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Pratiwi Hermiyanti
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Jawa timur
INDONESIA
GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
PENURUNAN KADAR Hg PADA IKAN BELANAK (Mugil dussumieri) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FILTRAT TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) 2017 Nia Nur Azizah; Narwati .; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.673

Abstract

Ikan belanak merupakan hasil laut yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu perairan yang banyak ditemukan ikan belanak adalah pantai kenjeran surabaya. Perairan pantai kenjeran surabaya telah tercemar logam berat merkuri  ( Hg ) oleh limbah industri dan rumah tangga sehingga biota yang hidup dalam perairan tersebut juga terkontaminasi merkuri ( Hg ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan lama waktu perendaman larutan filtrat tomat konsentrasi 50 % terhadap kadar merkuri dalam ikan belanak.Penelitian ini menggunakan  rancangan one group pretest posttest design dengan empat perlakuan yaitu lama waktu perendaman 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit dalam larutan filtrat tomat 50 %. Peneliti menggunakan uji paired t test dan uji anova untuk menganalisis penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar rata-rata Hg sebelum perlakuan adalah 0,014 mg / kg. Setelah perlakuan, penurunan Hg pada lama waktu perendaman 60 menit sebesar 14 %, 90 menit sebesar 22 %, 120 menit sebesar 64 %, dan 150 menit sebesar 86 %Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh lama waktu perendaman filtrat tomat terhadap penurunan kadar logam berat Hg dalam ikan belanak. Disarankan kepada orang untuk merendam bahan makanan sebelum konsumsi dengan menggunakan tomat filtrat karena bisa mengurangi kadar logam berat Hg. Kata Kunci : Ikan Belanak, Logam Berat Hg, Filtrat Tomat
MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PABRIK GULA KEDAWOENG KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2020 Nisrina Nuha Sholiha; Hadi Suryono; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1379

Abstract

Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan adalah agrobisnis perkebunan dengan produk utama core bussinesgula. Penggunaan mesin dan peralatan kerja dalam aktivitas produksi ini dapat menyebabkan adanya kebisingan pada kegiatan produksi yang dihasilkan dari pengoperasian mesin vakum pan dan gerinda berdasarkan dari hasil pengolahan data sekunder. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengelolaan manajemen risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang baik mengacu pada pengendalian risiko untuk mencapai zero accident.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengolah data sekunder di Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng tahun 2020 meliputi pengukuran lingkungan fisik kerja.Objek penelitian sebanyak 179 orang pekerja area produksi.Data dianalisis menggunakan matriks AS / NZ 4360: 2004.         Hasil penelitian berupa analisis dan penilaian iklim kerja di 5 area produksi terdapat 4 (empat) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 1 (satu) risiko dengan kategori tinggi (High), pada intensitas pencahayaan terdapat 2 (dua) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 3 (tiga) risiko kategori sedang (Medium), pada kebisingan kegiatan Maintenance terdapat 2 (dua) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 3 (tiga) risiko dengan kategori sedang (Medium), dan pada tingkat kebisingan kegiatan produksi terdapat  1 (satu) risiko dengan kategori sedang (Medium) dan 4 (risiko) dengan kategori sangat tinggi (Very High).Perlu adanya pengendalian risiko pada area produksi dengan risiko kategori tinggi (High).Salah satunya dengan memperbaiki manajemen P2K3 dalam hal mengurangi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang ada di pabrik tersebut.
PENGARUH PAJANAN PARTIKEL KARBOFURAN TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF PEKERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT PETROKIMIA KAYAKU GRESIK Devisnaini Rahmah; Rachmaniyah .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.89

Abstract

PT Petrokimia Kayaku Gresik is a company engaged in the field of pesticides.  Its productionprocess is divided into several parts: liquid, powder (granules), solids and biological fertilizersproduction. The production process includes process of making Petrofur products that usecarbofuran raw material that cause dust resulting direct exposure to workers in production section.Identification toward characteristics of production worker showed that some workers did not wearpersonal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, therefore subjective complaints andhealth problems appeared. Research was conducted analytically with cross sectional approach. Dust was measured by usingHVDS and questionnaire to 30 people. This study used statistical test of "Chi Square" with α = 0.05to determine effect of carbofuran particle on subjective complaints of workers in productionsection.Result of the research showed that carbofuran particle level exceeded Ministry of Health TLV ofKepmenkes No.1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002 by 0.09 and 0.07. After statistical test, there was no influence between the particles of carbofuran on subjective complaints of workers (p=0.080), work period (p=0.468), nevertheless, there was influence between age and subjective complaints(p=0.45).This study concludes that there was no effect of carbofuran particle level on subjective complaints.The company should pay attention on dust control technically, administratively and providepersonal protective equipment to prevent complaints and health problems in workers in productionsection.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2018) Aning Hidayatun N; Nurhaidah .; AT Diana Nerawati
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.893

Abstract

Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang memiliki kasus kusta baru paling banyak di Indonesia. Dilihat dari rata-rata prevalensi/10.000 penduduk kabupaten Sampang menduduki peringkat tertinggi penyakit kusta di Jawa Timur. Karakteristik individu dengan kusta yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan status gizi diyakini berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan kejadian penyakit kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kabupaten Sampang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang dengan besar sampel sebanyak 26 orang kelompok kasus dan 26 orang kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis  menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat adanya hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan kejadian penyakit kusta yaitu jenis kelamin (ρvalue = 0,001) tingkat pendidikan (ρvalue = 0,001) tingkat pengetahuan (ρvalue = 0,012) personal hygiene (ρvalue = 0,006) status gizi (ρvalue = 0,010). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur (ρvalue = 1,000). Hasil analisis multivariat yang bermakna (ρvalue 0,05) yaitu jenis kelamin (ρvalue = 0,005), tingkat pendidikan (ρvalue = 0,012) dan personal hygiene (ρvalue = 0,039).Kesimpulannya jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kusta, sedangkan umur tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian kusta. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan personal hygiene. Disarankan untuk membuat prioritas dalam meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengendalian penyakit kusta. Bekerjasama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor, serta meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).Kata kunci : Kusta, karakteristik individu
KEBERHASILAN PENANGKAPAN TIKUS (TRAP SUCCESS) DAN INDEKS PINJAL DI DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2016 Ahmad Khoirul Amalul Mutaqin; Ngadino .; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.247

Abstract

Plague suspect and high flea index is potential transmission of pes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct rodent and flea observation as an attempt of awareness early occurrence of Extraordinary Events. The purpose of this study was to determine the trap success of flea index. This is a descriptive study by using survey method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Surorowo hamlet, Kayukebek village, Tutur sub district, Pasuruan in February to June 2016. The result showed 29 rats were trapped. The rats found were 17 Rattus tanezumi, 11 Rattus Rattus exulans and one niviventer.The fleas trapped were 17 Xenopsylla cheopis and 3 Stivalius cognatus. 5.67% trap success was carried out in homes, 3.67% in gardens and 0.25% in jungles. Public fleasindex was 0.68; Special flea index of Xenopsylla cheopis was 0.58. From the results above, most of the rats trapped was from Rattus tanezumi type, most trapped fleas was from Xenopsylla cheopis type. Trap success inside and outside homes was categorized as low. Common fleas Index and specific flea index of Xenopsylla cheopis was below standard. There is a need for the provision of number on the trap, increasing the number of traps and training rats catchers. The community is expected to perform trapping independently by providing mousetrap on their own, saving crops in a closed place and providing a closed trash can. Further research on various types of bait can be carried out to know the type of bait rats like.  Keywords : trap success and flea index
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN LINEN PADA INSTALASI LAUNDRY DI RUMAH SAKIT REGIONAL Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA Tiyo Eka N S; Imam Khambali; Sukiran Al Jauhari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.57

Abstract

Dirty Linen was a source of contamination in the hospital laundry division. RSUD Dr. SeotomoSurabaya, the largest referral hospital, where infectious linen sorting using a yellow plastic bag labeled notbeen done by room division. Clean linen also did not stored in the cupboard. This research purposed toevaluate linen management (input factor, process, and output) in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Type of this research was descriptive about evaluative research implementation form. Object of thisresearch was hospital linen management, with the subject of its research are chief of general subdivision,linen personnel of hospital in the room and in laundry unit as well as place and its infrastructure.Types of linen in RSUD Or. Soetomo Surabaya namely : clothing, pants, blanket, coverletllaken,corner, pillowcase, bolster case, tablecloth, towel, duk, gown/skoret, cloth sheet for baby, curtain, andgloves. The linen transport process by room personnel was ineligible. Processes of reception, washing,drying and linen ironing had eligible, but lack of personnel and time limitation there were dirty linens stayin.Storing process, means of facilities and APD usage of personnel was ineligible. The results ofexamination germ numbers gained 1.34 x102 and 1.80x102, that meant was eligible. Based on Dirjen PPMand PLP concerning to Indonesia Hospital Sanitation Manual, clean linen after out from all linenmanagement processes uncontained 6x103 species bacillus spora per square inch.Concluded that exist cloth linen in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya was good, but clean linen senteveryday unable to meeting the need of room because of lack professional workers. Therefore suggestedin order to staffing of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya to put several sanitation employee in laundry unit ortraining laundry employee today become a sanitation expert personnel. Instead of suggested immediate tofulfill-lack infrastructure, particularly clean linen storing cabinet.
EFEKTIVITAS PERASAN DAUN JERUK PURUT TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN TAHUN 2017 Annisa Nur Islamiar; Narwati .; Umi Rahayu
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.696

Abstract

Makanan adalah kebutuhan pokok untuk hidup manusia. Makanan dapat ditemui di restoran ataupun di pedagang kaki lima di tepi jalan yang mempunyai risiko penyakit yang ditransmisikan oleh bakteri patogen ketika tidak diolah dengan higienis. Alat makan merupakan salah satu risiko yang dapat menjadi sarana pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme jika tidak dicuci dengan baik. Hal ini disebut dengan food-borne disease. Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menekana terjadinya food-borne disease adalah dengan melakukan desinfeksi. Salah satu desinfektan yang dapat digunakan adalah daun jeruk purut yang dapat menurunkan angka kuman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas daun jeruk purut terhadap angka kuman pada peralatan makan.Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji annova dengan tes LSD (Least Significant Difference).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil yang signifikan bahwa daun jeruk purut dapat menurunkan angka kuman dan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol.  Kelompok yang dapat menurunkan nilai angka kuman tertinggi adalah dengan konsentrasi 100 mg / 100 ml .Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi daun jeruk purut dapat menentukan nilai penurunan angka kuman. Dalam penelitian ini, konsentrasi daun jeruk purut yang efektif untuk menirunkan angka kuman 100 mg / 100 ml. Keywords: daun jeruk purut, perelatan makan, angka kuman
UJI COBA FILTER KERAMIK DENGAN CAMPURAN SEKAM, BEKATUL, SERBUK GERGAJI dan KOLOID PERAK DALAM PENGOLHAN AIR Slamet Hariyadi; Margono .; Didik Sugeng Purwanto
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.177

Abstract

Many people commonly are using surface water as the main source for clean and drinking water.Ironically, the quality of surface water decreases from time to time due to domestic and industrialpollution. Earthen pots with colloidal silver applied on their surface created simple coated filters where thesilver coating serves as a disinfectant that render the product water ready for consumption.This is a descriptive pre-experimental research, using one group pretest-posttest design, that isto evaluate water treatment to produce water ready for consumption by analyzing the water quality,before and after treatment with the unit, especially with regard to physical and microbioloqical parametersaccording to PERMENKES/N0.492/ MENKES/PER/IV/2010re: drinking water quality requirements.Measurements indicated that pottery filter with a mixture of clay-bran 40% is fastest flowfiltration flow filtration, which meant 5 liters of filtrate out in 21 minutes. Meanwhile a mixture clay-wood20% with an average flow of (Q) 0.254 It / jm was slowest.However clay-rice bran mixture 20% was themost is stable. Result of microbiological examination on pond water (raw condition) indicated a Coli MPNIndex of 2400, and E Coli index of 1600. After filtration with six pots coated with colloidal silversignificant reduction ini microbiological parameter was observed, indicated by MPN. Coliand E Coli indicesof O. Initial (physical) condition of the pond water have indicated no odour, no colour, no taste, and theturbidity level was 11.78 NTU, TDS level was 142mg/L, temperature was 27°C and pH 5.5. After passingthrough six filter pots coated with silver colloids, physicsl parameter i.e. TDS and turbidity decreased, andpH was normal.With respect to Permenkes No. 416/1990 and Permenkes No. 492/2010 on requirements forpotable water and drinking water respectively, suggestion for follow up research on filter pots coated withcolloidal silver pertaining to the chemistry parameters.Keywords: clay pot tilters, colloidal sitver. Coliform, TDS, turbidity, pH, cotor; temperature,odour and taste.
PENGElOlAAN lIM BAH MEDIS PADAT DI RSUD DR. R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO Putri Nursuma Dewi; Darjati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.80

Abstract

RSUDR. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro is a grade B government hospital operating a number of healthfacilities and beds, therefore it generates large amount of solid medical wastes. A preliminary survey foundthat there were some issues, such as that officers did not wear full PPE,plastic bags for medical waste that isnot in accordance with the guidelines were being used, and combustion residue from the incinerator weredirectly dumped into a landfill. The study aimed to describe the management of solid medical wastes in RSUDR. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro.This is a descriptive type of study, involving several variables to be researched including the generation,sources and types, amount (weight), temporary storage facility, collection methods, 'transportation,destruction, factors that affect amount of waste generated and factors that support the management of solidmedical waste. Primary data were obtained from through observations, interviews, measurement of theamount (weight) of solid medical waste; as well as relevant secondary data. Presentation of data are mostly inthe form of tabulation and analyzed descriptively with 80% compliance standard.The result showed that solid medical wastes originated from health care activities (infectious wastes, sharps,pathological matters, radioactive, and pharmaceutical wastes). The largest amount turned out to be medicaland infectious wastes (± 139.04 kgs/day) and the smallest amount of waste was pharmaceutical wastes (0.07kgs/day); these are influenced by the number vicitors, the number of patients and number of services seekedand provided. Medical waste management made a score of 73.9% (below standard) and smallest percentageswere found in the organizational factors, manpower, equipments and record keeping, costs and budgets,regulations and legal foundation.The study concluded that RSUD R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro is below standard (73.9%). TheHospital was adviced to treat combustion ashes before disposal to landfill, conduct monitoring of toxicchemicals, to sort medical solid wastes according to its type, replacing waste bins according to therequirements, use proper color plastic bags in accordance with the guidelines.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (Studi Kasus di SDN Banyuanyar 1 Sampang Tahun 2018) Devi Ekawati HF; Suprijandani .; Ngadino .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.831

Abstract

Disposable hand-washing soap (CTPS) is used to reduce the microorganisms with the techniques of flow of clean water into the palm of the hand using soap. CTPS serves to eliminate/reduce microorganism that attaches on both hands to prevent diarrheal diseases, cholera, intestinal worms, and hepatitis a. Data obtained from clinics in 2016 of 1095 and in 2017 of 1374 it these show that there is a growing number of diarrhea sufferers. The results of a survey conducted to 10 students who were given a questionnaire there are 4 students who learned of the CTPS. The purpose of this research is to know the difference between video media with leaflets about the level of knowledge of students for the CTPS SD class IV and class V.The type of this research is research pre experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this research as much as 72 students, while for sampling techniques is Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection procedure that is done to find out the level of knowledge of students using a questionnaire. Furthermore the data that has been collected is analyzed with statistical tests is Exact Fisher.The results of the measurement of the level of knowledge of students before intervention in either category of 27.78% (10 students). Whereas after intervention by using video media of 58.33% (21 students). And media use leaflet before intervention by 25% and after the intervention of 83.33% in both categories. Fisher's exact test results obtained results of 0.034 0.05. So there is a difference in the use of video media with leaflets for the student's level of knowledge regarding the CTPS (P 0.05). It is recommended students can obtain information about CTPS from multiple sources and get learning material with media leaflets.  Keywords: CTPS, Media, Level of Knowledge

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