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Ensiklopedia Social Review
ISSN : 26570319     EISSN : 26570319     DOI : -
Menerbitkan artikel-artikel di bidang ilmu sosial yang diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun. Antara lain ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Hubungan Internasional. ilmu hukum, ilmu budaya, ilmu ekonomi, manajeman, akuntansi, sejarah, bahasa, kepustakaan, dan ilmu lainnya di bidang ilmu sosial.
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REKONSTRUKSI PASAL 52 AYAT 2 PP NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PELANGGARAN BERSIFAT MENDESAK DALAM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA Pratama Erindo, Tri Mandala
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3572

Abstract

This study aims to examine the conformity of Article 52 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning termination of employment (PHK) due to urgent violations with the principle of equality before the law as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The focus of the problem lies in the potential conflict between this provision and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 012/PUU-I/2003 which annulled Article 158 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Termination of Employment due to serious errors. This study uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach through analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that Article 52 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 is not in line with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and protection of workers' rights because it gives unilateral authority to employers without a fair evidentiary mechanism. Therefore, this provision needs to be reconstructed to align with the principles of the rule of law and the Constitutional Court Decision. The government also needs to clarify the criteria for urgent violations and require that layoffs be determined through the Industrial Relations Court.Keywords: layoffs, urgent violations, legal reconstruction. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG POLIS BUMIPUTERA TERHADAP PEMOTONGAN 50% KLAIM SETELAH BERAKHIRNYA KONTRAK Richard, Frengky
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3577

Abstract

AJB Bumiputera 1912, as the only mutual insurance company in Indonesia, has experienced prolonged liquidity pressure from 2019 to 2025, resulting in defaults on claim settlements to policyholders upon policy maturity. To overcome liquidity problems, the management of AJB Bumiputera 1912 implemented a Benefit Value Reduction (BVR) by cutting premium values of expired contracts by up to 50%, reasoning that policyholders are members obligated to bear company losses in accordance with the company's Articles of Association. This research aims to examine the membership status of policyholders who have filed insurance claims due to contract expiration. This study employs a normative legal research method with a library research approach. The research findings indicate that not all policyholders at AJB Bumiputera 1912 can be burdened with bearing company losses, as long as the policyholders have met the requirements stipulated in Article 56 paragraph (3) of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. Keywords: Insurance, Benefit Value Reduction, Bumiputera 
HUKUM JAMINAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MULTIGUNA TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN SELAKU KREDITUR Umboh, Giovani Phalden
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3505

Abstract

Lembaga atau Perusahaan Pembiayaan dapat memberikan fasilitas atau akses pada keuangan (fasilitas pembiayaan) dengan penilaian berdasarkan asas kepercayaan kepada pihak lain yang memerlukan uang (debitur) untuk kepentingan tertentu yang dilandasi dengan sebuah perjanjian antar pihak, singkatnya hal tersebut merupakan hubungan pinjam meminjam yang dapat menambah nilai ekonomis bagi para pihak yang bersepakat dengan tujuan saling memberikan nilai ekonomis antar satu sama lain. Data sekunder dan teknik penelitian kepustakaan (library research) menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini yang akan menjelaskan bagaimana perkembangan lembaga pembiayaan serta aspek hukum jaminan dalam proses pembiayaan pada umumnya bagi lembaga atau perusahaan pembiayaan dengan debitur serta bagaimana hukum jaminan memiliki peranan penting dalam proses pembiayaan dengan mengatur konsekuensi atas terjadinya wanprestasi atas perjanjian pembiayaan.Kata kunci:  Pembiayaan Multiguna, Jaminan, Kreditur.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN MEREK DAGANG INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MEREK Kurniawan, Ilham
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3574

Abstract

This study examines the protection of international trademarks, which still faces several challenges, ranging from low business awareness of the importance of trademark registration, weak law enforcement, and a suboptimal trademark registration administration system in Indonesia. The case of the Canadian brand Arc'teryx serves as a concrete example, where the brand's unregistered status in Indonesia resulted in the loss of legal protection within the national territory. Based on the principles of territoriality and first-to-file, the Chinese company that first registered the Arc'teryx brand in 2019 obtained legal rights to the brand in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the obstacles that arise in the protection and legal enforcement of international trademarks in Indonesia, and to formulate effective strategies to strengthen this legal protection system. This study also examines applicable legal provisions, both nationally through Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and in the context of international agreements governing cross-border intellectual property protection. The research method used is normative legal research, an approach that focuses on the analysis of relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and international legal instruments. The research findings emphasize the importance of updating international trademark protection policies, improving legal awareness among businesses—especially in the MSME sector—and strengthening coordination between relevant institutions in law enforcement. With the implementation of a comprehensive strategy, Indonesia is expected to strengthen its intellectual property protection system and create a fairer, healthier, and more competitive business climate. Keyword: International Brands, Legal Protection, Law Enforcement, Intellectual Property. 
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM KORPORASI TERHADAP PETI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS DAN ESG Jessica Claudia, Sijabat
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3575

Abstract

Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) represents a complex legal and environmental issue within Indonesia’s mining sector, generating significant challenges for environmental protection and legal governance. This study aims to analyze the form of corporate legal liability for involvement in PETI through a case study of Ketapang District Court Decision No. 332/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Ktp, and to assess its conformity with Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining as amended by Law No. 2 of 2025 and Government Regulation No. 39 of 2025. The research employs a normative juridical method using both statute and case approaches. The findings indicate that enforcement of corporate liability remains weak, as legal actions tend to focus on individual perpetrators. Furthermore, the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into judicial considerations is still limited. Based on Gustav Radburch’s Theory of Legal Certainty, this decision provides formal legal certainty for the state but does not yet fully achieve substantitve justice or legal utility. The study recommends strengthening legal instruments and policy frameworks to embed ESG principles and the value of legal certainty into corporate accountability mechanisms, thereby promoting fair, sustainable, and responsible mining governance. Keywords: Corporate Legal Liability, Unlicensed Gold Mining, ESG, Legal Certainty, Law Enforcement 
KEABSAHAN PENGGUNAAN CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSAKSI DI INDONESIA Prima Rajasa, Ahimsa
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3573

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status of cryptocurrency within the national legal system and to explore its legitimacy as a payment instrument. The development of digital technology has given rise to various innovations in the global payment system, one of which is the emergence of cryptocurrency. Although it is recognized for providing transparency, efficiency, and convenience in financial activities, the position of cryptocurrency as a transactional medium in Indonesia remains a subject of legal controversy. This research employs a normative legal method with both conceptual and statutory approaches, conducted through an analysis of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, Bank Indonesia’s financial regulations, and the policies of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI). The findings reveal that cryptocurrency is not recognized as a legitimate means of payment, as the prevailing legal framework stipulates that the rupiah is the sole currency with legal tender status for transactions in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the government acknowledges cryptocurrency as a digital asset that may be traded in the futures market. Therefore, using cryptocurrencies for transactions outside from trading digital assets trading may potentially conflict with existing legal provisions. This study emphasizes the need for regulatory reform and integrated supervision to establish a balance between financial technology innovation, legal certainty, and national monetary stability. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Indonesian Law Financial Regulation 
PERAN HAKIM DALAM MENEGAKAN KEADILAN DALAM PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Triadi, Triadi
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i3.3576

Abstract

Judges play a highly central role in adjudicating criminal cases. They are not only interpreters of the law but also guardians of justice, legal certainty, and human rights. In the Indonesian judicial system, judicial authority is guaranteed by the Constitution; however, in practice, the role of judges continues to face a number of serious challenges. First, judicial independence remains vulnerable to political intervention, media pressure, and other forms of power. Second, the quality of evidence assessment and the application of law are still not optimal, with a dominance of testimonial evidence and limited use of scientific evidence. Third, lengthy judicial processes harm the rights of both defendants and victims. Fourth, judicial integrity and ethics remain critical issues, as cases of corruption and violations of the code of ethics continue to occur. Fifth, judges’ understanding of law and technology needs to be improved. Sixth, the protection of defendants’ rights has not been fully guaranteed. Seventh, inconsistency in court decisions and the dominance of a retributive system reduce public trust. Therefore, although the judicial system has undergone reforms, the role of judges still requires strengthening in terms of institutional structure, quality, and integrity. Keywords: Judges, Justice, Law Enforcement.