school children (r = 0,588 p-value <0,001), however there is no significant relation between saliva viscosity and caries (r = 0,105, p value = 0,119). Simultaneously, there is a significant relation between three saliva characteristics and caries, which has shown by the value of multivariate coefficient correlation (R) that is 0.737. Meanwhile the value of Coefficient Determination (R-square) is 0.544, which explains that 54.4 % of changes in caries have been influenced by saliva characteristics.
Periodontitis sebagai Faktor Penyebab Kelahiran dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dewi Sodja Laela; Dewi Purwaningsih; Asep Iwan Purnawan
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Low weight birth infant has been persistently become a public health problem, which is one of causes of death, and in a long term period could be a risk factor of nerve disorder and other health problems. Periodontal disease could take a role in etiological factors in pathogenesis of premature born of low weight birth infants. Sitokin and other inflammatory mediators that are produced by periodontitis could damage the local tissue and could reach a level that influences the cardiovascular system and the placenta tissue.. The research aim is to investigate the role of periodontitis as a cause of low weight birth infant. The research use analytical case control design, while the sampling method was purvosive sampling. The hypothesis testing is applied by using the Odds Ratio and Multivariate Logistic Regression. The research result is expected to be used as a reference for preventive program of premature born of low weight birth infants. In this respect the periodontal tissue should be taken into account as other infection diseases, which could influence maternal and infant health. The analysis of logistic regression from 8 variables that influence the occurrence of BBLR has found that only 2 variables significantly influence the occurrence of BBLR, which are periodontitis and anemia as the confounding variable. The value of Odds Ratio (OR) is 77, which explains that a pregnant woman who is suffering from periodontitis risks 77 times to give a birth of low weight birth infant compared to non-periodontitis pregnant woman.

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