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Contact Name
Muh. Ilham Bakhtiar
Contact Email
ilhambakhtiar@unm.ac.id
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suardi@unm.ac.id
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Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation
ISSN : 25984055     EISSN : 25977016     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
SPORTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation secara rutin diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September. Menerima Artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran pada bidang Olahraga dan Rekreasi, Ilmu Kesehatan Olahraga, serta Ilmu Kepelatihan Olahraga.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
Kontribusi Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Pukulan Gyaku Tsuki Chudan Muhammad Adnan Hudain; Muhammad Ishak
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v4i1.17175

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the contribution of hand reaction speed and arm muscle strength in karate sports. This research is a type of correlational research. The study population was all karateka UNM branches of UNM. The sampling technique in this study uses a purposive consecutive sampling technique, so that there are 30 beginner athletes in the male category who qualify. The data analysis technique used is the correlation analysis technique using the SPSS Version 16 system at a significant level of 95% or α0.05. Based on the results of data analysis, this study concludes that: (1) The speed of the hand reaction has a significant contribution to the gyaku tsuki chudan blow on the karateka UNM branch of Inkanas, obtained a correlation value (r) of 0.682 with a probability level (0,000) <α0.05, where the speed of the hand reaction gives a contribution of 46.6% ; (2) arm muscle strength has a significant contribution to the gyaku tsuki chudan blow to the karateka UNM branch of Inkanas, obtained a correlation value (r) 0.604 with a probability level (0,000) <α0.05, wherein the arm muscle strength contributed 36.5% ; (3) The speed of the hand reaction and arm muscle strength together have a significant contribution to the tsuki chudan gyaku blow on the Inkanas branch of karateka UNM, obtained a regression value (R) of 0.727 with a probability level (0,000) <α0.05, where the reaction speed hand and arm muscle strength together contributed 52.9%.. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kecepatan reaksi tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan dalam cabang olahraga karate. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karateka ranting Inkanas UNM. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive  consecutive sampling, sehingga didapat 30 atlet pemula kategori putra yang memenuhi syarat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 16 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau α0,05. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kecepatan reaksi tangan memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pukulan gyaku tsuki chudan pada karateka ranting Inkanas UNM, diperoleh nilai korelasi (r) 0,682 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < α0,05, dimana kecepatan reaksi tangan memeberi     kontribusi sebesar 46,6%; (2) kekuatan otot lengan memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pukulan gyaku tsuki chudan pada karateka ranting Inkanas UNM, diperoleh nilai korelasi (r) 0,604 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < α0,05, dimana kekuatan otot lengan memberi kontribusi sebesar 36,5%; (3) Kecepatan  reaksi tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pukulan gyaku tsuki chudan pada karateka ranting Inkanas UNM, diperoleh nilai regresi (R) 0,727 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < α0,05, dimana kecepatan reaksi tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan secara bersama-sama memberi kontribusi sebesar 52,9 %.
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Dan Latihan Bench Press Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Bolavoli Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 3 Makassar Kamadi, La
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v3i2.17014

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, pengaruh latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dan perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan pull over dan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen lapangan. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang siswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to = 14,926 > rt = 2,045); (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to= 10,914 > 2,045); (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over dan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to= 7,448 > tt = 2,000.
Analisis Kelentukan, Keseimbangan Dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki Terhadap Ketepatan Tendangan Pada Permainan Sepakbola Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Rahman, Abdul; Mappanyukki, Andi Atssam
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 3, No 1 (2019): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v3i1.16862

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the relationship between Strike Determination, Balance and Coordination of the Foot to the Accuracy of Kicking in a football game. This research is a descriptive study. The population of this study was all male students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar with a total sample of 40 people selected by Purposive Sampling. The data analysis technique used is the correlation analysis technique using the SPSS application at a significant level of 95% or α0.05. Starting from the results of data analysis, this study concluded that: (1) there was a significant correlation with the accuracy of kicks in football games, proved to be R = 0.838 (P = 0.000 <α0.05); (2) there is a significant relationship between the balance and the accuracy of the kick in the game of football, as evidenced by R = 0.733 (P = 0.000 <α0.05); (3) there is a significant correlation between ankle coordination and kick accuracy in soccer, it is proven that R = 0.782 (P = 0.000 <α0.05; football game, proven R = 0.869 (P = 0,000 <α0.05). ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Kelentukan Togok, Keseimbangan dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki terhadap Ketepatan Tendangan pada permainan sepakbola. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putra SMA Negeri 9 Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian  40 orang yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah tehnik analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS pada taraf signifikan 95% atau α0,05. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan dengan ketepatan tendangan pada permainan sepakbola, terbukti R = 0,838 (P=0,000 < α0,05); (2) ada hubungan yang signifikan keseimbangan dengan ketepatan tendangan pada permainan sepakbola, terbukti R = 0,733 (P = 0,000 < α0,05); (3) ada hubungan yang signifikan  koordinasi mata kaki dengan ketepatan tendangan pada permainan sepakbola, terbukti R = 0,782 (P = 0,000 < α 0,05; (4) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan togok, keseimbangan dan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap ketepatan tendangan pada permainan sepakbola, terbukti R = 0,869 (P = 0,000 < α0,05).
Analisis Unsur Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Menyundul Bola Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai Ahmad Adil
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v5i1.20179

Abstract

This study aims (1) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of explosive power with the ability to head the ball (2) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball (3) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of flexibility with the ability to head the ball (4) to to know the contribution of the elements of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball (5) to know together the elements of the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai. By random sampling, a sample of 40 students. The data collection technique used a test to measure the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis. Based on the data analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) The contribution of the elements of the physical components of the explosive power with the ability to head the ball was 43.6%. (2) Contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball by 39.0%. (3) The contribution of the physical components of back togok flexibility with the ability to head the ball by 39.3%. (4) The contribution of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball by 44.4%. (5) Jointly contribute to the physical components of the limb explosive power, abdominal muscle strength, backward flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball by 50.4%
Pengaruh Latihan Quick Leap Dan Latihan Box Skip Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 1 Takalar Bismar, Ahmad Rum
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 3, No 1 (2019): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v3i1.16859

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan quick leap terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan box skip terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan queik leap dan latihan box skip terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Takalar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang siswa yang dipilih secara cluster sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan quick leap terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, dimana (t0 = 8,045 >  tt = 2,054); (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan box skip terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, dimana (t0 = 11,164 > tt = 2,054); (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan quick leap dan latihan box skip terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, dimana (t0 = 3,804  > tt = 2,000) dan latihan box skip yang lebih baik.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lay Up Shoot Pada Permainan Bola Basket Melalui Pembelajaran Yang Dimodifikasi Menggunakan Bola Plastik Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 2 Makassar Suardi Ambo Tang; Benny Badaru
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v5i1.20251

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increase in lay ap shoot learning outcomes through the use of modified media in class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020. From the results of the preliminary data (pre-test) that has been done, it shows that the students' ability in performing the lay-up movement technique is still low and this has an impact on student learning outcomes.This study uses the action research (PTK) method which can be analyzed. In this case the researcher analyzes the data by reducing the data and presenting the data in tabular form, so that the average value and percentage of learning completeness can be found. The subjects of this study were 20 students of class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020, including 12 male students and 8 female students.The results of the research in the first cycle showed that the learning outcomes of the lay-up shoot were (41%) students who completed their studies, and (59%) students who did not complete their studies. The overall student learning outcomes in doing the lay-up shoot technique in the first cycle reached (58.82%). In cycle II shows that the learning outcomes of the lay-up shot, namely (88%) students who complete their learning, and (12%) students who do not complete their learning and overall student learning outcomes in doing the lay-up shoot technique in cycle II reach (88 , 23%).This study concludes that the use of plastic ball modification media can provide a very large and significant contribution to the learning outcomes of shoot lay-up in class XI class students of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki Terhadap Kemampuan Juggling Sepakbola Andriadi Andriadi
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v4i1.17167

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola, 2) Interaksi antara metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar dengan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola, 3) Perbedaan kemampuan juggling sepakbola antara mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki tinggi yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar, (4) Perbedaan kemampuan juggling sepakbola antara mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki rendah yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu variebel bebas (metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar), variabel bebas atributif (koordinasi mata kaki) dan variabel terikat (kemampuan juggling sepakbola). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah desain treatment by level. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes juggling sepakbola. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan analisis varian dua jalur (Two Way Anava) dengan taraf signifikansi : 0.05. Setelah dilakukan analisis, dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan  bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola (Fh=7,40>Ft=4,20), 2) Ada interaksi antara metode latihan bola kertas dan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola (Fh= 4,74>Ft =4,20). Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara mahasiswa yang dilatih menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki (Qo= 4,98>Qt = 4,53).
Pengaruh Latihan Smash Bola Gantung Dan Bola Lambung Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Sepaktakraw Sahabuddin, Sahabuddin
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v3i2.17003

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent of the difference in the effect of the hanging ball and hull ball smash training on the sepaktakraw smash ability. By using the field experiment method. The population used was male students of SMA Nasional Makassar with a total sample of 60 people taken by Proposive random sampling. The data analysis technique used is the t-test at a significant level of 95%. The results showed that; (1) There is a significant effect of hanging ball smash practice on the smash ability in the sepaktakraw game for Makassar National High School students, proven to = 13.446> tt = 2.045. There is a significant effect of gastric ball smash practice on smash abilities in the sepaktakraw game for Makassar National High School students, proven to = 10.478> tt = 2.045. There is a significant difference between the hanging ball and hull ball smash practice on the smash ability in the sepaktakraw game among Makassar National High School students, it is proven, to = 9.970> tt = 2,000. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan smash bola gantung dan bola lambung terhadap kemampuan smash sepaktakraw. Dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa Putra SMA Nasional Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang yangdiambil secara Proposive random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan smash bola gantung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti to = 13,446 > tt = 2,045. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan smash bola  lambung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti to = 10,478 > tt = 2,045. Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan smash bola gantung dan bola lambung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti, to = 9,970 > tt = 2,000.
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Dan Latihan Beban Katrol Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Pada Permainan Bolavoli Pada Klub Di Kota Makassar Hakim, Hikmad
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 3, No 1 (2019): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v3i1.16854

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability of volleyball and to determine the difference in the effect of the two. This research is a field experiment research with a randomized group pretest-post test design. The population is the volleyball club players in the city of Makassar with 100 male athletes who are then randomized into a sample of 60 people, each of which is 30 people in the pull over training group and 30 from the pulley weight training group. The sampling technique used was random. The data analysis technique used is the t-test analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that: (1) There was a significant effect of pull over training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 15.03220684> t table 0.05 = 2.045). (2) There is a significant effect of pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 7,2479> t table 0,05 = 2,045). (3) There is a significant difference between pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 11.582016289> t table 0.05 = 2,000). From these results it can be concluded that pull over training and pulley weight training can improve the smash ability in volleyball games. However, in this case, pull over training is better than pulley weight training in affecting the smash ability in volleyball games. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara keduanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment lapangan dengan rancangan randomized group pretest-post test desain. Populasi adalah pemain bolavoli club di kota Makassar dengan jumlah 100 orang atlet putra yang kemudian dirandom menjadi sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang masing-masing 30 orang kelompok latihan pull over dan 30 orang kelompok latihan beban katrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah secara random. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 15,03220684 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 7,2479 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over  dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 11,582016289 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.  Namun dalam hal ini latihan pull over lebih baik dari pada latihan beban katrol dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.
Hubungan Kelentukan, Kekuatan Lengan dan Daya Ledak Tungkai Dengan Renang Gaya Dada pada Mahasiswa FIK UNM Makassar. M. Rachmat Kasmad; Mutmainnah Basit
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v5i1.20255

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) To determine whether there is flexibility in the ability Relations swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar. (2) To determine whether there is a relationship of arm strength with the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar. (3) To determine whether there is a connection with the explosive power of the legs breaststroke swimming ability in students of FIK UNM Makassar. (4) To determine whether there is a connection joint flexibility, muscle strength and explosive power leg sleeve with the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar. This type of research is descriptive correlational. population in this study were all students of the first half and a third son who totaled 300 people. with a sample of 40 students, the technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis technique used is regression. Based on these results it can be concluded that: (1) there is a connection flexibility on the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar values obtained regression coefficient of determination -0.158 with a significant level of 0.000 <α0,05, for determination coefficient of 0.303. This means that 30.3% flexibility relationship to the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar. (2) there is a connection arm muscle strength in the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar values obtained regression coefficient of determination -0.307 with a significant level of 0.000 <α0,05, for determination coefficient of 0.739. This means that 73.9% of muscle strength relations arm of the ability of swimming breaststroke at Fik UNM Student Makassar. (3) there is a connection limb explosive power of the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar values obtained regression coefficient of determination -0.129 with a significant level of 0.000 <α0,05, for determination coefficient of 0.490. This means 49% correlation explosive power of the legs of the ability of swimming breaststroke in Student Fik UNM Makassar (4) There is a connection of flexibility, muscle strength of arms, explosive leg with the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar obtained regression value (Ro) 0.906 with the level of significance in the column sig, the amount of (0.000) <α 0.05 for the value of R Square (coefficient) 0821. This means that 82.1% relations flexibility, arm muscle strength, explosive power leg together on the ability of swimming breaststroke of students at FIK UNM Makassar

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