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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear

Readibility, Meaning, and Function of Foreign Language on Billboards in Surakarta: A Critical Discourse Analysis Wahyu Joko Saputra; Slamet Subiyantoro; Budhi Setiawan
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This research aims to describe the use of foreign languages on billboards in Surakarta. This research was a single case study obtained from the objective data of billboards along Slamet Riyadi Street Surakarta. The data sources were from the commercial billboards considering several criteria that have been determined in which the billboards should not be owned by either district government or individual, for campaign purposes, made in 2018, and so on. Those billboards are billboard from Gofood, McDonald's, and Samsung Galaxy Note9. Subsequently, effective data were obtained through observation and interview from informants in readability process. Manifestation of billboard as a form of discourse generates meaning based on critical discourse analysis approach. In addition to the function of billboard as marketing aspect of the company, it also functions to deliver important information, knowledge, and educative information for the readers. This research results show that the readability, meaning, and function of foreign languages assumption on advertisement of billboard are different from the marketing concept. Nonetheless, an emergence of foreign languages provides space for the readers to learn the vocabulary in facing globalization era. Moreover, it also reminds us not to forget the existing culture in Surakarta.

Minangkabau Language Greeting System In Creative Text Works: A Case Study on Modern Indonesian Fiction Minangkabau Local Color and Lyrics of Popular Modern Minangkabau Songs Hasanuddin W.S.
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article contains a discussion of the Minangkabau language greetings in the text of creative work. This discussion is a case study of how the Minangkabau greeting is used in modern Indonesian fiction of the local Minangkabau color and in the text or lyrics of popular modern Minangkabau songs. The word Minangkabau greeting, especially those that are semantic in the text of creative work, is used in certain situations that are closely related to factors of narrative, ethnicity, and kinship. Several types of semantic-style greetings are found in self-names, kinship, traditional titles, educational outcomes, positions, deeds, other greetings, and figures of speech. The use of Minangkabau greeting words in the text of creative works can be viewed positively because the text of creative works has indirectly functioned as (1) the documentation system for naming systems in the Minangkabau language, (2) the maintenance and development media for intangible cultural heritage in the form of Minangkabau language greetings . The maintenance and development of this intangible cultural heritage is important in view of the advances in science and technology, as well as the opening of the globalization stream which allows the tradition of using greetings in the Minangkabau language by the successor generation due to the influence of modernization and the lifestyle of modern (urban) societies.

“Take Nothing but Photos and Leave Nothing but Footprints” (The Tale of a Rooftopper) Yusuf Kurniawan
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Urban exploration provides cultural studies researchers with a massive landscape of exploration site. Urban climbing or known as rooftopping is one of the worldwide phenomena performed by urban explorers and usually intended for social media fame. This extreme outdoor activity appeals to many young people although it is life-threatening. Previous research reveals that the number of new rooftoppers kept increasing and many rooftoppers cannot resist rooftopping despite the harsh punishments and heavy sanctions. This article examines the primary motives and principles of a professional Swiss rooftopper who has performed rooftopping for years in several countries. The data were collected through in-depth exclusive interview through WhatsApp text message, voice notes and audio call. Hermeneutics theory by Wilhelm Dilthey is employed to understand how he narrates his rooftopping experiences. Surprisingly, the study reveals that social media fame is not the primary goal but stunning cityscape photos and the ultimate freedom.

Speech Act of Indonesian Stand Up Comedian that Potentially Implicated to Racist Problem (Linguistic Forensic Analysis) Nini Ibrahim; Ummul Qura; Fauzi Rahman
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Indonesia has been made busy by the circulation of video footage showing the stand up comedian (komika) in a stand up comedy event that offend SARA (ethnicity, religion, ancestry, and group of people). The purpose of this study was to analyze the komika’s materials using forensic linguistic analysis with functional pragmatic approaches. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with functional pragmatic analysis using data analysis techniques (1) speech illocution analysis, (2) speech implicature, and (3) level of speech validity. The results showed that the illocutionary power and implicature of the identified komika could fulfill the elements of leading opinion as an expression offending SARA. On the illocutionary power of speech, it is classified that an indicated declarative and expressive speech can potentially offend the speech partner. Moreover, if the diction is used in the speech, it raises the issue of SARA.

Pemaliq: Myth as an Effort to Defend the Customs of Sasak in Desa Beleq Hamlet, Gumantar, North Lombok Adi Putro Aji Wicaksono; Okta Hadi Nurcahyono; Sigit Pranawa
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The effect of modernization and globalization is, among other, the degraded ancestor custom and traditions. So many cultural strategies are taken by the community, particularly customary community to maintain custom and tradition. This research aims to find out why Desa Beleq Hamlet customary community still maintain Sasak tribal custom and tradition in Lombok Island through Adat Tau Lokaq Lima regulation. This study belongs to qualitative research with ethnographic approach aiming to give a holistic representation about the cultural event occurring. The author used in-depth interview and participatory observation in collecting data of research. The result of research showed that pemaliq, as a prohibition constructed in human reasoning on the event to befall an individual or a group of individuals violating the ancient myths told hereditarily, could create a community’s holistic understanding to comply with the existing custom.

Legal Drafting in the Formulation of Local Autonomy Policies in the Education Sector in Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat Afriva Khaidir; Suryanef Suryanef; Zikri Alhadi
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Policy formulation should be essential because it will produce laws governing society and regulate the local government. Local policy position is included in the order of legislation in the Republic of Indonesia. This is where problems often occur in terms of synchronization and harmonization. Using the method of documentation study and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this research produces an analytical description to understand the formulation of Regional Regulations, particularly in the field of education services that, according to the 1945 Constitution, are decentralized the regions. The case study was conducted by dissecting Perda No. 6 of 2003 on Compulsory Reading and Writing of the Qur'an for School Children and Prospective Brides. The research method consists of 2 layers, the first is an inventory, and the second is a normative and procedural analysis of the process and substance of the intended public policy. The regional regulations studied were contained sharia nuances and regulated the religious sector, which was not under the authority of regional autonomy, which was derived from the principle of decentralization. In the guide, the legal drafting process in Limapuluh Kota Regency follows the applicable regulations, both with the disclosure of proposals from the DPRD and the Regional Heads by involving the leading sector SKPD in the formulation process. The Local Regulation (Ranperda) proposal has also been formatted through an Academic Paper process. However, the research found that the public policy documentation and dissemination system has not been running well and effectively.

Revealing the Linguistic Features Used in Mantra Pengasihan (The Spell of Affection) in Banyuwangi Sukarno Sukarno; Wisasongko Wisasongko; Imam Basuki
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

As a country with full of cultural diversity, Indonesia has various cultures comprising knowledge, belief, art, law, moral, custom, and habit possessed by human as a member of a community. One of the cultural forms in Indonesia is mantra which is still maintained up to the current time and is still practiced by the community in many different places for many different purposes. One of the existing mantras is mantra pengasihan (the spell of affection). The aim of this study is to reveal the role of linguistic features used in mantra pengasihan (MP), especially Sabuk Mangir. The data were collected by deeply interviewing some Subjects (shamans/dukun/pawang or the mantra spellers) and the Object (the target persons) in Glagah and Licin Subdistricts, Banyuwangi. Having been collected, the data were analyzed by content analysis approach to find the types of languages, the narrative elements, the sentence patterns, and the figurative languages used in MP. This research reveals that mostly MP uses (Osing) Javanese and Arabic language, employs opening, main part, and closing elements to express the magic power, chooses declarative and imperative moods to state the physical description of the speller, and the request to the supernatural power, and uses some figurative languages (metaphors, simile, and repetition) to motivate and generate the magical power.Keywords: dukun, magi, mantra, magical power, Osing,

Multimodalities Element In The Cartoon Work Through Linguistic Modes And Visual Modes Nur Izzati binti Abdullah; Anida Sarudin; Zulkifli Osman; Husna Faredza Mohamed; Mazura Mastura Muhammad; Marlini Idris
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v19i2.109103

In cartoons, meanings and messages are generated either through two semiotic modes that are verbal and visual or solely through visual modes. Interaction between language and cartoon images is often regarded as a straightforward and easy-to-process way to convey a message. This study aims to show that the meaning and cartoon messages are not always easy to understand, therefore readers should observe the language and visual information of each cartoon. This study is aimed at identifying the linguistic modes and the visual modes in the cartoons to convey the meaning and the explicit message or implied message. For this purpose, two theories are adopted; Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory by Halliday (1994) to analyze linguistic modes and multimodal approach by Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996, 2006) to analyze visual modes or images in cartoons. The research data was obtained from Usik-Usik cartoon book (Cynical Collection of the World of Education). The findings indicate that language text is a linguistic modes that acts as an effective multimodal element and complement the visual modes in the cartoon work. Furthermore, the findings of the study also show that the role of linguistic modes is to provide the context in the cartoon work as additional information so that the reader can understand the messages to be communicated more clearly.

Negotiating Transgender Identity Amidst Increasing Cases of Discrimination in Donald Trump’s Presidency Isna Ardyani Fataya
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

In contemporary society, transgender become a controversial issue since people consider the attitude violates binary gender. As transgender organization to obtain equal rights grew larger, discriminations against transgender ironically grew larger. This research aims at investigating factors which trigger the rise of discrimination cases against transgender in Donald Trump’s presidency. It also analyzes efforts of transgender people to negotiate their identity in the midst of discrimination. This research employs descriptive qualitative method with the source of data are taken from U.S online newspaper, The New York Times from 2017 to 2020 throughout Trump’s presidency. The study reports that the increasing cases of discrimination against transgender are perpetuated by Trump’s anti-LGBT policies, racist and sexist attitude, religious Christian belief. In addition, transgender have ways to negotiate public discrimination by concealing gender identity and modifying gender expression such as by changing legal name, pronoun, clothing, voice, and mannerism.

The Figures and Meanings of Tengu: Semiotic Study of Mythological Creatures in Japanese Folklore Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Japan is famous as an advanced manufacturing industrial country as a result of the high rationality in their works, however in daily life Japanese people still highly believe in the existence of Youkai, mythological creatures. This study examined the figures and meanings of Tengu, mythological creatures that are classified as Youkai which one of them is, as described in the Japanese folklore, having long nose and fully-red colored body. The data for this study are the folklore taken from the anthology book Nihon Mukashi Banashi 101 edited by Sayumi Kawauchi (2007). The figures and existence of Tengu in the folklore were practically analyzed using the Peirce's semiotic theory, with the focus on the meaning of icons, indexes, and symbols of Tengu in the folklore and the Japanese belief system. Moreover, this study revealed two figure types of Tengu namely daitengu, is a tengu whose long nose and kotengu whose eagle-like wings. In the Japanese belief system, it is believed that Tengu are mountain guardians, for example the Mount Takao, one of the places which is believed to be a Tengu habitat. Tengu is as well believed to have objects with supernatural powers such as kakuremino (a cloak) and ha uchiwa (a fan). The descriptions in the folklore clearly show that these Tengu actually exist, although the fact in reality is different. Regardless of either the presence or absence of these mythological creatures in the real world, furthermore, the folklore narrative shows that modern Japanese society still has a strong belief in the existence of Tengu. Stories about Tengu along with other mythological creatures continue to be passed on from a generation to another in both oral and written forms that indicates that Japanese people do not ever detach themselves from their old belief system.

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Editorial Address Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

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Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA