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Muhammad Indar Pramudi
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muhammadindarpramudi@ulm.ac.id
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Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
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Kota banjarmasin,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025" : 10 Documents clear
Aplikasi PGPR, Trichoderma sp. dan Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Di Lahan Basah Krisnawati, Wiwik; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3080

Abstract

Red rice is starting to be widely cultivated because of its health benefits, but its cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi Kiambang on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice. Method using completely randomized design. The research was conducted in the wetlands of Cempaka sub-district, Banjarbaru. This observation was carried out four times, namely before treatment, ten days after the first treatment and every 10 days. The results of observations of the incidence of fusarium wilt disease were yellowish green leaves appeared, quickly dried and the plants died. The results of disease incidence in the PGPR application treatment, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect. PGPR, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect because the rice plants entered the generative phase. Use of a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the number of grains/panicles in 60 days of treatment. 70 days and 80 days was 223.00 grains/panicle, while in the control it was only 147.00 grains/panicle. The results of using a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 2.18 g compared to the control of only 1.15 g.
Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru Luis, Pankrasius Ivan; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3081

Abstract

This study aims to examine the incidence of anthracnose disease in chili fruit attacked by the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants on agricultural land in Banjarbaru. This research method uses a stratified purposive sampling method. The stratified purposive sampling method is a technique for collecting disease sample data randomly and paying attention to a level or stratification of the population elements to be determined and observed. This research uses a survey research method by taking cases of disease occurrence in cayenne pepper plantations which were attacked by anthracnose pathogens in cayenne pepper farming fields in Landasan Ulin District. The location or location of the observation site was determined by purposive sampling or taking the location deliberately, namely by considering the chili fruit that was harvested infected with anthracnose. On each cayenne pepper planting area, the average total incidence of anthracnose disease on fruit and cayenne pepper plants for 5 consecutive weeks in Guntung Manggis Village had a total percentage of anthracnose disease incidence of 11.15%, while in North Loktabat Village on land cayenne pepper plants with a total disease incidence percentage of 15.59% and in Landasan Ulin Utara Subdistrict Sukamara street with a total incidence percentage on cayenne pepper plantations 4.20% of total disease incidence data.
Pembuatan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis Dengan Sensor Gerak Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3082

Abstract

An effort to minimize the negative impact of using chemicals to eradicate rats, it is necessary to look for other control alternatives using traps. Many conventional mouse traps that are less effective in their use can backfire on themselves. Addressing this problem, the author tried to design a semi-automatic mouse trap combined with sensory (motion). The aim of this research is to make semi-automatic mouse traps and various designs to find out which ones are more effective for trapping mice. The method used in this research is trap control carried out in rice fields. The installation of traps was tested for sensory effectiveness. The results of this research show that the motion sensor installed in the trap detected movement visible in the Android application and was successful in trapping mice.
Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indar; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Abstract

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.
Efektifitas Larutan Daun Gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) dalam Menghambat Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Janah, Norhuda Ariatul; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3084

Abstract

This research uses vegetable pesticides from gelinggang leaf solution which aims to determine the effectiveness of gelinggang leaf solution in inhibiting the incidence of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on cayenne pepper plants. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each treatment unit consisting of 2 plants so that the total number of plants tested was 48 experimental units. The treatments used were without treatment (T0), chemical treatment (TM) 5% gelinggang leaf solution (T1), 10% gelinggang leaf solution (T2), 15% gelinggang leaf solution (T3) and 20% gelinggang leaf solution (T4) . The research results showed that the gelinggang leaf solution was effective in inhibiting the incidence of anthracnose. With the lowest percentage of disease incidence at 31.3%, treatment was T4, followed by treatment T3 at 32.5%, T2 at 36.3%, different from no treatment (control), which was 47.5.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning Halimah, Nur; Aidawati, Noor; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3085

Abstract

This research uses Pseudomonas fluorescens which is thought to be able to inhibit disease populations and induce plant resistance. This research aims to determine the ability of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group to control yellow curl virus infection in tomato plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor consisting of five, namely 3 treatments, 1 control + treatment & 1 control, the treatments were repeated 4 times for a total of 20 plants. Each experimental unit contained 2 tomato plants for a total of 40 plants. The results of the research showed that Pseudomonas isolates from the flourescens group from bamboo, ferns and chilies were able to induce resistance in tomato plants to infection by the tomato yellow curl virus and only isolates from the Pseudomonas group from the flourescens group from ferns were able to stimulate the growth of tomato plants.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Fermentasi Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Sebagai Bioherbisida Pada Gulma Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta) Rahman, Royh; Soedijo, Samharinto; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3086

Abstract

One environmentally friendly alternative for weed control is to utilize cocoa plant waste (Theobroma cacao L). Can be used as a biological herbicide. The aim of this research is the effectiveness of the long fermentation time of bioherbicides from cocoa shells and beans in controlling weeds. This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), consisting of 4 treatments (K (Control), M1 (7 days), M2 (14 days), M3 (21 days) and M4 (28 days)) with as many repetitions as possible. 3 times. The results of this research show that weed growth can be suppressed with cocoa bioherbicide from observation week 1 to week 3, with the highest poisoning score being 4 (Very severe poisoning; young leaves have an abnormal shape and color until they dry out and fall off until the plant dies). Symptoms of poison caused by biorherbicides include changes in leaf color from green to pale and eventually death.
Sebaran dan Keparahan Penyakit Gugur Daun pada Tanaman Karet Rifa'i, Muhammad; Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3087

Abstract

In recent years, the rubber industry in Indonesia has experienced problems because rubber plants have been attacked by leaf fall disease which can reduce latex production by up to 50% and even cause them to wilt and die. In 2021, leaf fall disease began to be detected attacking rubber plantations in South Kalimantan, but it has not been reported on rubber plantations in Barito Kuala. This research aims to determine the distribution of rubber leaf fall disease on rubber plants in Barito Kuala Regency. The method used is a survey method, sampling was carried out using stratified purposive random sampling and creating a questionnaire as supporting data. The survey was conducted in Barito Kuala Regency in four selected rubber growing center sub-districts, namely Wanaraya, Barambai, Marabahan and Anjir Pasar sub-districts, three villages were selected in each sub-district. Each village was sampled diagonally with 25 trees at each sample point so that there were 125 trees per village with a total sample area of ​​12 villages. So in four sub-districts there were 1,500 trees observed. The parameters observed were the incidence and severity of rubber leaf fall disease. The severity of rubber leaf fall disease in Barito Kuala Regency is quite severe with an average of 65%. The level of severity in each location varies, starting from 48% in Gandaria Village, Anjir Pasar District, to 82% in Kolam Kiri Dalam Village, Barambai District. In Barambai District the average disease severity level is 70%, in Wanaraya District it is also almost the same, namely 71%. In Marabahan District it is lower, namely 66%. The lowest sub-district is Anjir Pasar Sub-district which only has 52%.
Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.
Identifikasi Cendawan Pascapanen Pada Jagung Pakan Ternak yang Dijual Pengecer Di Kota Banjarbaru Laodja, Zahra Fauziyyah; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3089

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the main food sources for the world's population, besides being used as animal feed. However, the problem is that the feed corn field is easily contaminated by post-harvest fungi. The aim of this research is to identify fungi that infect post-harvest feed corn circulating in Banjarbaru City. The research method used purposive sampling which was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the research showed that there were post-harvest fungi in animal feed corn, Aspergillus flavus with 15 isolates, Aspergillus niger with 10 isolates, Penicillium sp. 2 isolates, Fusarium sp. 6 isolates, and Rhizoctonia sp. 1 isolate, resulting in 34 isolates from corn that were symptomatic and asymptomatic. Three types of fungi are contaminant fungi and produce mycotoxins, Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp.

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