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INDONESIA
JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : 20853130     EISSN : 26204061     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Mutiara Ners merupakan kumpulan Jurnal hasil dari penelitian dosen lingkup Keperawatan maupun dari yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ners Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 207 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION DALAM TINDAKAN PEMASANGANINFUS DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD. DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDANTAHUN 2018 Sri Dewi BrSiregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Universal Precaution is an infection control action carried out by all health workers to reduce the risk of spreading infection. In the act of infusion there are 3 universal precautions, namely washing hands before the procedure of infusion, wearing gloves, and washing hands after infusion. The research design was descriptive correlation which aimed to find out whether there was a relationship between nurses’ knowledge and the application of Universal Precaution in the infusion procedure in the inpatient ward of Pringadi General Hospital, Medan City. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient ward of Pringadi General Hospital in Medan City as many as 52 nurses, taken by means of total sampling. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (P <0.05). The instrument used in this study is the nurse knowledge questionnaire about universal precaution and observation sheets for the application of universal precaution in the infusion procedure. The results showed that 51.9% of nurses in Pringadi Hospital Medan City applied Universal Precaution well in the infusion procedure. In the Chi-Square test it was found that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge variables on the application of Universal Precaution in the infusion procedure with a value of P = 0,000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between nurses’ knowledge and the application of universal precaution in the act of infusion in RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan City. Further research is recommended on the different application of Universal Precaution nursing in hospitals by adding other variables related to Universal Percaution.
SELF EFFICACY PASIEN HIPERTENSIDI UNIT HEMODIALISA MELALUI EDUKASI PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH Edriyani Yonlafado Simanjuntak; Cholina Trisa Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer disease which commonly found but not to give symptoms as a trigger for non-communicable disease, when it occurs continuously and uncontrolled it willcause death. Increase blood pressure requires control and important to anticipate the heart's workload. Uncontrolled blood pressure is associated with poor self-care behavior. Changes behavior in patient are needed based on an understanding of knowledge and self efficacy independently or assisted by the family. Achieving changes behavior in patients is requireself efficacy and as a follow-upeducation is important regarding blood pressure control. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of blood pressure control education on self efficacy in hypertensive patients in the hemodialysis unit.This type of research is quasi-experimental with nonequivalent design pre-post test with control group. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique with 64 respondents consisting of 32 respondents in the intervention group and 32 respondents in the control group. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test and Mann Whitney test. The results obtained by the average self-efficacy of patients in the intervention group in controlling blood pressure before education mean 42,19 (SD 2,23) and after education the mean value was 46,03 (SD 1,82). The average self efficacy of the control group patients in controlling blood pressure before education was a mean of 41.03 (SD 41.03) and after education the mean value was 43.69 (SD 3.17). There is an effect of self efficacy in controlling blood pressure before and after education in the intervention group (p = 0.00) and controls (p = 0.00). There is an effect of self efficacy in controlling blood pressure after education between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.00). In conclusion, there is an effect of self efficacy in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the hemodialysis unit. It is recommended for patients and hospitals or health workers to motivate self efficacy in improving their quality of life.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PARITAS, PEKERJAAN DAN LAMA MENOPAUASE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE DI PUSKESMAS KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO Imarina Tarigan; Lidya N Br Sinuhaji; Mediana Sembiring
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Menopause is a condition when physiological menstruation cycle concerning the human growing older. The increase in the number of growing old women will have its own problem with complaints about menopause. Although it does not cause death, it brings about uncomfortable condition and sometimes disturbs daily activities so that it can influence the life quality of menopause women. The research used analytic descriptive method with cross sectional design. It was conducted at Kabanjahe Puskesmas, Karo Regency, from February until June, 2018. The population was 103 menopause women who regularly visited Kabanjahe Puskesmas, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The result of univariate analysis showed that 71 respondents (68.9%) had good life quality. The result of bivariate analysis, using chi square test, showed that the factors which influenced life quality of menopause women were education (p=0.003), occupation (p=0.001), the duration of menopause (p= <0.001), but parity did not have any influence on the life quality of menopause women.The conclusion was that there was the correlation of education, occupation, duration of menopause, with the life quality of menopause women. It is recommended that menopause clinic and health care board which is related to health care providers be established.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV PADA WPS (WANITA PEKERJA SEKS) DI KLINIK VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING) WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Asfriyati .; Lita Sri Andayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Exposure to HIV patients in North Sumatra until March 2016 the cumulative number of HIV cases was 11,295 people. HIV spread is more vulnerable to women, HIV can be transmitted through sex, this can be caused by employment status such as female sex workers (WPS). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV incidence in WPS. The study used a descriptive analitic research design with a cross sectional approach. The location of the study in the VCT clinic in the Padang Bulan Medan Health Center working area. The population of this study were all WPS who conducted examinations at the Padang Bulan Health Center. The sample of this study amounted to 140 people. Data analysis by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.004), education (p = 0.035), marital status (p = 0.001), age at first time having sex (p = 0.001), consistency in condom use (p = 0.0001) and knowledge (p = 0,0001) with HIV incidence in WPS. The conclusion was that there was the between age, education, marital status, age at first having sex, consistency of condom use, knowledge of HIV incidence in WPS. It is recommended that health workers at the Padang Bulan health center should approach WPS routinely to be localized to conduct HIV examinations in VCT clinics and provide information on prevention of HIV transmission by using condoms.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPERTENSION PATIENT IN POLYCLINIC DISEASE RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Tinah .
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hypertension is persistent or persistent blood pressure that exceeds the normal limit of systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastole pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a global problem because of the prevalence that continues to increase in line with lifestyle changes such as smoking, obesity (diet), physical inactivity. The purpose of this study is to determine the Characteristics of Hypertension Patients in Polyclinic RSUP H.Adam Malik 2017. This study is a descriptive study with sampling techniques by Accidental Sampling by means of data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. From the results of the research that has been done on 33 respondents that the majority of respondents are 57-69 years old as many as 16 respondents (48.5%), the majority of high school education as many as 16 respondents (48.5%), the majority of male gender as many as 18 Of respondents (54.5%), the majority suffered a long time of 1-2 years as many as 15 people (45.5%), the majority of entrepreneurs 19 respondents (57.6%), smoking majority of 18 respondents (54.5%) , The majority did not exercise yaiu 28 respondents (84.8%), and the majority of respondents who did not have family history of hypertension were 19 respondents (57.6%). It is therefore expected that hypertensive respondents to better maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, eating fatty foods, avoiding stress, reducing salt intake, and regular exercise.
Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga, Obesitas Dan Stress Psikosial Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar Lasria Simamora; Ninsah Putri Sembiring; Marlina Simbolon
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hypertension a serious pubic health problem since it is directly related to morbidity and mortality rate. It is also a chronic disease which can cause complication which will eventually influence the process of women’s reproduction, especially of mother of eligible couples. It ranked the third of the top ten diseases in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center (“Puskesmas”), in 2016. The objective of the research was to find out which influenced of family history, obesity and psychosocial stress the incidence of hypertension of mother of eligible couples in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. The research used observational analytic method with case-control study and retrospective design. The population was all productive-aged women in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. The samples consisted of 68 respondents who were in the case group and the other 68 respondents in the control group, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. The result of the research showed that there was the influence of obesity p=0.003 (OR=2.95 CI 95% 1.438 – 6.058 and psychosocial stress p=0,008 (OR=2,63 CI 95% 1,282 - 5,426) on the incidence of hypertension, while history of family did not have any influence on the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. Obesity was the most dominant factor which influenced the incidence of hypertension of mother of eligible couples at OR= OR=2.95 (p<0.05). It is recommended that the health care providers at Simalingkar Community Health Center provide adequate information about hypertension for the people who should routinely control their blood pressure, have healthy eating pattern and lifestyle and do exercises regularly in order to avoid hypertension.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN LATIHAN PURSED LIPS BREATHING (PLB) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP KLIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) Dewi Astuti Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Pursed Lips Breathing atau disingkat dengan PLB, merupakan latihan pernapasan (bernapas) yang terdiri dari dua mekanisme, yaitu menarik napas (inspirasi) dengan mulut tertutup beberapa detik melalui hidung serta mengeluarkan napas (ekspirasi) perlahan-lahan melalui mulut dengan pola mengerucutkan bibir seperti posisi bersiul. Kualitas Hidup merupakan tindakan (derajat) keadaan individu dimana dapat melakukan segala aktivitasnya dan dapat menikmati hasil dari aktivitasnya tersebut.Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit paru kronik yang ditandai dengan hambatan aliran udara di saluran napas yang bersifat progressif nonreversibel atau revesibel parsial. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan pemberian latihan PLB terhadap kualitas hidup klien PPOK.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi quasi eksperimen design pretest and posttest.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poli Paru RSU Siti Hajar Medan.Sampel berjumlah 36 responden dengan memakai teknik purposive sampling.Metode pengumpulan data memakai observasi data dan instrumen kuesioner CAT (COPD Assessment Test). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian latihan pursed lips breathing (PLB) terhadap kualitas hidup klien PPOK, yang mempunyai nilai kemaknaan p (0,001) < a (0,05). Untuk itu diharapkan latihan PLB dapat digunakan pada pasien PPOK yang mengalami gangguan penurunan kualitas hidup.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG AKAN MENJALANI PREOPERASI KATETERISASI JANTUNG DI RSUP H ADAM MALIK MEDAN Elyani Sembiring
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kateterisasi jantung merupakan suatu terapi pembedahan yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien. Saat preoperasi, pasien membutuhkan seseorang yang memberikan dukungan untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dialaminya. Keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani preoperasi kateterisasi jantung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 32 responden di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan, yang diperoleh dengan total sampling. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode crossectional. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner spielberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai r=0.806 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.001 (a < 0.05) yaitu ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani preoperasi kateterisasi jantung.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA ASUH GIZI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GOMO KECAMATAN GOMO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Mazly Astuty; Dameria Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Zat gizi adalah bahan makanan yang di perlukan oleh tubuh untuk tumbuh dan berkembang sehingga tubuh memperoleh energi, membangun sel dan manusia dapat melaksanakan kegiatannya sehari hari. Pola asuh gizi ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi status gizi pada balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh gizi ibu antara lain pengetahuan tentang gizi, keterjangkauan sarana untuk memperoleh makanan sumber nutrisi, kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi makanan sendiri. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh gizi tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan kondisi geografis dan sosial budaya masyarakat. yang baru mengalami pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deslriptif korelasi yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pola asuh gizi pada ibu yangmemiliki anak balita di Puskesmas Orahili Kec.Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan ProvinsiSumatera Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 73 responden denganmenggunakan kuesioner yang dibangun berdasarkan kepustakaan yang ada. Analisadata dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji x2 (chi square) yang mengidentifikasihubungan tiap variabel independen dengan variabel dependen (a=0,05).Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,019;a=0,05), ekonomi dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,039; a=0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,023; a=0,05).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING DENGAN KUALITAS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Septian Sebayang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Gagal jantung masih menjadi permasalahan dunia karena tingginya angka morbiditas, mortalitas, hospitalisasi, dan disabilitas. Keperawatan adalah suatu bidang profesional yang dapat menjadi perkembangan konsep caring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal jantung. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi. Total sampel pasien dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 pasien gagal jantung, Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik, Medan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data dengan menggunakan Pearson ‘r. Hasil mean perilaku caring yang diukur dengan CBI sebesar 4.33 dan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diukur dengan GNCS sebesar 3.73. Hasil Pearson ‘r pada perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan r= 0.29, dengan nilai p=0.01. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dengan berperilakucaring tersebut.

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