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Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga, Obesitas Dan Stress Psikosial Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar Lasria Simamora; Ninsah Putri Sembiring; Marlina Simbolon
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hypertension a serious pubic health problem since it is directly related to morbidity and mortality rate. It is also a chronic disease which can cause complication which will eventually influence the process of women’s reproduction, especially of mother of eligible couples. It ranked the third of the top ten diseases in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center (“Puskesmas”), in 2016. The objective of the research was to find out which influenced of family history, obesity and psychosocial stress the incidence of hypertension of mother of eligible couples in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. The research used observational analytic method with case-control study and retrospective design. The population was all productive-aged women in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. The samples consisted of 68 respondents who were in the case group and the other 68 respondents in the control group, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. The result of the research showed that there was the influence of obesity p=0.003 (OR=2.95 CI 95% 1.438 – 6.058 and psychosocial stress p=0,008 (OR=2,63 CI 95% 1,282 - 5,426) on the incidence of hypertension, while history of family did not have any influence on the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Simalingkar Community Health Center. Obesity was the most dominant factor which influenced the incidence of hypertension of mother of eligible couples at OR= OR=2.95 (p<0.05). It is recommended that the health care providers at Simalingkar Community Health Center provide adequate information about hypertension for the people who should routinely control their blood pressure, have healthy eating pattern and lifestyle and do exercises regularly in order to avoid hypertension.
PENGEMBANGAN UKS (UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH) DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI SENAM DISMENOREA TAHUN 2021 Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan; Marlina Simbolon; Dewi Sartika; Selfi Indah
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.948 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1204

Abstract

DEVELOPMENT OF UKS (SCHOOL HEALTH UNIT) WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF DYMENOROREAL GYSMS Ingka Kristina¬¬¬¬1, Marlina Simbolon¬¬¬¬2, Dewi Sartika¬¬¬¬2 Beautiful Selfies¬¬¬¬2HUSADA MEDAN PARTNER STIKES1STIKes Mitra Husada Medan2STIKes Mitra Husada Medan3STIKes Mitra Husada Medan ingka.kristina@gmail.com, Simbolon.marlina@yahoo.com,dewisartika2226@gmail.com,selvyindah555@gmail.com ABSTRACT Adolescents are individuals who when viewed physically are experiencing development and psychologically are experiencing emotional development, so that youth are human resources for development both now and in the future. As a candidate for the next generation who will replace the previous generation. Internationally, WHO refers to "young people" with an age limit of 10-24 years, while those aged 10-19 years are called "adolescenta" or teenagers. Adolescents face a period of social and cultural change.Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen that comes from uterine muscle cramps and occurs during menstruation without signs of infection or pelvic disease. The intensity of dysmenorrhea can decrease after pregnancy or around the age of 30 years. Dysmenorrhea exercise is a relaxation technique. Exercise or physical exercise can produce endorphins. This hormone can function as a natural sedative produced by the brain which gives birth to a sense of comfort and to reduce pain during contractions.The research design used a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) with a one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study were teenagers at SMA TRISAKTI Medan, North Sumatra Province, as many as 113 teenagers using the Simple Random Sampling Technique on adolescents who experienced dysmenorrhea.The results of the univariate data show that the majority of teenage girls in class XII are 108 students (34.7) and the minority in class X are 100 (33%) and the majority respondents are moderate pain as many as 53 students (46.9) and the minority with severe pain are as many as 22 (19.5%). The results of the bivariate test using the Wilxocon test to determine the difference in the average menstrual pain with a value (p-value = 0.000), namely that there is an effect of dysmenorrhoea exercise in UKS (School Health Unit). This dysmenorrhea exercise is a complementary therapy that can be used by health facilities and the community to reduce menstrual pain and reduce the use of painkillers. Keywords: Gymnastics Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea)
PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG POSISI MIRING PADA IBU SAAT PERSALINAN UNTUK MENGURANGI TRAUMA PERSALINAN DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN ALISYAH KOTA MEDAN Marlina Simbolon; Eva Ratna Dewi; Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1597

Abstract

Tingginya angka persalinan section caesarea dipengaruhi banyak hal. Salah satunya adalah trauma persalinan pada ibu dikarenakan waktu persalinan yang cukup lama. Hal tersebut dapat dikarenakan posisi persalinan yang tidak tepat. Sebagian kematian maternal dan perinatal banyak terjadi pada saat persalinan. Salah satu penyebabnya kala II lama (37%) dan asfiksia pada bayi (28%). Proses persalinan pada ibu terkadang banyak mengalami berbagai penyulit sehingga edukasi posisi miring kanan dan kiri itu lebih efektif untuk ibu dalam proses persalinan yang normal pada ibu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi kapada ibu-ibu tentang rasa nyaman saat ibu bersalin dan dan posisi miring kanan dan kiri juga dapat menghilangkan trauma dalam menghadapai persalinan. Sebagian ibu-ibu yang bersalin hanya dengan posisi terlentang saja, sehingga rasa trauma yang dialaminya lebih sering muncul dibandingkan dengan posisi miring. Metode yang digunakan dalam promosi Kesehatan ini adalah dengan memberikan kuesioner pre dan post kepada ibu-ibu terkait dengan posisi saat melahirkan. Hasil pengabdian didapat pengetahuan ibu sebelum di berikan penyuluhan ada 53% yang berngetahuan kurang sedang kan yang baik 47%. Dan hasil pengabdian sesudah diberikan promosi Kesehatan pada ibu semakin meningkat ya tiu sebesar 73% berpengetahun baik, 27 % berpengetahuan kurang sehungga ada peningkatana sebelum dan sesudah di berikan promosi Kesehatan pada ibu terkait posisi miring saat melahirkan dapat menghilangkan trauma saat melahirkan.
Pengaruh Inisisasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Terhadap Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Flora Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2023 Kolentina Hutajulu; Yasrida Nadeak; Marlina Simbolon; Friza Situmorang
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2118

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One of changes that occur in puerperal ( post- partum is involution . uterus Involution or uterine contraction is a process uterus back into shape before pregnant . Uterine involution can also be regarded as the return of the uterus to its original state or condition before becoming pregnant. There are several factors that affect uterine involution including postpartum gymnastics. early mobility for maternal mothers, Early breastfeeding initiation, nutrition status, psychological age and parity factors. Early initiation of breastfeeding ( Inisiasi Menyusui dini or IMD ) is a breastfeeding process immediately after birth for 1 h. The purpose of research is to study influence of implementation early breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) on the maternal uterine involution in BPS flora. This type of research is the study cohort analytic design Prospektive. Population and sample in this research is maternal in BPS flora in 2013 with techniques samples is concecutive sampling . The variables studied in this research is dependent and independent variables ,dependent variable studied were uterine involution while independent variables were early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Quantitative data analysis include univariable and bivariate analysis with using t test. The results showed that average Height of uteri Fundus on day 6 postpartum that give Early Breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) is 10,54 cm with standard deviation of 1.103 cm while Height of Fundus uteri in mother don;t give IMD is 13.33 with standard deviation 1,129 . based on statistical tests found an average difference both of them is p value of 0.000 with 95 % CI 2.143 to 3.440. There is a significant fundus height difference between mother that give IMD and who does not in BPS Flora . Health workers, particularly midwife are expected to be able to perform delivery assistance with IMD.
Hubungan Karakteristik Terhadap Sikap Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2022 Fitri Handayani; Eka Purnama; Humaida Hanim; Marlina Simbolon
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1066

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Anemia is a condition where the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes), where the red blood cells contain hemoglobin which functions to carry oxygen to all body tissues (Nugroho, 2014). During pregnancy there is an increase in blood volume or also called as (hypervolemia). In pregnant women, anemia increases the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. During pregnancy, if anemia cannot be treated until the end of pregnancy, it will affect the postpartum period. The current government program to prevent anemia is to give pregnant women a minimum of 90 iron tablets during pregnancy containing 320 mg FeSO4 (60 mg iron and 0.25 mg folic acid). This program aims to prevent and overcome the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional design, namely the researcher takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as a data collection tool where the sample size is 46 pregnant women. From the results of the cross tabulation, it shows that the parity variable on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women obtained statistical test results with a p value = 0.005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tiram Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. 2022. Based on the research results of the knowledge variable on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, statistical test results were obtained with a value of p value = 0.000, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram District Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. 2022. Based on the research results of the variable compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, statistical test results were obtained with a p value = 0.007, meaning that there was a significant relationship between compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram Village Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency. North Sumatra Province in 2022 Conclusion: From a total of 46 respondents as a result of research on the variables of parity, knowledge and compliance, there is a significant relationship to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram Village Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2022.
PENGARUH INISISASI MENYUSU DINI ( IMD ) TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSIO PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM ELISABETH S. KECAMATAN KUNTO DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU RIAU TAHUN 2023 Marlina Simbolon; Ridesman; Rismalia Tarigan; Magdalena Barus; Elisabeth Sembiring; Nurmi Elmina; Jenni Marlina Tambunan
Excellent Midwifery Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Husada Medan

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Abstract

Berdasarkan laporan data dari profil kesehatann kab/kota tahun 2017, jumlah kematian ibu tercatat sebanyak 205 kematian, lebih rendah dari data yang tercatat pada tahun 2016 yaitu 239 kematian. Jumlah kematian ibu yang tertinggi tahun 2017 tercatat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebanyak 15 kematian, disusul dengan kabupaten Langkat dengan 13 kematian serta Kabupaten Batu Bara sebanyak 11 kematian. Jumlah kematian yang terendah pada tahun 2017 tercatat di Kota Pematangsiantar dan Gunungsitoli masing – masing 1 kematian.Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif berdasarkan jenisnya yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ,adalah quai experimenta yang digunakan Non Equavalent Control Design dengan menggunakan one group pretest – posttest. Observasi yang dilakukan sebelum eksperimen disebut pre test , dan observasi sesudah eksperimen disebut posttest. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan BPM Elisabeth Sembiring Kecamatan Kunto Darusalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau Tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang telah diketahui bahwa distribusi frekuensi responden yang melakukan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), dan distribusi frekuensi responden yang lancar Asinya sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%) sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Inisiasi Menyusui Dini berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kelancaran ASI. Kata Kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD), Involusio, Ibu Post Partum
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS SEI MENCIRIM DESA SUNGGAL KANAN TAHUN 2023 Pangaribuan, Ingka Kristina; Putri Handayani; Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji; Sri Rejeki; Marlina Simbolon; Indri Heni Damanik
Excellent Midwifery Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024) EDISI APRIL
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Husada Medan

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Abstract

Sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia, Indonesia dirundung sejumlah masalah, salah satunya terkait pertumbuhan penduduk yang masih sangat tinggi. Untuk mengatasi masalah kependudukan, pemerintah telah dan terus mengembangkan semua sektor ekonomi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan nasional. Program keluarga berencana merupakan salah satu langkah yang harus dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah kependudukan. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, di Sumatera Utara mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk, yaitu pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 14936,2 dan pada tahun 2022 mengalami kenaikan menjadi 15115,2 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang akan mempengaruhi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi oleh pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu pasangan usia subur (PUS) pada tahun 2023 yang bersedia diwawancarai sebanyak 153 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 62 orang peserta diambil sebagai sampel dengan pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Dengan nilai p value 0,000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Dengan nilai p value 0,01, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Dengan nilai p value 0,006, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah anak dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Sonia Novita Sari; Sri Hartini; Marlina Simbolon
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i4.1949

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The IUD is one of the most effective and safest long-term contraceptive methods, however use of this contraceptive method is still very low. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The research method was a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of IUD family planning acceptors in May and June at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center was 42 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The conclusion of this research is the relationship between husband's support and the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency with a p-value of 0.002. It is hoped that there will be more questions from health providers or more use of existing facilities as input for receiving information about health, especially the use of the IUD.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir dengan Ruptur Perineum Persalinan Normal di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Lusi Marbun Kab. Simalungun Tahun 2022 Debora Debora; Nur Azizah; Rosmani Sinaga; Marlina Simbolon; Junida Laia
NAJ : Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): NAJ : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v3i2.628

Abstract

Rupture of the perineum is one of the common complications in vaginal delivery that can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, infection, and maternal death. One of the factors that contribute to the occurrence of perineal rupture is the baby's birth weight. Babies with a birth weight of ≥4000 grams can cause greater pressure on the mother's birth canal, increasing the likelihood of tearing of perineal tissue. In Indonesia, 75% of mothers who give birth vaginally experience perineal lacerations, and postpartum bleeding is still the leading cause of 40% of maternal deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship between infant birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal childbirth at the Lusi Marbun Independent Midwife Practice, Simalungun Regency in 2022.This study uses an observational analytical design with a case control approach. A sample of 30 maternity mothers was selected using the total sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture. The results showed that the majority of babies had a birth weight of <4000 grams (63.3%) and the majority of mothers experienced a second degree perineal rupture (70%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p-value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture. The greater the baby's weight, the higher the risk of perineal rupture in the mother during childbirth. It is important for health workers to carry out early detection of fetal weight, provide nutrition education during pregnancy, and prepare for the delivery process optimally to minimize the risk of complications.