Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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<![CDATA[Feminist Discussions on The Remembrance of Earth’s Past Trilogy ]]>
<![CDATA[Aiqing Wang]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.113795
<![CDATA[As the first Asian Hugo Award laureate, Liu Cixin is an illustrious science-fiction writer in China, whose chef-d’oeuvre is an award-winning trilogy entitled Remembrance of Earth’s Past, or more widely renowned by the title of its first volume, viz. The Three-Body Problem. The series not only features intercivilisational belligerence via a fecundity of imagination and richness of imagery-evoking representation, but also manifests humanity and benevolence, so it has attained a loyal readership and commercial success. Notwithstanding critical acclamation, this male-authored trilogy encounters contentiousness concerning gender discrimination. I propound that the Remembrance of Earth’s Past series does not exhibit sexism, though there are depictions with gender stereotypes.]]>
<![CDATA[Swear Words in French : Analysis of Social Class and Gender ]]>
<![CDATA[Sajarwa Sajarwa]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.111969
<![CDATA[Swear words utterances in French are used as a mean to express emotion that have various functions, both personal or social. The swear words represent social group and gender. This research uses descriptive-interpretative method which data taken from two French novels with different social class background. The research results show that in upper social group, the swear words deliver indirectly, meanwhile in lower social group, the swear words express directly to the party that being cursed. Both social groups use professions as verbal abuse, however the upper social group also uses ethnicity as swear words. Through the swear words, the upper class group preserve their social status from generation to generation. From the gender perspective, men and women both use swear words refer to genitals. Men have more variation of swear words usage.]]>
<![CDATA[Black Images in Contemporary Slavery-Themed Novel Written by Whites American: Reflecting the Persistence of White Supremacy ]]>
<![CDATA[Rasiah Rasiah]]>;
<![CDATA[La Bilu Bilu]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.112267
<![CDATA[This study investigates images of black (and white) characters in contemporary American slavery-themed novel written by white authors, focusing on two novels, Property (2003) and Rhett Butler’s People (2007). The theoretical hegemony of Gramsci is utilized to suggest that if the slavery-themed novel is still rewritten in the era of twenty-first century, it should have a new insight about racism and should be also understood. Three points that revealed by this article dealing with hegemonic discourse on both novels; the representation of black beauty, black behavior, and the relation of black-white attested that the white supremacy is still sustained in the USA. The change of the story composition is there, but the racist ideology kept existed in the subtle way.]]>
<![CDATA[The Divergent of Ideational Metafunction Realizations in Novel Graphic Translation ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Yuni Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[M.R Nababan]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyadi Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.107671
<![CDATA[This article is a translation product oriented study designed to investigate a systemic way of analyzing the divergent of Ideational metafunction realizations in novel graphic translation using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The objectives of this study are to identify divergent of ideational realizations in the translation and what cause them. The study is a descriptive qualitative with an embedded case study. The linguistics data of this study included all the lingual units of translation namely clauses, phrases and words in the monologue and dialogue of the main character in graphic novel V for Vendetta: Europe After Reign by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. The content analysis is used to determine the divergent of Ideational metafunction meanings in translation by comparing the source texts and target texts. The results show the divergent of Ideational realizations in the translation occur in (1) experiential meaning (transitivity structure and lexical items) (2) logical meaning. The divergences in transitivity structure and lexical items are caused by idiom phrases, politeness strategy, and intertextuality. The logical subtype divert in clauses interdependency which caused by two factors namely (1) the translation not maintaining the structure of the source language by downgrading in clause rank and (2) the limitations of the speech balloon format. ]]>
<![CDATA[A Critical Discourse Analysis of Oliver Prass’ Talk on “Antiasian Hate in the United States” in Kompas-TV ]]>
<![CDATA[Try Mahendra Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Andriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulis Triyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.112963
<![CDATA[Racism is not only an internal issue of a country while discussing pluralistic society. The racism in the US must attain multitudes international attentions due to diversity of the people, including Asians with diverse races. The purposes of this study are to investigate how the ideology of racism is constructed through language and why the racism is occurred in pluralistic society of the US. The data for this study is two bilingual talks of Oliver Prass in KOMPAS TV. The CDA is adopted as tool to explore and discover racism ideology though language representation. The result on textual dimension with transitivity process depicts that racism ideology occurs in different forms to show effect of personal feeling and psychological effect from racist people toward the victims. In discursive dimension, to emphasize a hidden agenda of a discourse requires the speaker status and position during producing the language; for instance, as social activist, victims, and Indonesian. Then in social practices implies the reason why racism is existing; those are as a defense mechanism, economic anxiety, personality profile and power as well as authority abuse by the government that may lead to racism treatment on minorities by discrimination and negative prejudice.]]>
<![CDATA[Localizing National Issue as a Campaign Strategy in West Java Governor Election 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muryanto Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[Alwi Dahlan Ritonga]]>;
<![CDATA[Muradi Muradi]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.115045
<![CDATA[West Java becomes one of central attention in the governor election in 2018. This article attempts to depict how the strategy of the governor candidate pair Sudrajat-Akhmad Syaikhu (henceforth ASYIK) in gaining the votes in the local leader election. This study used a documentation method with a type of descriptive analysis. The data were taken from online media including Liputan6.com, Detik.com, Pikiran-Rakyat.com, and Republika.com. It was found that the ASYIK candidate pair used campaign strategy by localizing national issues so that it could increase the electability and gain a large number of votes on election day. Unexpectedly, by using this strategy, they could get second place with the most votes. Whereas, previously, from the findings of several survey institutions, the ASYIK pair was predicted to be in the third position with a large gap of electability and popularity behind the top two pairs. But, after final counting and recapitulation of the election that was held on 27th June 2018, ASYIK ranked in the top two after overtaking the pair of Dedy Mizwar – Dedy Mulyadi.]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalizing Local Wisdom of Turi-Turian Folklore as a Reflection of the Angkola Ethnic Group ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusni Khairul Amri]]>;
<![CDATA[Erikson Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Panca Syahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.114439
<![CDATA[The 'turi-turian' folklore is assumed to be a bedtime story for children. Folklore has an essential message as an implied message for the reader or listener. Folklore is the ethnic creativity of traditional communities that maintains the culture and is firm in living traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to highlight the local wisdom of the Sipirok tribal community through its folklore. This research uses qualitative research methods with ethnographic design, which includes data collection of folklore texts, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The data of this research is sourced from the analysis of data from Angkola folklore collected in the book ‘Turi-turn Nihalak Angkola Banggo-banggo’. This research reveals that folklore texts have a wealth of philosophical values that reflect the characteristics of indigenous peoples that have existed from the past until now which are still maintained as wisdom that is still upheld by indigenous communities. As one of the intangible assets of the Angkola Sipirok community, which has an ethnic culture, it is reflected in the characteristics of the Angkola Sipirok indigenous people who teach values as local wisdom. Based on the data analysis of the Sipirok ‘Turi-turian’ folklore, several local pearls of wisdom were found: persistence, hard work, deliberation, cooperation, social spirit, and willingness to help. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Borrowing Process of English Loanwords on Covid-19 in Indonesian ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Chojimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Estu Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.114420
<![CDATA[AbstractThis research was aimed at finding out the patterns of English loans on Covid-19 into Indonesian and their borrowing processes. Data for this qualitative study were English borrowing words and phrases functioning to denote Covid-19 issues which are massively used by Indonesians. The data were obtained from various sources such as mass media, official documents, notices in public places, daily conversation, and others. The classification of borrowing by Haugen (1950) was used in this study. Data analysis was done by comparing the original forms of the loanwords and the phonologically-and-morphologically ‘imitated’ ones. Findings of this study reveal that English loans on Covid-19 can be classified into loanwords, loanblends, and loanshift, each of which has its own borrowing processes. None-phonemic substitution, partial-phonemic substitution, and total phonemic substitution are the borrowing process of loanwords. Spelling adjustment and letter omission are the borrowing methods of loanblends. Loan translation is the only borrowing process for loanshift. This study recommends that future research use more data on health realm in order to make a more comprehensive description of the borrowing process in Indonesian. Keywords: borrowing process; covid-19, loanblend; loanshift; loanword. ]]>
<![CDATA[Problems and Strategies in Translating Legal Texts ]]>
<![CDATA[Rudy Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusdi Noor Rosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.112233
<![CDATA[Translating legal texts is considered as the most difficult translation task as it needs accurate and correct translation, and even minor errors can result in lawsuits and legal exposure. This paper aims at finding out the translation problems and formulating the strategies best applicable in translating legal texts from bahasa Indonesia into English. This is a descriptive study using a document analysis as the method. The data were 15 legal texts having been translated from bahasa Indonesia into English by semi-professional translators. In analysing the data, the document analysis was carried out by skimming, reading, and interpreting the translated legal texts. The results of data analysis reveal three general problems in translating legal texts done by the semi-professional translators, including finding the right equivalent, translator’s insufficient knowledge of English legal language and source text decoding. To overcome such problems, four strategies are proposed: (i) utilizing online resources, (ii) finding the proposition of the legal sentence, (iii) using a description technique, and (iv) employing functional approach to translation. It is concluded that translating legal texts requires translator’s good knowledge of applicable laws and language competence in both the source language and target language.]]>
<![CDATA[Strengthening Regional Identity Through The Management of The Museum Collection, Archives, and Building Sites of Malacca ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Rahman Bramantya]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfan Rizky Darajat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhtiar Anugrah Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v20i2.110931
<![CDATA[The history of Malacca as a port city has brought together the acculturation of cultures from various ethnicities. Thus, this is influencing the current image of Malacca and being dubbed The World Heritage City by UNESCO. This study aims to read the identity of the Malacca region represented through artifacts, archival management, archives stored in information institutions and building sites. The role of traditional institutions, the archival institution of the Malacca State Archives (ANM) and the Perbadanan Muzium Melaka (Perzim) in shaping a culture of memory through documentation work and archives management has a major impact on strengthening the identity of the Malacca region as an area with rich cultural values and historical narratives that surround it. In this case, cultural practices and documentation works are human rights so that it requires recognition from the government and society. This is also inseparable from the role of community, customary institutions and information institutions in safeguarding regional collective memory, preserving local wisdom and regional historicity through documentation work and holistic archives management. In general, the Malacca identity is deeply rooted in the social, economic, and cultural activities of the community.]]>
