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Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 1693766X     EISSN : 25794663     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum [e-ISSN 2579-4663 dan p-ISSN 1693-766X] adalah nama baru sebagai pengganti "Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu sejak Tahun 1995. Jurnal "Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum" merupakan jurnal atau media informasi dan komunikasi di bidang hukum berisi artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian terkait bidang ilmu hukum yang meliputi Hukum Perdata, Hukum Ekonomi/Bisnis, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Konstitusi, Hukum Islam, Hukum Lingkungan, Hukum Adat, Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual, Hukum Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Hukum Internasional dan sebagainya yang berhubungan dengan masalah-masalah hukum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 115 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PIDANA ALTERNATIF DALAM KUHP NASIONAL: PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF Evin Dwi Nugroho
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 35 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.35.2.169-189

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code marks a shift from a retributive to a restorative sentencing paradigm through alternative sanctions. This study analyzes their regulation, effectiveness, and the role of advocates in promoting restorative justice. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, the study finds that the Indonesian Criminal Code formally recognizes supervisory sentences, community service, probation, and reformed fines under Article 51, reflecting restorative objectives. However, their effectiveness remains limited. The study identifies inconsistencies between substantive and procedural law, a custodial-oriented criminal procedure, lack of technical guidelines, institutional fragmentation, limited resources, and a retributive legal culture. These factors lead to uneven implementation and a potential net-widening effect. Victim participation is also not yet systematically regulated, making restorative outcomes dependent on judicial discretion. The study further shows that advocates play a strategic role through sentencing memoranda, social inquiry reports, and restorative legal arguments. Strengthening effectiveness requires harmonization of substantive and procedural law, clearer implementation guidelines, and institutional coordination to ensure a consistent restorative sentencing system.
- Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Usaha Salon Kecantikan di Kota Jambi Arrie Budhiartie; Chandan Panigrahi; Latifah Amir; Rustian Mushawirya; Astiza Zetira Fahlevi
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 35 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.35.2.97-108

Abstract

The rapid growth of beauty salons in Jambi City, in line with the increasing public demand for beauty services, has given rise to various legal issues, particularly regarding business licensing and the supervision of their operations. The absence of specific regulations concerning beauty salons, coupled with weak supervision by the local government, has led to the continued existence of salons operating without a licence or engaging in activities amounting to unauthorised medical practices, thereby potentially harming consumers and endangering public health. This study aims to examine the enforcement of administrative law in the beauty salon industry in Jambi City, covering licensing mechanisms, forms of supervision, and local government actions in response to violations. The research method employed is a legal-empirical approach with a qualitative focus, utilising a literature review and field research comprising interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the enforcement of administrative law regarding beauty salon businesses in Jambi City has not been optimal due to the lack of specific regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and the absence of firm sanctions. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen regulations, enhance supervision, and consistently enforce administrative sanctions in order to ensure legal certainty, consumer protection, and the orderly operation of beauty salon businesses in Jambi City.
Efektivitas Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan Kota Bengkulu Helda Rahmasari; Wevy Efticha Sary
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 35 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.35.2.109-121

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Prevention and Handling of Violence Team (Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan/TPPK) in addressing violence within educational institutions in Bengkulu City. The research is grounded in the increasing incidence of violence against children in schools, as reported by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) and the SIMFONI-PPA system, which recorded more than 800 cases in 2023 and continued to increase in 2024. The government responded to this condition through Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Permendikbudristek) Number 46 of 2023, which mandates the establishment of TPPK in every school; however, its implementation has not yet been fully optimal. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observations, and questionnaires administered to school principals, guidance and counseling teachers, and junior high school students in Bengkulu City. The data were further strengthened through interviews with the Bengkulu City Education Office and the PUPA Bengkulu Foundation. The findings indicate that TPPK has been established in approximately 80% of public schools and 40% of private schools. Although the institutional structure complies with regulatory provisions, the implementation of duties and coordination remain constrained by limited training and human resource capacity. Overall, the effectiveness of TPPK is categorized as moderately effective but not yet optimal, indicating the need for capacity strengthening, secure reporting systems, and enhanced multi-stakeholder collaboration.
Kepastian Hukum dan Risiko Investasi Pemanfaatan Kawasan Extended Continental Shelf Terhadap Kedaulatan Negara Fajri Kurniawan; Almaududi
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 35 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.35.2.122-141

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) provisions in UNCLOS 1982 and examine their impact on investment law in Indonesia, particularly regarding the utilization of maritime natural resources. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach through a literature review of various primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicate that UNCLOS 1982 provides a legal basis for coastal states to claim an Extended Continental Shelf beyond 200 nautical miles through the CLCS mechanism. Indonesia subsequently adopted these provisions through Law No. 16 of 2023 on the Continental Shelf following the recognition of the ECS in the northwest region of Sumatra. The recognition of the ECS opens investment opportunities in the deep-sea natural resource sector, particularly in crude oil, natural gas, and seabed minerals. However, Indonesia’s investment policies, including Law No. 25 of 2007 and Law No. 6 of 2023, have not specifically regulated investment in the ECS area, thereby creating potential legal gaps and risks of international investment disputes. Therefore, harmonization of national investment law is required through strengthened regulations, investment protection, and maritime diplomacy.
JAMINAN HAK SOSIAL BERKEADILAN GENDER BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF CEDAW: STUDI KOMPARATIF INDONESIA DAN FINLANDIA Resta Jumeika; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 35 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.35.2.142-168

Abstract

The protection of social rights is an integral part of fulfilling human rights and realizing gender justice within the labor law system. This study addresses the legal issue of the suboptimal implementation of the principles of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in guaranteeing the social women's labour in Indonesia, particularly when compared to developed countries such as Finland. Although various studies have discussed the protection of woman labour rights and the implementation of CEDAW, comprehensive studies comparing the implementation of social rights guarantees for woman labour between Indonesia and Finland based on legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of CEDAW principles in Indonesian positive law and compare it with Finland to identify the factors influencing the protection of woman labour social rights. The research method employed is a normative legal approach using conceptual, legislative, and comparative frameworks, analyzed qualitatively through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The results show that Indonesia has normatively adopted CEDAW principles into various national regulations, including those governing social security for woman labour; however, implementation has not been optimal and faces several challenges, such as weak oversight, limited access for informal workers, and the influence of patriarchal culture. Meanwhile, Finland demonstrates a more comprehensive and integrated protection system, supported by a progressive legal culture, in ensuring gender equity in the provision of social security. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis, which uses a framework of legal substance, structure, and culture to evaluate the implementation of CEDAW in Indonesia and Finland. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for strengthening regulations, improving the effectiveness of labor oversight, and developing policies that are more responsive to the fulfillment of woman labour social rights in Indonesia.

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