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Ensiklopedia Social Review
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : 26570319     EISSN : 26570319     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Menerbitkan artikel-artikel di bidang ilmu sosial yang diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun. Antara lain ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Hubungan Internasional. ilmu hukum, ilmu budaya, ilmu ekonomi, manajeman, akuntansi, sejarah, bahasa, kepustakaan, dan ilmu lainnya di bidang ilmu sosial.
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Articles 470 Documents
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PERNIKAHAN PADA GELAHANG : SOLUSI KULTURA UNTUK PASANGAN ANAK TUNGGAL DI BALI Suarsa, Agus Wisnuwardhana; Oktavia, Widya; Silaban, Kenjiro Adriano
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3276

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the legal implications of the Perkawinan Pada Gelahang (bilateral marriage) from the perspective of positive law. The main issue lies in the perceived injustice in inheritance distribution. The research question addresses the legal consequences arising from this marriage practice in terms of spousal status, inheritance rights, and child protection. This article adopts a normative approach, utilizing primary legal sources such as Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, along with relevant academic journals as secondary legal materials. The study concludes that Perkawinan Pada Gelahang is conducted in accordance with Hindu teachings, wherein both husband and wife bear dual responsibilities: Niskala obligations, which involve religious ceremonies at both families’ temples, and Sekala obligations, which refer to social duties in each of the spouses’ Desa Pakraman (customary villages). From the standpoint of positive law, legal issues emerge—particularly regarding inheritance—since both spouses are considered equal, with neither being dominant in terms of "giving" or "receiving" status. This equality creates ambiguity in determining legal rights, especially in matters of inheritance and child protection.Keywords: Marriage, Gelahang, Tradition.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAMIN AKSES HUKUM YANG ADIL BAGI UMKM Oktaviani, Putri; Ulhaq, Dzaki Dhiya; Manurung, Yerikho Alfredo; Daksa, K Prabu Bhara
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3164

Abstract

Abstract: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of Indonesia’s national economy, contributing significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment absorption. However, in practice, MSMEs still face disparities in accessing the legal system and regulations that should protect and empower them. These disparities are evident in various aspects, including limited legal information, lack of legal representation, and unequal legal protection compared to large business actors, such as modern retail and multinational companies. This inequality ultimately hinders the healthy and sustainable growth of MSMEs. Therefore, the government holds a strategic role and constitutional responsibility to ensure fair and proportional legal access for all business actors, particularly MSMEs, which are structurally in a weaker position. This study aims to examine the government’s responsibility in ensuring legal justice for MSMEs in Indonesia and to analyze the normative and practical obstacles encountered in fulfilling that responsibility. A normative juridical approach is used in this research by reviewing relevant legislation, such as Law Number 20 of 2008 on MSMEs, Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 on the Structuring and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers, and Modern Stores, and other implementing regulations. In addition, a limited empirical approach is employed through literature review and secondary data analysis on the implementation of government policies in supporting MSMEs. The findings indicate that the government has undertaken several affirmative measures to strengthen MSMEs' legal standing, such as simplifying licensing procedures, facilitating access to financing, and mandating business partnership quotas between MSMEs and modern retailers. However, these policies have not fully addressed the substantive legal access needs due to persistent disparities in implementation at the regional level. Key contributing factors include weak coordination between central and local governments, low legal literacy among MSME actors, and the lack of dedicated legal assistance institutions for MSMEs. Moreover, the imbalance of bargaining power between MSMEs and large business entities results in exploitative partnership agreements that MSMEs find difficult to contest without adequate legal support. The government’s responsibility to ensure fair legal access for MSMEs is a constitutional mandate inseparable from the goals of national development. Fair legal access not only entails formal equality before the law but also includes the actual ability of MSMEs to understand, utilize, and benefit from the legal system. The government must commit to strengthening its regulatory, facilitative, and protective roles in building a legal system that supports small enterprises while ensuring structural justice in every economic policy implemented.Keywords: legal access, MSMEs, legal disparity, government role, economic justice.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-TILANG TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI JAKARTA PUSAT Putri, Maharani Aprilia; Usup, Sitti Khairunnisah; Yafei, Li
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3168

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in reducing traffic violations in Central Jakarta and to identify the social and technical challenges faced during its implementation. This study uses an empirical legal approach with data collection through literature studies of regulations, official documents, and previous research results. The results of the study indicate that ETLE has contributed to the modernization of traffic law enforcement and encouraged increased discipline among the community. However, its effectiveness is still limited by a number of factors, such as the limited number of cameras, the less than optimal integration of data between institutions, and the low level of legal literacy in the community. Although the legal substance underlying ETLE is available, the implementing structure and legal culture do not fully support the success of this system. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the infrastructure, strengthen the capacity of implementers, and provide intensive public education so that ETLE can achieve its goals optimally and sustainably in the context of technology-based legal development.Keywords: ETLE, e-Tilang, traffic, law enforcement, legal effectiveness
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADAT “NINIAK MAMAK” PADA PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT DI MINANGKABAU Sari, Lusi Puspika; Havifi, Ilham
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3171

Abstract

Abstract: Political behavior reflects the participation of society in the processes of political decision-making and public policy. In Minangkabau society, traditional figures such as niniak mamak are considered to play a significant role in shaping political tendencies and orientations. This influence is both symbolic and practical, mobilizing political support and influencing electoral choices. This study aims to analyze the influence of the role of niniak mamak on the political behavior of the Minangkabau people. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature studies. The findings indicate that the political behavior of the Minangkabau community is highly collective and rooted in customary traditions, influenced by traditional leadership structures, particularly niniak mamak, who are regarded as informal elites. This role is evident in election practices, local elections (pemilihan kepala daerah), customary deliberations, and decision-making processes within the customary communityKeywords: Political Behavior; Minangkabau Society; Niniak Mamak; Traditional Leadership
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BANK TERHADAP PEMBLOKIRAN JAMINAN MILIK DEBITUR OLEH KEJAKSAAN Farida, Mutiara; Rahardiansyah, Trubus
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3169

Abstract

Abstract : This research aims to understand and examine the form of legal protection granted to banks as holders of collateral in the form of land and building rights owned by debtors, which have been encumbered with a security right (hak tanggungan) but were subsequently blocked by the Prosecutor's Office. This study employs a normative approach, primarily focusing on the analysis of applicable laws and regulations, supported by interviews with relevant sources. The methodological approaches used include the statute approach and the case approach. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the Prosecutor's Office's action in blocking the land and building certificate used as collateral by the debtor does not eliminate the Bank’s rights as the holder of the security interest, as the Bank still receives legal protection.Keywords: Legal Protection, Bank, Security Rights, Blocking.
REGULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN PCB (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) DI INDONESIA Paramita, Dianing; Rahardiansyah, Trubus
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3275

Abstract

The management of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) in Indonesia faces significant challenges related to the implementation of existing environmental regulations. Although there are rules governing the use and disposal of PCB, there are still several obstacles in law enforcement and public awareness regarding the dangers of this substance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of current regulations and provide recommendations to enhance the sustainable management of PCB, focusing on improving coordination among government agencies, public education, and strengthening monitoring systems to prevent further pollution.Keywords: PCB, PCB Management, Polychlorinated Biphenyls. 
OPTIMALISASI PERAN MAHASISWA SEBAGAI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF MENUJU PILKADA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2024 Angggraini, Dewi; Sari, Lusi Puspika; Tamrin, Tamrin; Ramadhon, Azkiya Putri; Saputra, Doni
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3170

Abstract

Abstract: Participatory oversight plays a crucial role in monitoring the implementation of Local Head Elections (Pilkada) to ensure that the electoral process adheres to the principles of democracy. In the context of electoral oversight, the institution responsible for supervising the democratic process in Indonesia is the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). Bawaslu collaborates with lecturers from Universitas Andalas to enhance the role of the youth in participatory oversight, involving students from the university through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The focus is on seminars aimed at educating students about their important role as stakeholders in participatory oversight during local elections.The initiative significantly improves students' understanding of their roles as active and participatory voters ahead of the 2024 Pilkada. Participants experience substantial knowledge gains regarding the electoral system and the significance of participatory oversight. Through the material presented, students grasp the fundamental concepts of local elections, the functions of voters, and current issues related to elections, such as electoral bribery and the neutrality of civil servants. This is reflected in the positive changes in participants' understanding. The seminar plays an essential role in optimizing students' positions as stakeholders in participatory oversight, with sessions that provide deeper insights into their roles and concrete ways to contribute. The campus oversight declaration symbolizes students' commitment to being more actively involved in election supervision. Collaboration with Bawaslu also yields positive outcomes, strengthening students' capacities and the relationship between academia and electoral oversight institutions.Keywords: Participatory Oversight, Regional Elections, Role of Students.
PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS PEKERJAAN BAGI PEKERJA INDONESIA Faisal, Muhammad; Gettari, Trie Rahmi
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3095

Abstract

Abstract: Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution states that citizens have the right to work and a decent living for humanity, means that the state is obliged and responsible for providing employment for citizens to meet their living needs. Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower is the basis for protection for citizens in terms of employment. The Manpower Law also provides opportunities for employers to employ Foreign Labours. The use of foreign labours was initially aimed at transferring knowledge and technology, but with the demands of cooperation with other countries, the use of foreign labours is also for investment purposes. Article 81 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation makes changes to the regulations regarding the use of Foreign Workers in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, by streamlining procedures. Procedural convenience and clarity regarding restrictions on the use of Foreign Labours will increase competition in obtaining jobs for Indonesian labours, This is also accompanied by increasing unemployment and workforce figures every year. So the use of foreign workers is returned to the main objective, namely the transfer of knowledge and technology.Keywords: Foreign Labour, Protection, Right to Work.
PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH SEBAGAI PENDELEGASI KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DI TINGKAT DAERAH Munte, Herdi; Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Februari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v4i1.3165

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the position of regional heads as the extension of popular sovereignty and to understand regional head elections (Pemilukada) as a form of delegation of people’s sovereignty at the local level. In the context of a democratic rule-of-law state, popular sovereignty serves as the basis of legitimacy for all forms of governmental power, both national and regional. Regional elections are the main mechanism through which citizens exercise their political rights to choose leaders who represent constitutional mandates and public aspirations. This research employs a normative legal research method, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data are derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that regional heads represent the people’s sovereignty through a democratically granted mandate. However, the implementation of people’s sovereignty in regional elections still faces challenges such as money politics, identity politics, and low political awareness. Therefore, strengthening regulations, political education, and oversight mechanisms is essential to ensure that regional elections truly serve as a democratic instrument reflecting the realization of popular sovereignty at the local level.Keywords: Popular Sovereignty, Regional Election, Local Government.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN OLEH BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Haq, Miftahul
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.3373

Abstract

Abstract: The consumer dispute resolution process based on the Consumer Protection Law can be achieved through litigation and non-litigation channels. Settlement through non-litigation channels is carried out by BPSK through Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration. BPSK cannot play an active role in resolving consumer disputes, this is because the substance of the regulations, procedures and mechanisms for dispute resolution contain many weaknesses. Consumer protection is essentially all efforts that guarantee the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors as well as ensuring legal certainty, efforts to resolve consumer disputes through BPSK face problems including: too complex tasks because it functions as a consumer dispute resolution institution and includes guidance and supervision. The absence of clear regulations regarding budget allocation. Lack of human resources for BPSK members, and low legal awareness of consumers and business actors.Keywords: Consumer Protection, BPSK, Dispute Resolution

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