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Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 26138999     EISSN : 26543524     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
This scientific journal is dedicated as a periodical scientific publication in archeology which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of archeology. SANGIA comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1: June 2023" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISIS CATCHMENT AREA TERHADAP TINGGALAN MOLUSKA GUA Muhamad Ardian Syah; Abdul Rauf Suleiman; Syahrun Syahrun
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2174

Abstract

This research examines archaeological remains in the form of mollusks found at the Gua Tengkorak 2 site in Wawontoaho Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency. The methods used in this study include mollusk taxonomy analysis and catchment area analysis. Based on the taxonomic analysis, 11 species of mollusks from three different habitats were identified: one species of terrestrial gastropod (Cyclotus Politus), seven species of freshwater gastropods (Tylomelania Celebicola, Tylomelania Palicolarum, Tylomelania Perfecta, Tylomelania Sarasinorum, Tylomenia Scalariopsis, Tylomelania Sp, and Tylomelania Wallacei), two species of marine gastropods (Olividae and Tarebia Granifera), and one species of marine bivalve (Cytherea Incrassata). The catchment area for freshwater mollusks is the Larambe River, a freshwater environment located 4 kilometers from Gua Tengkorak 2. Meanwhile, the catchment area for marine mollusks is the southeastern region of North Konawe Regency, located approximately 20.5 kilometers from Gua Tengkorak 2. Specifically, no search for the catchment area of the terrestrial mollusk (Cyclotus Politus) was conducted due to significant environmental changes.
ANALISIS BENTUK KERUSAKAN DAN UPAYA PENANGANANNYA BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA Burhan Alwi; Salniwati Salniwati; Akhmad Marhadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2175

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of damage and efforts to address the damage found at the Bone-Bone Fort, located in the Batukara District of Muna Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study supported by inductive reasoning. The data analysis used to address the formulation of problems in this research includes damage analysis and conservation analysis. In addition to data analysis, conceptual frameworks were also utilized to address the problem formulation, including the concepts of damage, weathering, vandalism, and conservation. Based on the research findings, the forms of damage identified at the Bone-Bone Fort consist of four types: (1) mechanical damage, characterized by the collapse of sections of the fort’s walls; (2) physical weathering, evidenced by cavities and holes in the stone material layers; (3) biological weathering, caused by tree root growth damaging the fort's walls; and (4) vandalism, including the theft of tombstones and damage to grave terraces. The efforts to address the damage to the fort include cleaning, restoration or repair, installation of perimeter fencing, environmental arrangement, and the establishment and reinforcement of legal protection.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE-BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA KABUPATEN MUNA Tamiudin Tamiudin; Abdul Alim; Syahrun Syahrun
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2176

Abstract

Benteng Bone-Bone is one of the archaeological remains that constitutes a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation. This research addresses two main problems: (1) what archaeological remains are found within Benteng Bone-Bone, and (2) what is the function of Benteng Bone-Bone based on its archaeological remains? The study aims to identify and explain the archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone and to determine its function based on these remains. The research is grounded in conceptual frameworks such as spatial archaeology, the concept of fortifications, the concept of archaeological remains, and cultural history theory. This qualitative research employs inductive reasoning and is supported by classification analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there are 11 archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone, consisting of the fort itself, Lawa I, Lawa II, Makam I, Makam II, Makam III, and loose finds in the form of mollusk fragments representing five species: Helix pomatia, Ruditapes decussatus, Pugilina cochlidium, Telescopium, and Cerithidea quoyi. Benteng Bone-Bone served as a defensive fortification.
RAGAM HIAS NISAN PASSULARA KONYINA KABALLANGAN DI DESA KABALLANGAN KECAMATAN DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG Nur Hidayah; Ishak Kadir; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2177

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the elements of ornamental variety and cultural elements that influence the gravestones in the Passulara Konyina Kaballangan Cemetery Complex in Kaballangan Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The research method employed is descriptive analysis, consisting of several stages such as literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data, this study uses morphological and stylistic approaches. Based on the research findings, the decorative motifs on the gravestones in the Passulara Konyina Kaballangan Cemetery Complex include geometric patterns, floral designs, and inscriptions in Arabic and Lontara scripts. The forms and decorative elements identified in these two types of graves indicate the presence of megalithic culture, local traditions, and Islamic culture, which have developed in the Pinrang area.
POTENSI ARKEOLOGIS: GAMBAR CADAS KOMPLEKS GUA PRASEJARAH LIANG KABORI SULAWESI TENGGARA Amaluddin Sope; Mahirta Mahirta
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2178

Abstract

The prehistoric cave art found in the Liang Kabori Prehistoric Cave Complex is significant and warrants attention to its potential. Since its initial discovery in the 1970s up to the present, data on its rock art—ranging from pigment colors to motif variations—has continued to expand with the discovery of new sites. This research employs a descriptive exploratory method. Data collection began with a literature review and field data gathering through survey techniques. The results reveal the richness of rock art found at each site, including variations in color, types of images, and quantity. The distribution of these images has the potential to shed light on the social life of the communities who created them, particularly in terms of religious aspects, the role of animals in their daily lives, their responses to the environment, the meaning of handprints (often placed on separate panels from other motifs), the use of boats, and the significance of kites in their society. Overall, the archaeological potential of this site opens opportunities for academic utilization and further research related to rock art, including conservation studies, given the ongoing deterioration of the images. This paper also reports five newly discovered rock art sites, bringing the total number of recorded sites to 43.
SEBARAN GUA DAN CERUK PRASEJARAH DI DESA PADALERE UTAMA Hendra Saputra; Syahrun Syahrun; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2179

Abstract

The issues addressed in this research are: (1) What prehistoric caves and rock shelters are present in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? (2) What are the characteristics of the prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? This study employs inductive reasoning, where specific observations are generalized into broader conclusions. Data collection techniques used in this research include library research, field data (observation), and interviews. Additionally, data analysis techniques applied are morphological analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the research findings, there are approximately 14 caves and 2 rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, each with the potential for containing archaeological remains. Some of the archaeological remains that can be found include mollusks, bones, pottery, stone tools, ceramics, and rock art. Among the various caves and rock shelters discovered, mollusk remains dominate. Furthermore, the characteristics of the caves and rock shelters can be observed through their morphological conditions, environmental settings, and the state of the archaeological remains. The distribution of prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, supported by an environment conducive to the life of prehistoric humans, indicates the presence of culture, civilization, and human migration during that period.

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