Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
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<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DAN EFEK SAMPING PADA AKSEPTOR KB INTRA UTERIN DEVICE (IUD) DI KELURAHAN TELUK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO SELATAN TAHUN 2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[Desy Yulita]]>;
<![CDATA[Feti Kumala Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.226
<![CDATA[Background: In a lot of bleeding allows the use of anemia so that the IUD shouldbe examined to determine the level of hemoglobin anemia. The head of KIA spacepuskesmas South Purwokerto on February 8, 2012 told the IUD acceptors neverexamined the Hb level, complaints acceptor average experience vaginal dischargeafter using the IUD. Initial examination 3 respondents are anemic.Objective: To determine picture Hb levels and side effects of the IUD acceptors inthe Bay Village Puskesmas South Purwokerto in 2012.Method: quantitative descriptive, observational approach. The researchinstrument a questionnaire and examination sheet digital Hb levels. Thepopulation of all IUD acceptors as many as 64 respondents. Type of data:primary and secondary data, with sample using accidental sampling as much as44 respondents, data analysis using univariate analysis.Results: Overview of Hb levels in IUD acceptors in the Bay Village PuskesmasSouth Purwokerto in 2012 largely have anemia as many as 25 respondents(56.8%). Overview of side effects in IUD acceptors in the Bay Village PuskesmasSouth Purwokerto In 2012 as many as 29 respondents (65.9%) experiencedchanges in the menstrual cycle, 27 respondents (61.4%) experienced leukorea, 24respondents (54.5%) Disminorea experience, 21 respondents (47.7%) experiencedmenorarrgia and thread are missing, nine respondents (20.5%) experiencedspotting, 4 respondents (9.1%) had suspected PRP, as much as 2 respondents(4.5%) experienced amenorrhoea.Conclusion: Overview of Hb levels and side effects of the IUD acceptors in theBay Village Puskesmas South Purwokerto in 2012 largely have anemia andadverse effects on changes in the menstrual cycle. Keywords: Hemoglobin, adverse effects on IUD acceptors.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYAKIT IBU YANG BERISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSUD DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO ]]>
<![CDATA[Ema Wahyuningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Etika Kurnia Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.227
<![CDATA[Background: The incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia by 9% -30%, while in theHospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo LBW incidence in 2011 there 821 (22.44%) of the total3658 deliveries. One cause of low birth weight is a factor of maternal disease such as malaria,sexually transmitted infections, HIV or AIDS, TORCH, anemia, ante partum haemorrhage,hypertension, severe preeclampsia, bladder infection Objectives: To determine the incidence of pregnancy complication factors of maternal with LowBirth Weight Infants (LBW) in hospitals Prof Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2011. Methods: Thestudy is descriptive method with a retrospective approach, its population was all mothers whodelivered LBW birth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2011 as many as 517 maternal,Quata sampling techniques using sampling with a sample of 100 maternity. Secondary type ofdata using the data and instruments used are the master table and analysis data usingpercentage. Results: Most LBW common among women who did not have a maternal diseasefactor ( 50 % ), followed LBW caused by preeclampsia ( 43 % ) , antepartum hemorrhage ( 4 % )and the smallest hypertension ( 1 % ) . Most LBW occurs in many mothers do not have thedisease factors and gestation of prematurity ( 32 % ), and low birth weight occurred in womenwith the disease preeklampsi with gestational age preterm ( 21 % ) . Key words: factor of maternal disease, Infant with Low Birth Weight (LBW)]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tin Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.228
<![CDATA[Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors forpreeclampsia in pregnant women in Banyumas General Hospital in 2011.Method: Methods This research is descriptive Retrospective Study. The samplewas pregnant with the number of 324 respondents drawn using purposivesampling technique.Results: The results of this research are risk factors for preeclampsia is largelydominated by age group> 35 years were 51 respondents (68%), paritygrandemultipara many as 13 respondents (65%), history of hypertension as muchas 109 respondents (66.5), and who experienced pregnancy double as much as 8respondents (80%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this research that factor - is a risk factor forpreeclampsia in pregnant women over the age of 35 years, paritygrandemultipara, had a history of hypertension and those with multiplepregnancy. Keywords: Risk Factors Preeclampsia, Pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSELING KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PENGOBATAN TBC DI PUSKESMAS SUMBANG I DAN II KABUPATEN BANYUMAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Martyarini Budi Setyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.229
<![CDATA[Adherence to anti tuberculosis drug is important factor for patientsrecovery. Its is needed the strategy by counselling method that directly andintensively to patient, in order to patient can direct counselling and consultancywith health officer so the patient can abtaining information about TBC‟s disease and capablechange toward positive behavior for increasing medication efficacy byconsuming the combination drugs and routine control to Puskesmas. Thepurpose of this study especially to investigate the effect of healthcouncellingmethod on patients adherence to anti tuberculosis drug at Puskesmas Sumbang Iand II Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2013. The method of this study was preexperimental design by pre-test and post-test group approach to10 responder.Subject was chosen by total sampling. The result showed, most of responderbecame obey in consuming the combination drugs and control to the Regional‟s Publict Health. Based on the result, the statistic test of Mc Nemar showed the p value = 0,008 (< 0,05), its mean Ha had been accepted. This matter showed that there were effect of health councelling method on patients adherence to antituberculosis drug. Because of that, Regional‟s Publict Health is very necessary toprovide the facility to increase health councelling service. Keyword : Health Councelling, Adherence, Medication of TBC]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SANITASI MAKANAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA KEDONDONG KECAMATAN SOKARAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.230
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is the defecation with a liquid faeces or semi-liquid and the content of stools more than 200 ml/24 hours. In developing countries is estimated at more than 5 millionchildren die every year from diarrhea. Diarrhea cases in Central Java was ranked secondwith the data of outpatient visits in health centers and the ranked is 195.907, or 10.46% ofthe 1,873,114 patients and inpatient in hospital for 12 719 or 36.27%, it menas diarrheaincluding one incident Extraordinary (KLB) in Central Java. The results of a preliminarystudy on the population with 5 people who were live at Kedondong village, three mothers ofchildren who had diarrhea of which mention had been treated in hospital. Two people amongthose also explained that diarrhea disease in children is caused due to the provision of cleanwater, food hygiene toddlers, and the factor of the perception that it is infectious diarrheadirectly. Based on this phenomenom, the authors interested in studying the effects of foodsanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in the village of the District Kedondong Sokaraja. The design of the research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Bivariatestatistical tests in this study is done by using Chi Square test is used to estimate the frequencyof the investigated or analyzed the results of observation to determine whether there is arelationship or a significant difference. Keywords: sanitation, diarrhea, toddlers]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS Aloe vera TERHADA PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS BUMIAYU KECAMATAN BUMIAYU KABUPATEN BREBES ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Sumarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Pramesti Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.231
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) or diabetes, including category degenerative diseases harmfulto humans at this time. One factor that may help lower blood sugar levels is to therapyAleovera juice (aloe vera), its content can lower blood sugar levels in addition to the need forinsulin / medication which contain many chemicals.This study aimed to determine the effectof aloe vera juice to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with Type II diabetes in BrebesDistrict Health Clinics Brits. This study used an experimental design with pre and post testapproach to design. Population / sample is non probability sampling with accidentalsampling method at the district health center. Brits as many as 25 people. Cheklist datacollection refers to blood sugar levels. Analysis of data using statistical test throughcomparative hypothesis is to test a population-shaped normal distribution comparison usingpaired T-test. Statistical test results on the respondents treated p value = 0.0002, There is asignificant relationship between the first measurement with the second measurement after agiven treatment administration of Aloe Vera juice to decrease blood sugar levels in patientswith diabetes mellitus type II. It was therefore concluded there is a significant differencebetween the levels of sugar in the first measurement with the second measurement. From thedata obtained the average sugar content 278.52 mg / dl, defiasi 51.23 mg / dl, and after giventhe aloe vera juice obtained an average sugar content 224.56 mg / dl highest sugar levels 314mg / dl and lowest 152 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 49.37 mg / dl. It is concluded thatadministration of Aloe Vera juice can lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Aloe Vera Juice, Blood Sugar Levels.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB C YAKUT PURWOKERTO ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmaya Nova Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.232
<![CDATA[Child " special needs" or children with special needs , including children who experienceobstacles in development of behavior . The behavior of these children , which is comprisedof speech and occupational not develop as a normal child . Both types of behavior areessential for communication and socialization , so that when these obstacles are notaddressed quickly and appropriately , then the children's learning process will also behampered . One of the educational game is a puzzle game . Puzzles can provide anopportunity to learn a lot . One of the benefits of playing puzzle is to improve social skills.The aim in this study was to determine the effect of the method of playing puzzlesocialization skills of children with mental retardation in SLB C YAKUT Purwokerto.This study is a pre- experimental design while the study was non - randomized one-grouppre - post test design . The sampling technique using a random sampling of 30 children.Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test of significance α = 0.05.The results showed the average value of the respondents' social skills before playingpuzzlesebesar 20.17 and after 114.0 . Statistical analysis showed that the therapy puzzleshave significant effects where p = 0.001 ( p < 0.05 ) . The conclusion from this researchthat puzzle play therapy effective against social skills in children with mental retardationin SLB C YAKUT Purwokerto. Keywords : puzzle , the ability of socialization , children with mental retardation]]>
<![CDATA[KAITAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI PUSKESMAS BOBOTSARI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Haniyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tophan Heri Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Iis Setiawan Mangku Negara]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.234
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is a lower respiratory tract infection caused by theMicrobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the second leading causeof death in Indonesia. Pulmonary TB cases in the province of Central Java todayreached 6546 people, one of the districs where the incidence and mortality of TBis high, ie Purbalingga. Compliance patients in taking medication greatly affectthe patient’s recovery. According to Heriyono’s research at 2004, several factorsrelated to medication adherence pulmonary tuberculosis patients is education,knowledge, attitudes, employment, income and supervisory support to takemedication (PMO). This study aims to determine the relationship between theeducational level with adherence of medication in patients with pulmonarytuberculosis in Bobotsari Public Health Purbalingga. This research metod usingdescriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population inthis study were all patients with pulmonary TB were undergoing treatment at theBobotsari Health Public Purbalingga totaling 37 patients. The sample used for allpopulations in accordance with the inclucion and exclusion criteria.Questionnaires was used to collecting data of the research. There is arelationship between level of education and medication adherence in patients withpulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the region of Bobotsari Health PublicPurbalingga (p=0.000). Keywords : level of education, compliance, pulmonary TB]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL IBU MENOPAUSE TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN SUAMI DALAM MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL DI DESA LEDUG KECAMATAN KEMBARAN BANYUMAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Noor Yunida Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ana Rufaida]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.235
<![CDATA[This study aims to understand the influence of sexual behavior changes mother withmenopause against husband gratification in Ledug village, Banyumas Regency. Thisstudy used cross sectional approach to measure the relationship between two variables.Sample collection used purposive technical sampling with inclusion and exclusionspecific criteria. Respondent in this research consisted of 60 spouse who lived in LedugVillage. Chi square analyze showed si gni f i cant relation of sexual behavior changes tohusband gratification with p value = 0.034. There are relation between behavior changesmother with menopause and husband gratification in Ledug village. Keyword : sexual behavior changes, menopause mother, husband gratification.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN SIBLING RIVALRY DI DESA KEDUNGJATI KECAMATAN BUKATEJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Wasis Eko Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Khasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Soali]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v5i2.233
<![CDATA[Sibling rivalry is a jealously competition between sibling. Parent’s knowledge of sibling rivalry prevention is very important to minimalism effects ofsibling rivalry in home. This study conducted to know a relationship betweenparent’s knowledge and behavior to prevent the sibling rivalry in home. Methodused is non-experimental study with cross sectional approach. Sample of this studyconsist of 30 respondent with two sibling < 5 years old with total samplingtechnique. Result of study analyzed with cross sectional approach with SPSS versi11.0. This study showed that respondent still lack of knowledge about siblingrivalry prevention (60%) and respondent behavior to prevent sibling rivalry mostlystill lack too (50%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge andbehavior of parent to prevent sibling rivalry in Kedungjati, Bukateja, Purbalinggadistrict (p= 0,003, r= 0,526).Key Words : knowledge, behavior, sibling rivalry]]>
