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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
ISSN : 19790309     EISSN : 26147920     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal “Teknologi Hasil Pertanian”, publishes original articles, review articles, and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Agricultural Product Technology areas. The journal's aim is to offer scientist, researchers and other related professionals the opportunity to share their finding and disseminate knowledge in all the related topics of biotechnology, quality management, and technologies associated with production or product development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
PROTEIN CONTENT AND COLOR OF GREEN MACROALGAE Ulva lactuca (L.) ON SOAKING TIME AND DRYING METHOD Ardiba Rakhmi Sefrienda; Hilda Novianty; Jasmadi Jasmadi; Indyaswan Tegar Suryaningtyas; Crescentiana Dewi Poeloengasih; Bayu Kumayanjati; Sandi Permadi; Dwi Eny Djoko Setyono
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v15i2.59721

Abstract

The green macroalgae Ulva lactuca (L.) is a potential alternative protein source. This study investigates the effect of soaking and different drying methods on the protein and color quality of U. lactuca. Moisture and ash content, color, and protein content, i.e., crude protein, in vitro protein digestibility, and protein solubility of the seaweed were determined. In its conduct, fresh U. lactuca was soaked in fresh water for various soaking times (0, 1, 2, and 3 h). Soaking U. lactuca with the highest protein digestibility was selected for further drying method investigation, i.e., sun-drying, shade-drying, and oven-drying at 40°C. The results reveal that soaking treatment did not affect protein quality significantly, but there was a significant effect of soaking treatment on the ash content and color quality of U. lactuca. Among the drying method, sun drying and oven drying resulted in higher in-vitro protein digestibility and protein solubility compared to shade drying.  
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SORGUM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIKA, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES DENGAN ALPUKAT SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI LEMAK An-Nida Syifahaque; Siswanti Siswanti; Windi Atmaka
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v15i2.57912

Abstract

Cookies are one of the most popular snacks. In order to reduce imports of wheat, an alternative that can be done is replacing wheat flour with sorghum flour, a food that can be produced in Indonesia and have a function close to wheat. Sorghum flour is expected to increase the nutritional and functional value of cookies. To reduce the health risks of saturated fat in cookies, butter is substituted with avocado which contains unsaturated fat and has similar characteristics to butter. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sorghum flour substitution to chemical, physical, and organoleptic characteristic of cookies, and to know the best cookie formulation. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor that is variation in sorghum flour substitution. The formula is using 50% butter : 50% avocado with ratio of wheat flour and sorghum flour 5:0 (w/w); 4:1 (w/w); 3:2 (w/w); 2:3 (w/w); 1:4 (w/w). The data were analyzed using one way Anova and if it showed a significant difference, a further test was carried out with DMRT at α=5%. Cookies with the best and most preferred formula is cookies with ratio of wheat flour:sorghum flour 2:3 (w/w) that have chemical characteristics including water content 11.6%, ash content 2.44%, protein content 5.97%, fat content 13.87%, carbohydrate content 77.60%, total calories 4.38 kcal/g, antioxidant activity 50.24%; physical characteristics including hardness 157.23 N and spread ratio 4.60.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG OKARA DAN ALPUKAT SEBAGAI LEMAK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES Drinancahya Dunya; Siswanti Siswanti; Windi Atmaka
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v15i2.56872

Abstract

The tendency of people to consume fast food and ready-to-eat products such as cookies becomes the cause of a sedentary lifestyle and activities that are contrary to the quantity of food. This becomes one of the causes of degenerative diseases so it is suggested to consume high in nutrient functional foods. Therefore, a study was conducted on substituting cookies with okara flour which is rich in dietary fiber, and avocado which has healthy fats of the MUFA type to increase the nutritional content of cookies. This study aims to find out the chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, total calories, and dietary fiber), physical characteristics (hardness and spread ratio), and sensory characteristics (color, aroma, texture, taste, and overalls), also find the best formulation from cookies of okara flour and wheat flour substitution (20%/80%, 40%/60%, 60%/40% (w/w)) that made with substitution of avocado (50%). The experimental research method is using RAL with variation substitution of okara flour. The chemical, physical, and sensory data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a difference between treatments continued with Duncan multiple range test analysis at a= 5%. The best formula is cookies V2 with a ratio of okara flour and wheat flour of 40%/60%. Cookies V2 have chemical characteristics including water content of 11.90%, ash content of 2.44%, fat content of 17.09%, protein content of 8.44%, carbohydrate content of 72.01%, total calories of 4.48kcal, dietary fiber of 13.47%. Physical characteristics include hardness 194,58 N and spread ratio 39.7. Sensory characteristics cookies V2 obtained the highest favored score of 4,11. It can be concluded that the substitution of okara flour significantly increased protein and dietary fiber content and decreased carbohydrate content, accompanied by an increase in healthy fat levels due to avocado substitution.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MADU TRIGONA TERHADAP MUTU MIKROBIOLOGI, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS YOGHURT SARI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) Riyadhotul Qibtiyah; Baiq Rien Handayani; Mutia Devi Ariyana
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v15i2.62886

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of trigona honey on microbial, chemical and sensory quality of purple sweet potato juice yoghurt. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely concentration of trigona honey 0%; 2.5%; 5%; 7.5%; 10%, and 12.5%. The parameters observed were the total lactic acid bacterial (LAB), total lactic acid, pH, antioxidant activity, viscosity, color, and sensory (aroma, taste, appearance and consistency). Observational data were analyzed by analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% using the Co-stat software. The real difference data was further analyzed using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test for microbial, chemical, and sensory parameters. The result showed that the concentration of trigona honey had a significantly different effect on the total lactic acid bacterial (LAB), total lactic acid, pH, antioxidant activity, viscosity, and sensory properties of taste (hedonic), appearance (hedonic and scoring) and consistency (hedonic and scoring). The use of 5% trigona honey produced purple sweet potato juice yoghurt with the best quality the following characteristics: the total lactic acid bacterial (LAB) 9,89 ± 0,39 log CFU/mL, total lactic acid 1,28 ± 0,016 %, pH 3,48 ± 0,016, antioxidant activity 27,45 ± 1,45 %, viscosity 172 ± 0 cP, color 52,82 ± 2,58 and other acceptable sensory qualities.
Pengaruh Enzim Amilase Brevibacterium sp dan Glukoamilase Terhadap Kemampuan Penjerapanan Minyak Pada Pati Singkong Fina Uzwatania; Putri Ajeng Syahru Rahma; Dwi Ajias Pramasari; Riska Surya Ningrum; Dewi Sondari
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.62318

Abstract

Improper oil waste management contributes to environmental degradation, notably water pollution. Because conventional methods for treating oil pollutants are costly and have limited removal efficacy, the use of natural adsorbents is recommended due to their dependability and affordability. The purpose of this study was to see how modified cassava starch affected oil adsorption using two types of enzymes: Brevibacterium sp amylase enzymes derived from Indonesian marine bacteria and commercial amylase enzyme (Dextrozyme® GA).Oil-adsorption degree is applied to several types of oil, including palm oil and olive oil. The findings revealed that the properties of modified starch differed from those of native starch in both physical and chemical terms. The modified starch produced by hydrolysis of the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA)had a yield of 80.16 %, reducing sugar content of 0.20 g/L at 24 h, and a particle size of 377 nm, which is lower than the starch hydrolyzed by Brevibacterium sp. In contrast, the degree of oil adsorption in the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA) is higher than Brevibacterium sp. Statistical analysis showed that the oil adsorption degree is affected by the type of enzyme, therefore, the modified starch from Brevibacterium sp still needs improvement to be competitive for oil adsorption compared with the modified starch from the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA).
Evaluasi Kualitas Sensoris dan Fisikokimia Mi Basah Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) sebagai Pangan Fungsional Sigit Prabawa; Anisya Zoelnanda; Choiroel Anam; Samanhudi .
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.70730

Abstract

Sorghum contains nutrients and has the potential to become functional food. The purpose of the research is to know sensory, physicochemistry, and it’s potency as functional food of noodle made from wheat flour substituted by sorghum flour from Numbu and Super 2 variety. The comparison of wheat and sorghum flour used in this research are 35:65; 50:50 ; and 65:35. This research used sorghum flour used to make the noodle comes from two different variety, Numbu and Super 2. Anova was used to analyze the difference between groups and DuncanMultiple Range test for within groups. Sensory analysis was done using 40 untrained panelists shows that there was significant difference based on formulation on the color, aroma, flavor, texture, elasticity, and overall parameters, but there was no difference based on sorgum variety. Noodle samples with higher proportion of sorghum has lower score. The highest sensory value was obtained by wet noodle made from 35% soghum fluor from Numbu variety. Wet noodle resulting from wheat flour and sorghum flour have elongation score range from 10.5833–40.0000%. Water content of the noodle samples range from 33.3731–38.4184%, ash content range from 0.4799–0.8670%, protein content range from 6.2080–8.1109%; fat content range from 1.1250–2.5684%; meanwhile carbohydrate contain range from 51.9081–57.1975%. The noodle has potential to be functional food product due to high antioxidant activity (84.32–89.12%) and the dietary fiber content (2.540–4.370%).
Karakteristik Struktur, Amilograf, dan Kecernaan Pati Alami Jelai (Coix lacryma-jobi L) Siti masithah Fiqtinovri; Didi Adriansyah; Risnafaty .
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.64010

Abstract

Jelai (Coix lacryma jobi L.) that is cultivated in Bulungan Regency has thin and soft skin, yellowish brown in color and slightly shiny surface. The high content of starch and other components in barley increases the potential of Jelai as a food that has functional properties. This study aims to examine the relationship between the structural characteristics, amylograph properties, and digestion of Jelai natural starch (PAJ) and compare it with commercial cassava starch (PS) and corn starch (PJ). The research is started with the isolation process of jelai starch and then structural observations were carried out by SEM test, amylograph properties through RVA test, and digestibility including rapidly digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS), and resistant starch (RS). PAJ has a low amylose content and a polygonal morphology with a clearly visible central pore / channel. The crystallinity of PAJ is slightly high with A-type crystalline, the same as PJ and PS. The starch structure in PAJ contributed to a slightly lower gelatinization temperature compared to PJ and the lowest setback viscosity compared to PJ and PS which indicated that PAJ was more resistant to retrogradation, as well as the highest RS levels and the lowest RDS compared to PJ and PS. 
Kajian Enzim Fibrinolitik pada Mikroorganisme Asal Pangan Fermentasi Asia: Review Fathma Syahbanu; Setyaning Pawestri
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.72623

Abstract

Data collected by WHO in 2019 shows an estimated 17.9 million (equivalent to 32% of global death). The total number is due to cardiovascular disease, 85% were due to heart attacks and strokes. One of the basic pathophysiologies of stroke is atero-thromboembolic (thrombosis). The accumulation of clots formed by fibrin in blood vessels can inhibit several processes in the body system, such as blood flow, oxygen transportation, and transportation of nutritional and non-nutritional compounds needed. Fibrinolytic enzymes from food microbes have attracted attention for further research as thrombolytic agents. The Bacillus genus from fermented foods can produce strong fibrinolytic enzymes, such as Bacillus natto from natto (Japan), Bacillus subtilis KCK-7 from Chungkook-jang (Korea), Bacillus weihenstephanensis from shrimp paste (Vietnam), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MH18B1 from Hawaijar (India), Rhizopus chinensis 12 from Chinese wine (China), and Bacillus pumillus and Bacillus subtilis K2 from fermented soybean food products such as tempe gembus, red oncom, and moromi (Indonesia). The high protein content in soybeans can be used as a medium for the growth of proteolytic and fibrinolytic microorganisms. Studies in Asia regarding fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods are still limited, even though the Asian region comprises many countries rich in fermented foods. This review is relevant to healthy food ingredients from local fermented foods. Recently, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods have received tremendous interest in the medical field. Many local fermented foods are a potential source of fibrin-degrading enzymes, which can be further developed to treat diseases like stroke and heart attack. This article aims to review microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from various fermented foods and their impact on health, especially thrombosis. This manuscript review uses the narrative review method. From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that fermented foods have properties as fibrinolytic agents.
Karakteristik dan Profil Pasta Pati Sagu Modifikasi Pragelatinisasi pada Suhu yang Berbeda Shanti Fitriani; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Emma Riftyan; Edo Saputra; Mega Chafiatun Rohmah
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.56057

Abstract

Pregelatinized starch is a common type of physically modified starch with wide applications, especially in the food industry. This study aimed to obtain information about the effect of cooking temperature on the characteristics of pregelatinized sago starch and to obtain the best cooking temperature. The treatment in this study was variation in cooking temperature without pregelatinization (control), 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that variations in pregelatinization temperature significantly affected all observed parameters. The best treatment was pregelatinization temperature 90°C, with moisture, amylose content, swelling power, starch solubility, WHC, and gelatinization degree of 13%; 24,94%; 16,90 g/g; 58,22%; 131,06%; and 42,17% respectively. The gelatinization profile of sago starch was selected with the respective viscosity values: peak 5473 cP, heat 1509 cP, breakdown 3964 cP, final 2964 cP, and setback 1419 cP.
Physicochemical, Microbiological and Organoleptic Characteristics of Rosella Water Kefir with Sucrose Sweetener Heni Rizqiati; Nurwantoro Nurwantoro; Adelia Maharani Bramadita
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.71876

Abstract

Red rosella is one of the beneficial plants with its flower petals that have a distinctly sour taste. Using rosella in water kefir can enrich its functionality and taste. Rosella water kefir has acidic characteristics derived from rosella and sugar substrates. Sugars such as sucrose in the production of water kefir act as a carbon source for the metabolism of water kefir grains. The higher the added sugar causes the total of good microbes and organic acids in water kefir products to increase, but too high sugar can cause the death of these good microbes so it also affects the nutritional content and taste of the product. Therefore, the best concentration of sugar is needed. This study aims to obtain the best sucrose concentration in producing the best physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of rosella water kefir. This study used the addition of sucrose at concentrations of 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% (w/v) with the parameters observed in physicochemical characteristics including total dissolved solids, biomass, CO2 content, and total acid, microbiological characteristics including total lactic acid bacteria and total microbes, and organoleptic characteristics including sweet taste, sour taste, soda sensation, and aroma. The results obtained in this study indicate that increasing the concentration of sucrose in rosella water kefir had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of sweet and sour tastes. The addition of 12% sucrose was the limit—tolerance for the addition of sugar in rosella water kefir which is also the best treatment.