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Dentin
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 26140098     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentin [e-issn: 2614-0098] merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah tugas akhir berbahasa Indonesia berisi artikel penelitian dan kajian literatur tentang kedokteran gigi. Kontributor Dentin adalah kalangan akademisi (dosen dan mahasiswa). Dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan terbit 3 (tiga) kali setahun setiap April, Agustus dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 260 Documents
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TEKNIK PEMBUATAN MODIFIKASI LONG SPAN ADAMS CLASP PADA GIGI INSISIF SENTRAL: LAPORAN KASUS Muhammad Naufal Faiq; Sianiwati Goenharto; Winda kusumawardani; Anisa Nur Halimah; Narta Nikita Indiani
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20065

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion can affect the aesthetics and function of the oral cavity, thus requiring orthodontic treatment. In removable orthodontic appliances, treatment success is greatly influenced by the retention components. The Adams clasp is one of the retention components commonly used because it has good retention and can be modified. In cases requiring additional retention in the anterior region, a modified long span Adams clasp with an interproximal arrowhead can be used on the incisors. Objective: To describe the fabrication procedure of a modified long span Adams clasp with an interproximal arrowhead on the central incisors. Case: The patient was in the mixed dentition phase with Angle Class I malocclusion, maxillary and mandibular anterior crowding, 4 mm overbite, 2 mm overjet, rotation of teeth 12 and 22, and linguoversion of tooth 42. Treatment was initiated in the maxillary arch with a treatment plan involving extraction of teeth 53 and 63, followed by derotation of teeth 12 and 22. To support appliance stability, a long span Adams clasp was fabricated on teeth 11 and 21. Conclusion: The fabrication of the long span Adams clasp was performed by bending 0.7 mm wire, forming interproximal arrowheads on teeth 11 and 21, creating the clasp bridge, arrowheads on the distolabial undercuts, clasp arms, and tags. The acrylic plate was fabricated using the sprinkle-on method, followed by finishing and polishing to produce a stable, smooth, and comfortable appliance.Keywords : Adams clasp, long span Adams clasp, removable orthodontic appliance, retention component
HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DENGAN MINAT PERAWATAN ORTODONTI CEKAT (Tinjauan Pada Pelajar SMA/Sederajat di Banjarmasin Kawasan Non-Perkotaan) Arini Rusyda; Irnamanda D.H; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Melisa Budipramana; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20060

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is the misalignment of teeth that affects oral health and facial aesthetics. The prevalence of malocclusion in South Kalimantan is high, but the number of people undergoing orthodontic treatment is still low. The need for memengaruhi dalam menjalani perawatanc treatment is particularly high among adolescents, as malocclusion affects their psychosocial well-being and appearance. Many adolescents with malocclusion do not undergo treatment because they are unaware of the need for it. This indicates that, in addition to clinical need, interest also influences the decision to undergo treatment. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and interest in fixed orthodontic treatment among high school students in Banjarmasin, a non-urban area. Method: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 175 adolescents aged 15-18 years. A questionnaire on interest in fixed orthodontic treatment was used to measure interest in fixed orthodontic treatment. The Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) was used to assess the need for orthodontic treatment. Results: The Spearman test results showed a significance of 0.041 (p<0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and interest in fixed orthodontic treatment. A correlation value of 0.155 indicates that there is a weak relationship between the need for orthodontic treatment and interest in fixed orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the need for orthodontic treatment and interest in fixed orthodontic treatment, with a weak coefficient. The greater the need for orthodontic treatment, the greater the interest in treatmentKeywords: High school students, ICON, Interest, Orthodontic treatment needs
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENGAN STATUS KARIES PADA SUKU BANJAR Diva Nurkhaliana; Diana Wibowo; Aulia Azizah; Isnur Hatta; Patricia Iskandar
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20066

Abstract

Background: Dental caries and malocclusion remain common oral health problems among school-aged children. Irregular tooth arrangement may hinder effective oral hygiene practices, resulting in greater plaque retention and an increased likelihood of dental caries. However, evidence regarding the association between these two conditions in Banjar ethnic children is still limited. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and caries status among Banjar ethnic students aged 11–12 years at SDN Sungai Andai 4, Banjarmasin City. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 45 students selected through purposive sampling. Malocclusion severity was assessed using the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), while caries status was evaluated using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index. The association between the variables was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The most frequently observed level of malocclusion severity was IOTN-DHC Grade 2, identified in 16 participants (35.6%). Displacement was the predominant malocclusion component, occurring in 28 cases (62.2%). The population DMF-T score was 0.69, indicating a very low caries category. Spearman’s correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant association between malocclusion severity and caries status (p = 0.001), with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.571, indicating a moderate positive relationship. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated a significant association between malocclusion severity and caries status among Banjar ethnic children aged 11–12 years at SDN Sungai Andai 4. Children with more severe malocclusion tended to exhibit higher caries status.Keywords: Banjar ethnic group, caries status, DMF-T, IOTN-DHC, malocclusion
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMANDAI TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN PASIEN (Tinjauan pada RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan) Wianda Dewi Puspitasari; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Renie Kumala Dewi; Isnur Hatta; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20061

Abstract

Background: According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), hospitals are the least utilized healthcare facilities. RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan is a healthcare facility located in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. Based on visit data, there were 27,794 patients in 2023 and 20,394 patients in the first half of 2024. This may lead to irregular queues, causing patients to feel dissatisfied and reluctant to visit the hospital. To ensure better queue management, RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan launched an online registration application called SIMANDAI. To determine whether SIMANDAI is associated with improving user satisfaction and increasing the interest in visiting, an analysis using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method is needed. Purpose: To analyse the relationship between the use of the SIMANDAI application and the community’s interest in visiting RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan. Method: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of patients at RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan who use the SIMANDAI application and have received treatment. Results: The Spearman test results show that the content, format, and ease of use dimensions have an effect on visit intention, while the accuracy and timeliness dimensions have no effect on visit intention. Conclusion: Improving the EUCS elements and appropriately promoting the application can increase user satisfaction and the public’s interest in visiting.Keywords : EUCS, Healthcare facility, SIMANDAI, Visit intention
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF KECAPI LEAF EXTRACT (SANDORICUM KOETJAPE MERR.) ON THE GROWTH OF FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM (IN VITRO STUDY) Stefania Valentine Simanjuntak; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Didit Aspriyanto; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Tri Nurrahman
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20067

Abstract

Background: Caries has become one of society's most significant dental health issues, as evidenced by its high prevalence rates. The increased use of antibiotics in dental practice has contributed to the rising antibiotic resistance among oral bacteria. Phytochemical screening of the Sandoricum koetjape leaf extract shows that it contains Flavonoids, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids, Steroids, Saponins, and Phenolics, which have the potential to act as antibacterials from Fusobacterium nucleatum. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaf extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) against Fusobacterium nucleatum. Method: This study used an experimental post-test-only control group design consisting of seven treatment groups, namely kecapi leaf extract with a concentration of 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, with each group repeated five times. Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney tests showed a significant difference in the diameter of the formed inhibition zone. Results:The average diameter of the inhibition zone concentration of 30% was 7,6 mm, 45% was 9,5 mm, 60% was 12,3 mm, 75% was 14,5 mm and 90% was 16,7 mm. Conclusion: Kecapi leaf extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) concentrations of 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, and 90% have antibacterial potential against the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum.Keywords : Antibacterial, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Leaf extract, Sandoricum koetjape Merr
LEVEL OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE BASED ON CLINICAL STATUS MEASURED THROUGH THE DMF-T AND OHI-S INDEXES Sri Purwanti; Aryandi Syaputra; Ervina Nurrahmah; Stefania Valentine Simanjuntak
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20057

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The main problem often found in children is dental caries, which can develop into pulpitis. WHO data shows that caries is the biggest dental and oral problem globally with 60-90% of children experiencing dental caries. Pulpitis is defined as inflammation of the pulp tissue due to microbial, chemical, mechanical, or thermal irritation. One of the main causes is dental caries. Objective: The study aims to analyze the level of knowledge of dental and oral health as measured by the DMF-T and OHI-S indices. Method: The type of survey is Descriptive Observational with Cross Sectional method. The population of this study was students of SDN Telaga Biru 5 Banjarmasin, namely 61 students. The sample used a total sampling technique. Results: Distribution based on the Decay category was 125 teeth (85.03%), Missing was 13 teeth (8.84%), and Filling was 10 teeth (6.13%). The DMF-T index obtained from the DMF-T value of 61 students was 2.4 which categorized that the tooth decay that occurred was included in the low category. Distribution of dental and oral health examination results based on the OHI-S index of 61 students with a good category of 40 students (65.57%), a moderate category of 21 students (34.43%), and a poor category of 0 students (0%). Distribution of tooth brushing frequency results of 61 students with a very low category of 0 students, a low category of 2 students (3.3%), a moderate category of 39 students (64%), and a high category of 20 students (32.8%). Conclusion: The DMF-T index in 61 students is 2.4, which is categorized as low. The OHI-S index obtained from 40 students is categorized as good. The OHI-S index obtained from 21 students is categorized as moderate.  Keywords: Caries, Children's Health, Pulpitis
PENGARUH KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI TERHADAP PERSEPSI ESTETIKA ORAL (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMA/Sederajat di Kawasan Non-Perkotaan Banjarmasin) Alya Nurrasyifa Maharani; Irnamanda D.H; Aulia Azizah; Isnur Hatta; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20062

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is one of the oral health problems with a relatively high prevalence in Indonesia. This condition not only affects oral cavity function but also has an impact on facial aesthetics and the psychosocial aspects of adolescents. The severity of malocclusion can be assessed using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON), while the perception of oral aesthetics can be measured through a self-perception questionnaire. Objective: To determine the effect of malocclusion severity on oral aesthetic perception among senior high school/equivalent students in the non-urban area of Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 175 senior high school/equivalent students selected by simple random sampling. Data on malocclusion severity were obtained from jaw impressions measured using the ICON index, while data on oral aesthetic perception were collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with a statistical application program. Results: The majority of students had mild (31.4%) and very mild (28.6%) levels of malocclusion severity, while severe and very severe categories were found in (11.4%) and (13.7%) of students, respectively. Most respondents had a positive oral aesthetic perception (57.1%). The correlation coefficient value was 0.571, indicating that the malocclusion severity variable affected oral aesthetic perception by 57.1% with a moderate strength of effect, while the remaining percentage was influenced by other factors. The positive direction of the effect means that the higher the level of malocclusion severity, the more negative the students’ oral aesthetic perception. Conclusion: There is a significant effect between malocclusion severity and oral aesthetic perception among senior high school/equivalent students in the non-urban area of Banjarmasin. This indicates the importance of paying attention to malocclusion not only from functional aspects but also from the aesthetic and psychosocial aspects of adolescents.Keywords: ICON, Malocclusion, Oral Aesthetic Perception
COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_Vol. 10 No.1 (2026) Dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20068

Abstract

KAJIAN STATUS DMFT, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, SERTA PERILAKU IBU HAMIL TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Diana Haifa Zahra; Muhammad Rakha Galih Firmansyah; Soraya Fatimah; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20058

Abstract

Background: Oral health in pregnant women often declines due to physiological changes during pregnancy. Poor oral health maintenance behavior may increase the risk of dental caries and periodontal disease, which can affect both maternal and fetal health. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the DMFT status as well as the level of knowledge, attitudes, and oral health behaviors among pregnant women at Karang Mekar Public Health Center. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and oral health behaviors, followed by clinical examination of the DMFT index. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency distribution, percentages, and mean values. Results: The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (63.33%), while attitudes and behaviors were mostly categorized as moderate, accounting for 76.67% and 70.00%, respectively. Most respondents had visited a dentist more than six months prior and still tended to utilize dental services curatively rather than preventively. The mean DMFT index was 4.1, categorized as moderate, with the decay component being higher than the missing and filling components. Conclusion: Pregnant women at Karang Mekar Public Health Center had a relatively good level of knowledge; however, their attitudes and oral health maintenance behaviors were still not optimal, as reflected by the high decay component in the DMFT index.Keywords : dental caries, DMFT, pregnant women, sustainable development goals
TEKNIK PEMBUATAN PERANTI WILLIAMS EXPANDER PADA KASUS GIGI BERJEJAL ANTERIOR RAHANG BAWAH: LAPORAN KASUS Najwa Artika Sari; Anisa Nur Halimah; Winda kusumawardani; Sianiwati Goenharto
Dentin Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i1.20063

Abstract

Background: In the field of orthodontics, anterior dental crowding in the mandibular arch is a common problem that affects aesthetic appearance, masticatory function, and periodontal tissue health. This study focused on the development of a fixed Williams Expander appliance as a solution to overcome dental arch misalignment in the mandible. Objective: To determine the proper fabrication technique of the Williams Expander in cases of mandibular anterior dental crowding. Case: The laboratory received a working model with a case of anterior dental crowding in the early permanent dentition phase, and the dentist provided instructions for the fabrication of a fixed orthodontic appliance, namely the Williams Expander, to correct dental crowding and dental arch misalignment. The fabrication process of this fixed Williams Expander appliance utilized various instruments and materials, such as molar band s, which were used for anchorage and as a strong connection between the arms of the Hyrax screw and the molar band s. This fabrication process was carried out in stages, resulting in a stable and effective fixed Williams Expander appliance for creating space for overlapping teeth. Conclusion: The fabrication stages of this fixed Williams Expander appliance began with drawing the design, relieving the interdental area to a depth of 2–3 mm, adjusting the molar band s by cutting the lingual part of the molar band s and performing welding, fitting the screw according to the mandibular arch, soldering with the application of flux and antiflux, followed by finishing and polishing.Keywords : Anterior dental crowding, Fixed orthodontic appliance, Williams Expander.

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