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GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK, TINGGI SIKU DENGAN TEMPAT DUDUK DAN KELUHAN MOSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN JUMBO BAG DI PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI PLASTIK TAHUN 2013 Doni Dwi Kristanto; Demes Nurmayanti; Ferry Kriswandana
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.52

Abstract

Sewing machine operators are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders due toworking in seated position at poorly designed workstations, performing the same operation during theentire course of the workday. The poor postures resulting from these conditions, combined with highlyrepetitive and time-pressured work may result in high incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disordersamong sewing machine operators. The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween the distance from elbows to seat pan and musculoskeletal complaints among sewing machineoperators in a plastic manufacturing company.This is ananalytical research using cross sectional approach. The total number of subjects understudy were 74 subjects out of a total of 286 workers drawn by random sampling.The study discovered that respondents were subjected to not ergonomics elbow position as manyas 89.6 %, with mild complaints 50 % and serious complaints was 50 %. The chi square test proved thatthere was a relationship between the distance of elbow to the seat with mosculoskeletal complaints.The result of this study concluded that musculoskeletal complaints are prevalent among sewingworkers. Therefore, it is recommended that the company should provide adjustable chairs, allow frequentshort breaks and adequate work spaces to all workers in order to reduce future musculoskeletalcomplaints.
HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI KELURAHAN BALAS KLUMPRIK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Rheswiken Ayu Noviandita; Imam Thohari; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.691

Abstract

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat di wujudkan jika masyarakat tersebut menjaga lingkungan dan berperilaku yang sehat, apabila kondisi lingkungan dan hygiene sanitasi yang kurang baik akan lebih memudahkan terkena penyakit berbasis lingkungan antara lain diare. Penyakit diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik tahun 2015 sampai 2016 meningkat 20 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian diare adalah sarana sanitasi dasar rumah yang meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran manusia, pembuangan air limbah dan pembuangan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik Kota Surabaya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebesar 204 rumah (sampel kasus 102 dan kontrol 102 rumah). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan angket yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia dan sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare, tidak ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih, sarana pembuangan sampah rumah tangga dan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik Kota Surabaya.Untuk itu disarankan pihak dinas kesehatan secara rutin mengadakan penyuluhan-penyuluhan mengenai penyakit berbasis lingkungan serta meningkatkan pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : Sanitasi Dasar Rumah, Penyakit diare
KUALITAS MIKROBIOlOGI UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT MENULAR 01 RUMAH SAKlT PARU SURABAYATAHUN 2012 Kiki Ayu Pratiwi; Rachmaniyah .; Erna Triastuti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.172

Abstract

Surabaya Lung Hospital is one of health care institutions classified as Special Hospital that providesprimary care to a field or against certain type of disease. In the space of infectious disease hospitalization hasnot been done since the establishment of air quality inspections ward inpatient hospitalization so that thespace of potentially infectious diseases as a cause of infection among patients with officers Silang, patientswith medical equipment and patient with visitors. The objective of the research was to examine themicrobiological air quality in the treatment ward for infectious disease at Surabaya Paru Hospital 2012.This was a descriptive study, conducted in May 2012, collecting data from observations, interviews, fieldmeasurements, and laboratory tests. Data were subsequently analyzed descriptively, with reference todesignations in the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on the requirementspertaining to Hospital's Enviromental Health.The result indicated that the total number of microorganisms in the treatment ward for infectiousdiseaseswas 1860 CFU/m3 by category It was classified as non-compliance, level of lighting was 44.1 lux andconsidered non-compliance, air velocity was 0.53 m / DKT which was in compliance, temperaturemeasurement resulted in non-compliance figure of 25°C, humidity was 77% that means a non-compliance,assessment of building maintenance process in treatment ward for infectious diseases resulted in apercentage of 66.6% that was In compliance, While in terms of Construction the percentage was 55% thatmeans it was not in compliance.Based on these results, the study find it necessary to improve cleaning services in order to makeimprovements in accordance with the SOP(Standard Operating Procedure) which applicable and preferably toIPS (Installation of infrastructure and fadlities) non-medical need such as the improvement of buildingconstruction that needsto be improved.Keywords: microbiological air quality, infectlous diseas
PERlLAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE Fajar Rahmadani S; Sri Mardojo; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.75

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major health problem in Surabaya. Based on data from Surabaya City Health Service in2012 there were 92,072 cases of diarrhea, and the village of Wonokusumo contributed 255 cases in 2012 andmore than doubled, as many as 608 cases in 2013.This study aims to describe the practice of PHBSin the household setting and the incidence of diarrhea. Thisis a non-experimental study using descriptive data analyses. The instrument used in gathering data was aquestionnaire and observation sheet.Results of of the study with regard to knowledge, attitudes, and practice and implementation of PHBSprinciples by housewives. In the case-group, with regard to knowledge aspect, the accomplishment wereqood or 38.4%, moderate or 44.2%, and poor or 17.4%, while the non case-group has differentaccomplishment, good or 15.1%, moderate or 61.6%. and poor or 23.3%.Results with regard to attitude among the respondents in the case group was good 19.2%, moderate 46.2%,and poor 17.3%, while in the non case-group the results were good 39.5%, moderate 54.7%, and poor5.8%. Results for practices in case group were good 18.6%, moderate 73.3%, and poor 8.1%, while in noncase group the results were good 7%, moderate 77.9%, and poor 15.1%. Finally, with regard to theapplication of PHBSprincuples, the case-group were mostly unhealthy (74.4%), whereas in the non-casegroup the most common response was healthy (65.1%).Analyses of the above data indicated that in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice, most housewivesresponded a moderate value. Interms of PHBSimplementation the case-group showed unhealthy responsethan the non-case group.By observing the 10 indicators of good household PHBSthe family will be protected from diseasesespeciallydiarrhea
PERBEDAAN KEBERADAAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI ANTARA RUMAH BUMANTIK DAN NON BUMANTIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUCANG SEWU SURABAYA 2018 Liana Dewi Wahyuni; Winarko .; Setiawan .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.826

Abstract

Secara epidemiologi ada tiga faktor yang sering berkontribusi dalam terjadinya penyakit DBD yaitu adanya Host, agent dan environment.Untuk melakukan PSN perlu melibatkan masyarakat yaitu Bumantik. Bumantik  merupakan  petugas yang pemeriksaan jentik yang telah dilatih untuk  melakukan memeriksa keberadaan jentik. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu merupakan daerah yang endemis DBD ditunjukkan dengan adanya kasus DBD dalam 3 tahun berturut – turut, dari pengamatan beberapa rumah yang berada di Kelurahan Baratajaya ditemukan larva Aedes aegypti melalui perhitungan ABJ, dari hasil wawancarapun tidak semua responden memahami tentang kegiatan pengendalian PSN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti antara rumah bumantik dan non bumantik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu SurabayaPenelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian obeservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan quota sampling dengan sampel masing – masing 30 rumah bumantik dan rumah non bumantik, menggunakan uji Independent T Test dan Chi square.          Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa,terdapat perbedaan keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti antara bumantik dan non bumantik dilihat dari nilai p = 0,229 (p 0,05) keberadaan larva positif lebih besar terdapat pada bumantik dari pada non bumantik. Hendaknya bumantik dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dalam kegiatan PSN sehingga pengetahuan dan sikapnyang baik dapat sejalan dengan tindakan yang baik pula Kata Kunci : Bumantik, Non – Bumantik, Jentik
EVALUATION STUDY MANAGEMENT OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE AT DR. H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO HOSPITAL PAMEKASAN Nazilatul Fadhoilah; Waluyo Jati; Darjati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.211

Abstract

Results of the conducted initial survey found that there were some issues where medicalwaste containers were not in place and incineration of solid medical waste was not done withinthe usual 5 day period. This study was aimed at evaluating the management of solid medicalwaste at Dr. H. Siamet Martodirdjo hospital in Pamekasan.This study was designed as a descriptive study, conducted in February - June of 2013.Data were analyzed descriptively and to be discussed with reference to the KepMenKes NO.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Hospital Environmental Health Requirements.Results of this study indicated that solid medical waste at hospital of Dr. H. SiametMartodirdjo Pamekasan was generated from health care activities performed in the emergencyroom, leu and other units in the form of infectious materials and sharps. Largest amount ofsolid medical waste was produced usually on Monday at 50kg, while the smallest amountgenerated in any other day of the week wasapproximately 12kg. Evaluation on the solid medicalwaste management resulted in a score of 75.64% and considered as a non-compliance. Thesmallest percentage achieved in the assessment was 28.6% obtained by janitorial service andthe largest percentage was from the transportion as much as 90%.The study concluded that the management of solid medical waste in Pamekasan hospitalsis not complying to the desiqnated standards. The study suggested that Dr.H.SlametMartodirdjo Pamekasan hospital should make immediate corrections pertaining to medical solidwaste management and improvement of the janitorial service, the system, and a schedule thatis in compliance to the KepMenKes NO.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Hospital EnvironmentalHealth Requirements.Keywords: Solid medical waste, Hospital
LINGKUNGAN SE8AGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA CHIKUNGUNYA STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDANGSAPI KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2014 Syauban Amaldi Susomo; A T. Diana Nerawati; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i3.107

Abstract

Chikungunya is an environment-based disease; an infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus(CHIKV), transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes a/bopictus. The disease is characterized by fever, jointpain, muscle pain, rash and seizures or loss of consciousness.Environmental factors are is closely linked tothe occurence of Chikungunya and particularly the presence of Chikungunya virus and the vector. On theother hand, social environmental factors also contribute to the physical environmental condition of thehost. The purpose of the present study was the determine to what extent the environmental factorscontributed to the occurence of Chikungunya in the service area of Kandangsapi Community HealthCenter.The present study was of analytical nature using a retrospective approach in which the effects(disease or health status) were identified at this :time and then the risk factors were identified for theirprecence in the past. Subjects of this study were 14 patients living in Kelurahan Petamanan, located withinthe service area of Kandangsapi Community Health Center. They were diagnosed with Chikungunya inMay-January2014. Data were analyzed by using odds ratios.Result showed that poor social environment contributed to the occurence of Chikungunya (OR)3,2 times higher than that of good social environment, whereas the physical did not pose any risk to theoccurence of Chikungunya (OR=l)It is recomended that Kandangspi Community Health Center provides elaborate information onChikungunya, 3M measures and healthy homes principles to the communities with regard to theprevention and control of Chikungunya
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN TRADISIONAL DAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN Ella Elzatillah S; Siti Surasri; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 1 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1054

Abstract

Penyakit kulit scabies dapat ditularkan secara langsung melalui berjabat tangan, tidur bersama, dan melalui hubungan seksual, dan tidak langsung melalui bergantian pakaian, bergantian handuk, personal hygiene yang jelek dan sanitasi yang jelek, penyakit scabies juga dapat menular dengan cepat pada suatu komunitas, seperti dipondok pesantren. Dalam penelitian Mushallina Lathifa dinyatakan 76,7% santriwati pada PPM diniyyah pasia sebagai suspect scabies, dan berhubungan dengan faktor personal hygiene, kepdatan hunian.Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor terjadinya penyakit scabies di PPT Gading Mangu Perak Jombang dan PPM Surabaya. Populasi penelitian adalah santri PPT Gading Mangu Perak Jombang dan PPM Surabaya, sampel sebesar 72 santri (PPT) dan 27 santri (PPM) diambil secara random.Hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Tradisional Gading Mangu Perak Jombang terdapat 52 santri (72,2％) yang mengalami kejadian skabies, 19 santri (26,3％) yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 40 santri (55,5％) yang bergantian pakaian, 42 santri (58,3％) yang bergantian handuk, 50 orang (69,4％) yang tidur berhimpitan, dan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Mahasiswa Surabaya terdapat 3 santri (11,1％) yang mengalami kejadian skabies, 2 santri (7,4％) yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 3 santri (11,1％) yang bergantian pakaian, 1 santri (3,7％) yang bergantian handuk, 0 orang (0％) yang tidur berhimpitan. Tidak ada hubungan faktor dengan kejadian scabies.Pondok Pesantren dan santri supaya meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, terutama menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan individu, tidak melakukan bergantian pakaian, tidak melakukan bergantian handuk, tidak melakukan tidur berhimpitan. Kata kunci: Skabies, Pondok Pesantren, pengetahuan, perilaku
KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH PADA TENAGA KERJA YANG TERPAPAR PANAS (Studi Kasus Pada Bagian Welding Di PT. DOK Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) Tahun 2016) Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah; Hadi Suryono; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.567

Abstract

ABSTRACTElectrolytes are salts that ionized or broken down into positive and negative ions in the body. Thefunction of liquid electrolytes in the body is to maintain the structure of the cells through osmotic effects and asan integral part of the process of cellular metabolism.This research used descriptive method by observation, interviews and measurements to determineelectrolytes blood level on the working labors. Samplings were acquired by using random sampling of 18 samplesfrom 27 populations.From the research, the majority of respondents age 40 years (88.9%), length of working 5 years(88.9%), drinking water intake 2 liters (61.1%), electrolyte levels were Imbalance (72.2 %), working climatewas 31C.The conclusion of this study that the characteristics of employment and levels of electrolyte did notaffect the health of the working labors. Therefore, the company was suggested to add natural or artificialventilation thus the working climate in the workshop rooms would be comfortable.Keywords : electrolytes, hot climate, welding, personal protective equipment
EFEKTIVITAS BIOADSORBEN KULIT KEDELAI (Glycine Max) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DALAM AIR Alfatur Hari Wicaksono; Ferry Kriswandana; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1105

Abstract

Kandungan besi (Fe) yang berlebih dalam air adalah salah satu permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh pencemaran lingkungan air. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 standar baku mutu kandungan besi (Fe) dalam air adalah 1mg/l, jika melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan akan berdampak pada memburuknya kualitas air dan menimbulkan gangguan yang merugikan. Kandungan besi (Fe) terlarut dalam air yang berlebih, juga dapat menimbulkan warna, bau, rasa pada air. Sehingga diperlukan pengolahan untuk menurunkan kandungan besi (fe) pada air.Salah satu metode yang saat ini masih sering digunakan dan efektif untuk mengurangi pencemaran terutama pencemaran logam adalah metode adsorpsi. Bioadsorben adalah arang aktif yang berasal dari alam (bagian dari tumbuhan), sehingga inovasi untuk memanfaatkan limbah dari tumbuhan sebagai bioadsorben perlu dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, kulit kedelai dapat dijadikan bahan bioadsorben untuk menurunkan kadar besi (fe) dalam air.Hasil penelitian pada kadar air memenuhi standar dari SNI 06-3730-1995 tentang arang aktif teknis dengan nilai (4.16%) sedangkan untuk parameter kadar abu tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu (17.22%). Presentase penurunan besi paling bagus terjadi pada dosis 10 gr/l dimana terjadi rata-rata penurunan besi sebesar 4.08 mg/l (98%) sedangkan dosis optimum yang didapatkan dari analisis probit adalah 3.205 gr/l dimana terjadi penurunan kadar besi sebesar (80%) hingga memenuhi standar Permenkes nomor 32 th 2017.Untuk kadar abu yang belum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3730-1995 tentang arang aktif teknis daat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas arang aktif melalui peningkatan suhu karbonisasi dan menggunakan aktivator lain untuk membuat bioadsorben kulit kedelai.Kata Kunci : Air, Bioadsorben, Kulit Kedelai (Glycine Max), Besi (Fe).

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