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Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance

JIMF
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Published by Bank Indonesia

ISSN : 24606146 EISSN : 24606618 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

JIMF is an international peer-reviewed and scientific journal which is published quarterly by Bank Indonesia Institute. JIMF is a type of scientific journal (e-journal) in Islamic economics, monetary, and finance. By involving a large research communiy in an innovative public peer-review process, JIMF aims to provide fast access to high quality papers and continual platform for sharing studies of academicians, researchers, and practitioners; disseminate knowledge and research in various fields of Islamic economics, Monetary and Finance; encourage and foster research in the area of Islamic Economics, Monetary, and Finance; and bridge the gap between theory and practice in the area Islamic Economics, Monetary and Finance.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE" : 10 Documents clear

RESPONSIVENESS OF SOCIAL VALUES AND REAL GROSS DOMESTIC BRUTO ON MONEY DEMAND IN INDONESIA Aditia, Maulana Rifki; Cahyono, Eko Fajar
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect, estimates shocks and determine the contribution of , social values, real GDP currency, demand deposits wadi'ah, Mudaraba savings, deposits mudaraba and Islamic Bank Returns to money demand in Indonesia. Real GDP and social values theoretically able to increase money demand using each mechanism. Money demand represented by M2 with a composition comprising of fiat money, wadiah demand deposits, mudaraba savings and mudaraba investment deposits completed Islamic Bank return as balancing cost in Money demand. The research method used in this research is comparative quantitative. This research utilizes 8 (eight) variable which then unit root test, determining Lag Optimal, Cointegrate-Test, VECM Estimates, Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition are carried out. The results of VECM estimation showed that real GDP, fiat money, wadiah demand deposits, sharia return, mudaraba savings and mudaraba investment deposits are significantly influencing the amount of Money demand in long term. In short term, social values significantly influencing the amount of money demand in Indonesia. The results of Impulse response showed that real GDP positively responded by the M2. Then, social values positively responded, fiat money positively responded, wadiah deposits positively responded, mudaraba savings negatively responded, mudaraba deposits positively responded and sharia return positively responded by the M2IS. Variance decomposition results showed that social values has the biggest contribution, then followed by demand deposits wadi'ah, mudaraba deposits, mudaraba savings, currency, real GDP and return sharia smallest.

SOLUTION TO OVERCOME THE BANKRUPTCY POTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC RURAL BANK IN INDONESIA Devi, Abrista; Firmansyah, Irman
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

This paper investigates the direct and indirect effect of macro and microeconomics variables toward financial distress by using efficiency variable as mediator. This research used time series and monthly-published report data of Islamic Banking Statistics and Macroeconomics data. The Springate Model is used to measure financial distress through s-score, while the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach is used to measure Islamic rural bank’s efficiency. The finding implies that the efficiency of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia is mainly caused by microeconomics variables where CAR and NPF directly have significant and negative effect on efficiency, while ROA and FDR directly have significant and positive effect on efficiency. The financial distress of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia is mainly caused by micro and macroeconomics variables where CAR and SIZE directly have significant and positive effect on financial distress score, while NPF and Exchange rate directly have significant and negative effect on efficiency. Efficiency is strongly having a role in mediating the effect of microeconomics variables toward financial distress score of Islamic rural bank

CONSTRUCTING ISLAMIC BANKING RESILIENCE INDEX IN INDONESIA Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Islamic banking plays critical roles in providing many essential economic functions and services to the entire financial system and the overall economy. Thus, a strong and the resilience of Islamic banking is the foundation and pre-condition for achieving sustainable economic growth, given that banks are at the centre of the credit intermediation process between savers and investors. One of the main causes of past financial crisis was that the banking sector had built up excessive both on-and-off balance sheet levereage. To address such financial crisis, the resilience of Islamic banking needs to be developed. Therefore, this paper searches the level of resilience of Islamic banking by building the Islamic Banking Resilience Index (IBRI). The level of resilience is analyzed through the construction of the composite index. The composite is compiled on the basis of several single variables index. Its construction follows an ideal sequence of five steps: theoretical framework, data selection, normalization, weighting and aggregation, and visualization of the result. Twelve variables are used to construct the composite index by using monthly data since January 2010 until December 2016. The composite index is able to figure out the resilience level of Islamic banking in Indonesia over periods of observation. At the resilience level, Islamic banking is able to deal with shocks and stresses, while keep providing financial services. The level of resilience is capable of preserving the elements of banking sector not failing from both crash and stagnation phase. Therefore, construction of IBRI is important as surveillance tools and underlying reason for further policy response and implementation. The composite index, represented by IBRI, is able to show the level of resilience of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The paper finally suggests that the resilience of Islamic banking requires a solid capital and liquidity management in order to provide a stronger ability in absorbing shocks and promoting financial services.

WAQF FUNDRAISING MANAGEMENT: A PROPOSAL FOR A SUSTAINABLE FINANCE OF THE WAQF INSTITUTIONS Shulthoni, Muhammad; Saad, Norma Md; Kayadibi, Saim; Ariffin, Muhammad Irwan
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

This paper studies the theoretical structure of financing for Islamic philanthropy in the form of waqf or endowment by looking at the past and present forms of waqf. Waqf is expected to play a more important role to tackle current social and educational issues, where financial sustainability has become one of the greatest challenges faced by waqf institutions. Using the content and thematic analysis approaches, this paper reviews the practice of successful waqf institutions and summarizes the features that are significant to a successful waqf fundraising and management. The paper analyses three models that are suitable for innovation and management of waqf fundraising: Venture Philanthropy of Waqf Model (VPWM), Value-Based Capital Model of Waqf (VBCM), and Social Enterprise Waqf Fund Model (SEWF). The paper then investigates the possibility of applying the Management by Objectives (MBO) framework to improve the overall management of waqf institutions. The discussions are hoped to be able to contribute towards developing a better fundraising and management of waqf institutions.

CAN YALE ENDOWMENT MODEL BE APPLIED FOR ISLAMIC PENSION FUND? Tumewang, Yunice Karina
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

This paper examines Yale Endowment model and proposes a modified investment model to achieve an investment objective of mainstream investors and to comply with Sharia principle. The proposed model utilizes Islamic CAPM to formulate the optimal asset allocation for Islamic pension fund’s portfolio. It will offer a strong investment strong which could be adopted by government to manage the Islamic pension fund and raise the awareness of society to see the great potential of Islamic pension fund in the future. Promoting an efficient and productive investment of pension-fund assets not only helps reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing important sources of long-term finance for development, supporting financial inclusion and ensuring that poverty among the elderly is alleviated by a strong growth and resilience of income in retirement through pension systems that have broad coverage.

MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA: AN APPLICATION OF MASLAHAH-EFFICIENCY QUADRANT (MEQ) Rusydiana, Aam Slamet; Sanrego, Yulizar Djamaluddin
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Despite of market condition under perfect or unperfect competition, Islamic banking has to reach their level of efficiency in order to succeed and make a profit; those who do not will fail and be forced to exit the market. However apart of having a sound performance, Islamic banking also has to comply with the sharia principles. This paper aims to have efficiency and maslahah measurement in one assessment framework that is maslahah-efficiency quadrant (MEQ). The study from 2011-2014 revealed that Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) and Sharia Panin Bank are excellent since both are within the first quadrant. Whereas Bank Sharia Mandiri (BSM), Sharia Maybank, and Sharia Bukopin Bank are considered good at the second quadrant; Bank Rakyak Indonesia Sharia (BRI) and BCA Sharia are fair at the third; and Bank Mega Sharia, Victoria Sharia, Bank Negara Indonesia Sharia (BNI), and Bank Jabar Banten Sharia (BJB) are poor at the fourth sequentially. It is urge for Islamic bank that are in low level of MSI to have a critical policy to keep in line with the five factor of maqashid sharia apart of having efficiency in order to reach maslahah.

AN INTEGRATION OF WAQF AND VENTURA CAPITAL: A PROPOSED MODEL FOR INDONESIA Tanjung, Hendri
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

This study aims to find the appropriate model for the modus operandi of a financial institution called Waqf-Ventura Capital Syariah (WVCS). WVCS is integration between social finance (waqf) and commercial finance (Ventura capital). This WVCS has been adopted in Indonesia but the right form of operation is still yet to be found. In addition, this study also looks for appropriate contracts able to be practiced within the WVCS itself. WVCS is conceptualized based on the content analysis of cash waqf operations, profit and loss sharing modes and venture capital strategies. It has been found that there are at least 3 alternative models of operation for this WVCS. Firstly, the waqf fund is pooled into the capital; secondly, the waqf fund is pooled into a third-party fund; and thirdly, the waqf fund is pooled into both the capital and third party-fund. These unique operandi of WVCS could be adopted, as long as there are mudharabah dan musharakah contracts for development of the Indonesian Economy.

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE IN EMPOWERING YOUTH AND WOMEN IN SOKOTO STATE OF NIGERIA Muhammad, Aliyu Dahiru; Maidoki, Muhammad Lawal; Sani, Usman Buhari
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Islamic Social finance is an emerging area of study and practice, different from commercial finance. It concerns about financing members of the community or country for socio-economic development. However, it faces the challenge of sustainability either due to legal or regulatory framework or due to lack of awareness among members of the society. The history of Islamic social finance in Nigeria connects back to the revivalism of Islam through Shehu Uthman Bin Fodio in 1804. Recently, with the establishment of Zakat and Endowment Committee in Sokoto in 2007, there was an increasing awareness and practice in the contemporary Islamic Social Finance, especially when the Government converts the Committee into Commission in 2016 which makes it independence to initiate and execute its policies. The objective of this paper is to examine two of its recently executed projects vis-à-vis Youth and Women Empowerment programs. The study uses qualitative technique for data collection and analysis. Two focus group sessions were conducted with the Youth and Women entrepreneurs who benefitted from the empowerment programs by the SZEC. The study finds that the Youth have been able to harness their potentials by expanding their businesses and upgrading the quality of their products and services such as shoe repair due the skills acquired in the training. Moreover, the women have improved their welfare and that of their children to an unprecedented level. They were able to maintain their chosen business as livelihood of income. However, they reveal that, marketing of their finished products is the major challenge they face.

MEASURING THE NATIONAL ZAKAT INDEX (NZI) ON ZAKAT PERFORMANCE IN BOGOR REGENCY Hilmiyah, Ulfah Laelatul; Beik, Irfan Syauqi; Tsabita, Khonsa
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Poverty is the most crucial problem in many countries including Indonesia. As a predominantly Muslim countries, there are several Islamic instruments to combat poverty, such as zakat. It is an act of worship that combines economic, social, moral and religious components to improve the welfare of Muslims, as well as reducing poverty. Bogor Regency, a region in Indonesia, targeted 10 billion rupiah as its zakat collection for 2016. However, the actual zakat collection was only 5 billion rupiahs, which signals the ineffectiveness of zakat management from either collection, distribution, or utilization. The purpose of this research is to analyse zakat performance in BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional; National Board of Zakat) in Bogor Regency. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires completed by 100 mustahik household in Bogor Regency. The National Zakat Index was used with a calculation method called the Multi-Stage Weighted Index. The findings indicate that the implementation of zakat performance in BAZNAS Bogor Regency is fairly good.

LINKING ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL AND SOCIAL FINANCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CASH-WAQF AS NEW STRATEGY OF INTEREST-FREE MICRO-CREDIT FOR FAMILY EMPOWERMENT OF THE POOR TOWARDS ESTABLISHING WORLD SOCIAL BANK: A CASE STUDY APPROACH Mannan, M.A.
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

The floating of Cash-waqf Certificate as a financial instrument by Social Islami Bank Ltd (SIBL) in Bangladesh in 1997 (formerly known as Social Investment Bank Ltd) is an innovation in the history of Islamic Finance. The issuance of Cash-waqf Certificate has settled the age-old controversy among scholars concerning the concept of perpetuity and inalienability associated with waqf property since its implementation during the Ottoman Empire in the early 15th century. This study has put forward three proposals to establish a World Social Bank that includes (i) Giving Institutional Leadership by Bank Indonesia (ii) Forming International Taskforce (iii) Connecting Initiatives of Muslim- Minorities in Non-Muslim Countries for initial establishment of Commonwealth of Human Communities. Since the aforementioned Cash Waqf is managed by the Bank, it has its transparency and accountability, it is a perpetual deposit and its profit can be invested in a wide spectrum of social investment. Bank shall manage Cash-Waqf on behalf of the Waqif. It can help monetizing Islamic Voluntary Sector, accumulation of Social Capital and National wealth, implementing strategic social investment program that reinforces family values, family heritage empower people at grass roots and stimulates economic, social and moral foundation of a caring society. Cash-Waqf Certificate provides new opportunities to transfer liquid asset and make connection with one another on a global scale leading to establishment of World Social Bank a new strategy of interest-free micro-credit for empowering the poor to irrespective of caste,creed and religion.

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Contact Name
ali sakti

Contact Email
journal.jimf@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
journal.jimf@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA