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DESCRIPTION OF THE APEX MORPHOLOGY OF IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS WITH MANDIBULAR CANAL INVOLVEMENT USING PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY Leony Thessalonika; Tri Nurrahman; Norlaila Sarifah; Riky Hamdani; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20726

ABSTRACTBackground: The use of panoramic radiography as the main diagnostic tool in Indonesia, is not equipped with adequate standard and preclinical capacity of dental students. Objective: To determine the shape and position of the apex of impacted third molars with mandibular canal involvement. Method: Cross Sectional Descriptive design. The research sample was selected through Purposive Sampling technique and obtained 287 teeth from 147 Orthopantomogram (OPG) patients. Data processing used descriptive analysis method with SPSS software. Results: The Interuption of the white line with the highest prevalence (n = 111, 42%), followed by dark and bifid root (n = 64, 24%), narrowing of the mandibular canal (n = 37, 14%), and diversion of the mandibular canal (n = 28, 11%). These four categories cover 91% of the total findings. Other categories, namely darkening of the root, deflection roots, and narrowing of the roots were reported with a percentage of less than 10%. Differences in prevalence of dark and bifid roots, darkening of the root, and deflection roots were influenced by patient age, genetics, and OPG identification techniques. Conclusion: Changes in apex morphology were seen from signs of darkening of the root, narrowing of the roots, deflection roots, and dark and bifid roots. Meanwhile, the position of the apex to the mandibular canal was indicated by the The Interuption of the white line, narrowing of the mandibular canal, and diversion of the mandibular canal. Keywords: Mandibular canal, Panoramic radiography, Radiological signs, Rood and Shehab classification

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL NEGLECT IN THE ELDERLY AND THE NUMBER OF TOOTH LOSS (A Study on the Elderly at Yayasan Uma Kandung Nursing Home, Banjarmasin) Exaudia Angelina Tonapa; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Rahmad Arifin; Widodo Widodo; Nining Dwi Suti Ismawati
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20721

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental neglect is a commonly encountered phenomenon among the elderly population. It is closely associated with infrequent tooth brushing, minimal dental visits, and low awareness of oral health importance, which may ultimately lead to tooth loss. Tooth loss negatively affects masticatory function, speech, aesthetics, and overall quality of life in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dental neglect in the elderly and the number of tooth loss at Yayasan Uma Kandung Nursing Home, Banjarmasin. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 92 elderly participants were selected using total sampling. Dental neglect was measured using the Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) questionnaire consisting of 11 statements, while tooth loss was assessed through direct intraoral examination. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with IBM SPSS. Results: Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between dental neglect and the number of tooth loss among the elderly at Yayasan Uma Kandung Nursing Home, Banjarmasin (p = 0.001), with a positive correlation and strong strength (r = 0.674). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between dental neglect and the number of tooth loss among the elderly at Yayasan Uma Kandung Nursing Home, Banjarmasin.Keywords : Dental Neglect, Elderly, Nursing Home, Tooth Loss ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Dental neglect atau pengabaian kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan fenomena yang sering ditemui pada lansia. Pengabaian ini berkaitan erat dengan kurangnya kebiasaan menyikat gigi, minimnya kunjungan ke dokter gigi, dan rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi, yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi. Kehilangan gigi berdampak pada fungsi pengunyahan, kemampuan berbicara, estetika, serta kualitas hidup lansia secara keseluruhan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dental neglect pada lansia dengan jumlah kehilangan gigi di Panti Jompo Yayasan Uma Kandung Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 92 lansia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dental neglect diukur menggunakan kuesioner Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) yang terdiri dari 11 pernyataan, sedangkan kehilangan gigi dinilai melalui pemeriksaan intraoral langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dental neglect dengan jumlah kehilangan gigi pada lansia di Panti Jompo Yayasan Uma Kandung Banjarmasin (p = 0,001) dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan kuat (r = 0,674). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dental neglect dengan jumlah kehilangan gigi pada lansia di Panti Jompo Yayasan Uma Kandung Banjarmasin. Kata kunci : Dental Neglect, Kehilangan Gigi, Lansia, Panti Jompo

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BURUK BERNAPAS MELALUI MULUT DAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI PADA PERIODE GIGI BERCAMPUR Siti Aisyah; Diana Wibowo; Debby Saputera; Rima Permata Sari; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20727

ABSTRACTBackground: The World Health Organization shown that malocclusion is the third most prevalent disorder in the oral cavity, behind dental caries and periodontitis which occupy the top two ranks. The prevalence of malocclusion in the North and Central areas of Banjarmasin was reported to be 83.7%. One of the factors contributing to the high prevalence of malocclusion was the habit of mouth breathing, which could affect craniofacial growth and development and increase the risk of malocclusion, especially during the mixed dentition period. Objective: to analyze the relationship between mouth breathing habits and orthodontic treatment needs during the mixed dentition period among students of SD Negeri Sungai Andai 4 Banjarmasin. Method: This research employed a cross-sectional technique within an analytic observational framework. The sample consisted of 56 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through clinical examinations, the valid and reliable MBD-MBS questionnaire (α = 0.871), and orthodontic treatment need assessment using the IOTN-DHC index. Result The results showed that the most common breathing category was Complete Mouth Breather (CMB) (53.6%), predominantly among females (60.0%). Orthodontic treatment needs were most commonly found in the moderate treatment need category (28.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a positive association of very high strength (r = 0.833) that was statistically meaningful (p < 0.001) between mouth breathing habits and orthodontic treatment needs. Conclusion: Mouth breathing habits contributed to increased orthodontic treatment needs in children during the mixed dentition period. Therefore, early detection was needed to maintain oral health and the general condition of children.Keywords: IOTN-DHC, Malocclusion, Mixed dentition, Mouth breathing, Orthodontic treatment need ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: World Health Organization menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh gangguan yang sering terjadi di rongga mulut, maloklusi menempati posisi ketiga terbanyak, sementara dua posisi di atasnya ditempati oleh karies gigi dan periodontitis. Prevalensi maloklusi di Kota Banjarmasin wilayah Utara dan Tengah tercatat sebesar 83,7%. Tingginya kejadian maloklusi salah satunya disebabkan kebiasaan mouth breathing yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraniofasial sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya maloklusi, terutama pada periode gigi campuran. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan buruk bernapas melalui mulut dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada periode gigi bercampur pada siswa SDN Sungai Andai 4 Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel berjumlah 56 responden, yang diambil melalui teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan klinis, kuesioner MBD-MBS yang valid dan reliabel (α = 0,871), serta penilaian kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan IOTN-DHC. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kategori bernapas yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Complete Mouth Breather (CMB) (53,6%), pada perempuan (60,0%). Hasil kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori cukup membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti (28,6%). Terdapat asosiasi positif berkekuatan sangat tinggi yang bermakna antara kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti (r = 0,833; p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Pada masa gigi campuran, anak dengan kebiasaan mouth breathing menunjukkan peningkatan kebutuhan akan perawatan ortodonti secara bermakna. Sehingga diperlukan deteksi dini untuk menjaga kesehatan mulut dan kondisi umum anak. Kata kunci: bernapas melalui mulut, gigi campuran, IOTN-DHC, kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti, maloklusi

PENGARUH GEL KOMBINASI KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (CHANNA STRIATA) DAN HIDROKSIAPATIT TERHADAP CRYSTALLINITY INDEX ENAMEL Cetri Bonifasia Sihombing; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Alfi Alfi Yasmina
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20717

Background: Dental caries is a major oral health problem with a prevalence of 43.44% in Indonesia. Commonly used remineralizing agents such as CPP-ACP may trigger allergic reactions in patients with Cow's Milk Allergy (CMA). A combined gel of haruan fish scale chitosan (Channa striata) and hydroxyapatite was developed as a safe and effective alternative remineralization agent. Objective: To analyze the effect of combined gel of haruan fish scale chitosan (Channa striata) and hydroxyapatite on enamel Crystallinity Index (CI) as an indicator of remineralization potential. Methods: A true experimental laboratory study was conducted using 12 maxillary first premolar samples divided into four groups: negative control, combined gel of 5% chitosan and 10% hydroxyapatite, combined gel of 10% chitosan and 10% hydroxyapatite, and positive control (CPP-ACP). Demineralization was performed with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds. CI was measured using ATR-FTIR. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: The highest CI was observed in the 10% chitosan and 10% hydroxyapatite group (mean 4.18±0.76), followed by 5% chitosan and 10% hydroxyapatite (2.94±0.16), CPP-ACP (2.57±0.37), and the lowest in the negative control (1.62±0.43). One Way ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences between groups (p=0.003). Conclusion: The combined gel of haruan fish scale chitosan (Channa striata) and hydroxyapatite significantly increased enamel Crystallinity Index compared to the untreated group. The combination of 10% chitosan and 10% hydroxyapatite demonstrated the highest CI improvement, surpassing CPP-ACP, indicating its potential as an alternative topical remineralizing agent in preventive dentistry.Keywords : Channa striata fish scale chitosan, Crystallinity Index, demineralization, enamel remineralization, hydroxyapatite.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE MENARI DAN BERNYANYI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI Meina Sari Yustiana; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Riky Hamdani; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20722

ABSTRACTBackground: Developing oral hygiene skills through oral health education is part of the sustainable development agenda that emphasizes the creation of healthy lives and well-being across all age groups. In children aged 10–12 years, proper tooth-brushing practices are still inadequate; in Banjarmasin, the proportion was recorded at only 7.7%. The situation at SDN SN Pasar Lama 3 also demonstrates the need for intervention, as 67% of students were found to have caries. Objective: To assess the effect of movement- and song-based education on tooth-brushing skills in children aged 10–12 years at SDN SN Pasar Lama 3 Banjarmasin. Method: This study was conducted with a pre-experimental design using one group that was observed before and after the intervention. The number of participants was 134 people, who were determined using a simple randomized technique. Tooth-brushing skills were assessed using an observation sheet based on the Fones technique in two measurement stages, namely before and after the educational activity was carried out. Statistical analysis began with a normality test using K-S, followed by a Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The mean toothbrushing skill score increased form 61,06 before the dance and song based educational to 87,65 after the intervention. This improvement was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental health education packaged through movement and song activities can be considered as a strategic option in oral health promotion to strengthen elementary school children's ability to brush their teeth properly.Keywords : , Dance, Oral Health Education, Singing, Sustainable Development Goals, Toothbrushing. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pembinaan kemampuan menjaga kebersihan gigi melalui edukasi kesehatan mulut merupakan bagian dari agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan yang menekankan terciptanya kehidupan sehat dan kesejahteraan pada seluruh kelompok umur. Pada kelompok anak 10–12 tahun, praktik penyikatan gigi yang dilakukan secara tepat masih belum memadai; di Banjarmasin, proporsinya tercatat hanya 7,7%. Keadaan di SDN SN Pasar Lama 3 juga memperlihatkan perlunya intervensi, karena 67% peserta didik ditemukan mengalami karies. Tujuan: Menilai pengaruh edukasi berbasis gerak dan lagu terhadap kemampuan penyikatan gigi pada anak berumur 10–12 tahun di SDN SN Pasar Lama 3 Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen menggunakan satu kelompok yang diamati sebelum serta setelah intervensi diberikan. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 134 orang, yang ditentukan melalui teknik acak sederhana. Kemampuan penyikatan gigi dinilai memakai lembar observasi berdasarkan teknik Fones pada dua tahap pengukuran, yaitu sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukatif dilakukan. Analisis statistik diawali dengan pengujian kenormalan menggunakan K-S, kemudian diteruskan dengan uji jenjang bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil: Rata-rata keterampilan menyikat gigi sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan metode menari dan bernyanyi adalah 61,06 dan setelah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 87,65.Peningkatan tersebut terbukti bermakna secara statistik (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan gigi yang dikemas melalui aktivitas gerak dan lagu dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai pilihan strategi dalam promosi kesehatan mulut untuk memperkuat kemampuan anak sekolah dasar dalam melakukan penyikatan gigi secara tepat. Kata kunci : Menari, Menyanyi, Menyikat Gigi, Penyuluhan, Sustainable Development Goals.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENGAN STATUS KARIES PADA SUKU BANJAR Diva Nurkhaliana; Diana Wibowo; Irnamanda D.H; Aulia Azizah; Isnur Hatta; Patricia Iskandar
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20718

Background: Dental caries and malocclusion remain common oral health problems among school-aged children. Irregular tooth arrangement may hinder effective oral hygiene practices, resulting in greater plaque retention and an increased likelihood of dental caries. However, evidence regarding the association between these two conditions in Banjar ethnic children is still limited. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and caries status among Banjar ethnic students aged 11–12 years at SDN Sungai Andai 4, Banjarmasin City. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 45 students selected through purposive sampling. Malocclusion severity was assessed using the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), while caries status was evaluated using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index. The association between the variables was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The most frequently observed level of malocclusion severity was IOTN-DHC Grade 2, identified in 16 participants (35.6%). Displacement was the predominant malocclusion component, occurring in 28 cases (62.2%). The population DMF-T score was 0.69, indicating a very low caries category. Spearman’s correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant association between malocclusion severity and caries status (p = 0.001), with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.571, indicating a moderate positive relationship. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated a significant association between malocclusion severity and caries status among Banjar ethnic children aged 11–12 years at SDN Sungai Andai 4. Children with more severe malocclusion tended to exhibit higher caries status.Keywords: Banjar ethnic group, caries status, DMF-T, IOTN-DHC, malocclusion ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Karies dan maloklusi masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan gigi yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah. Susunan gigi yang tidak teratur dapat menyulitkan pembersihan rongga mulut sehingga meningkatkan retensi plak dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko karies. Informasi mengenai hubungan kedua kondisi tersebut pada anak Suku Banjar masih terbatas. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan status karies pada siswa Suku Banjar usia 11–12 tahun di SDN Sungai Andai 4 Kota Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi diukur menggunakan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) komponen Dental Health Component (DHC), sedangkan status karies dinilai menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Tingkat keparahan maloklusi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah IOTN-DHC tingkatan 2 sebanyak 16 responden (35,6%). Komponen maloklusi yang paling dominan adalah Displacement sebanyak 28 kasus (62,2%). Nilai DMF-T populasi sebesar 0,69 yang termasuk kategori sangat rendah. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dan status karies (p = 0,001) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,571 yang menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dan status karies pada anak Suku Banjar usia 11–12 tahun di SDN Sungai Andai 4. Individu yang memiliki maloklusi lebih berat cenderung menunjukkan status karies yang lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci: DMF-T, IOTN-DHC, maloklusi, status karies, Suku Banjar.

THE DIFFERENCE IN DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH OF NANOHYBRID COMPOSITE RESIN WITH THE ADDITION OF Donax canniformis 10%, 15%, AND 20% Elsha Priscilla Acai; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20724

ABSTRACTBackground: Diametral tensile strength is an important factor in determining the durability of composite resin materials. A reduction in diametral tensile strength increases the risk of fracture and cracking. The incorporation of natural fibers as fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) has been reported to improve the mechanical properties of composite resins. Bemban fiber (Donax canniformis), a plant native to South Kalimantan, contains cellulose and lignin that may enhance the strength of composite resin. Objective: To determine the differences in diametral tensile strength of nanohybrid composite resin reinforced with 10%, 15%, and 20% bemban fiber by volume weight. Method: This true experimental study employed a posttest-only design. Thirty-five samples were divided into five groups: composite resin without fiber reinforcement (negative control), composite resin reinforced with 10%, 15%, and 20% bemban fiber, and composite resin reinforced with polyethylene synthetic fiber (positive control) (n=7 per group). Diametral tensile strength was measured using a Universal Testing Machine. Data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, One-Way ANOVA, and Bonferroni post hoc tests. Results: Differences in diametral tensile strength were observed among the groups. The highest mean value was found in the 15% bemban fiber group. A significant difference was identified between the 15% bemban fiber group and the group without bemban fiber reinforcement, while differences among the other groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There was a difference in the diametral tensile strength of nanohybrid composite resin with the addition of bemban fiber, with the optimal value observed in the 15% bemban fiber group. Keywords: Bemban fiber, Diametral tensile strength, Donax canniformis, fiber reinforced composite, nanohybrid composite resin.

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF KECAPI LEAF EXTRACT (SANDORICUM KOETJAPE MERR.) ON THE GROWTH OF FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM (IN VITRO STUDY) Stefania Valentine Simanjuntak; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Didit Aspriyanto; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Tri Nurrahman
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20719

ABSTRACTBackground: Caries has become one of society's most significant dental health issues, as evidenced by its high prevalence rates. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the global average prevalence of permanent tooth caries to be 29%, with two billion cases. The increased use of antibiotics in dental practice has contributed to the rising antibiotic resistance among oral bacteria. Phytochemical screening of the Sandoricum koetjape leaf extract shows that it contains Flavonoids, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids, Steroids, Saponins, and Phenolics, which have the potential to act as antibacterials from Fusobacterium nucleatum . Purpose: This study aims to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaf extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) against Fusobacterium nucleatum . Method: This study used an experimental post-test-only control group design consisting of seven treatment groups, namely kecapi leaf extract with a concentration of 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, with each group repeated five times. Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney tests showed a significant difference in the diameter of the formed inhibition zone. Results:The average diameter of the inhibition zone concentration of 30% was 7,6 mm, 45% was 9,5 mm, 60% was 12,3 mm, 75% was 14,5 mm and 90% was 16,7 mm. Conclusion: Kecapi leaf extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) concentrations of 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, and 90% have antibacterial potential against the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum .Keywords : Antibacterial, Fusobacterium nucleatum , Root canal treatment, Sandoricum koetjape Merr. leaf extract ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Karies menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi yang paling signifikan di masyarakat, yang terlihat dari tingginya angka prevalensinya. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan prevalensi rata-rata global karies pada gigi permanen adalah 29% dengan dua miliar kasus. Peningkatan penggunaan antibiotik dalam praktik kedokteran gigi telah berkontribusi pada meningkatnya resistensi antibiotik di antara bakteri oral. Skrining fitokimia dari ekstrak daun Sandoricum koetjape menunjukkan bahwa daun ini mengandung Flavonoid, Triterpenoid, Alkanoid, Steroid, Saponin, dan Fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dari Fusobacterium nucleatum . Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) terhadap Fusobacterium nucleatum . Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design yang terdiri dari tujuh kelompok perlakuan, yaitu ekstrak daun kecapi dengan konsentrasi 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, kontrol positif (Kalsium Hidroksida), dan kontrol negatif (Aquades) yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil: Uji Kruskal Wallis dan Post Hoc Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk. Rata-rata diameter zona hambat konsentrasi 30% sebesar 7,6 mm, 45% sebesar 9,5 mm, 60% sebesar 12,3 mm, 75% sebesar 14,5 mm, dan 90% sebesar 16,7 mm. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) konsentrasi 30%, 45%, 60%, 6075% dan 90% memiliki potensi antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Fusobacterium nucleatum . Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Ekstraksi Daun Sandoricum koetjape, Fusobacterium nucleatum , Perawatan saluran akar

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION (DHE) USING BOOKLET AND FLIPCHART MEDIA ON IMPROVING ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE AMONG GRADE IV (Students Of Mi Muhammadiyah 3 Alfurqan Banjarmasin) Muhammad Maulana Rifqi; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Sri Purwanti
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20725

ABSTRACTBackground: Children in primary school are often exposed to tooth and gum disorders because their understanding of proper daily care practices remains inadequate. One strategy for strengthening this understanding is the delivery of Dental Health Education (DHE) through learning tools that are visually appealing, simple, and suitable for children’s cognitive level. Compact illustrated handbooks and sequential visual charts may assist educators in presenting dental care messages in a clearer and more engaging manner. Objective: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of DHE delivered through an illustrated handbook and a sequential visual chart at fourth-grade learners MI Alfurqan Banjarmasin. Methods: A quasi-experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest control group format was applied in this research. Sampling was carried out through a simple random procedure, resulting in 76 participants who were assigned into two intervention groups: one group received education using an illustrated handbook, while the other received education using a sequential visual chart. Data were obtained through a 15-question instrument measuring dental care comprehension, administered before and after the educational session. Results: The findings showed that participants’ scores increased after the educational intervention in both groups. The use of the illustrated handbook and the sequential visual chart produced comparable improvements, indicating that each medium was effective in enhancing pupils’ understanding of dental and mouth care. Conclusion: Illustrated handbooks and sequential visual charts may serve as practical learning alternatives in school-based Dental Health Education activities, particularly for strengthening elementary learners’ comprehension of proper dental and mouth care practices. Keywords: comprehension, dental care education, illustrated handbook, mouth hygiene, visual chart ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peserta didik pada jenjang dasar masih berisiko mengalami gangguan pada area mulut karena pemahaman mereka tentang cara merawat gigi secara benar belum optimal. Upaya edukatif dapat diberikan melalui penyuluhan perawatan gigi dengan bantuan sarana belajar yang sederhana, menarik, dan sesuai dengan kemampuan berpikir anak. Buku saku bergambar dan lembar balik visual menjadi dua media cetak yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan pesan perawatan gigi secara lebih jelas kepada anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk membandingkan efektivitas penyuluhan perawatan gigi menggunakan buku saku bergambar dan lembar balik visual terhadap bertambahnya pemahaman anak kelas IV MI Alfurqan Banjarmasin. Metode: Kajian ini menerapkan pendekatan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan dua kelompok melalui pengukuran awal dan pengukuran akhir. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara acak sederhana, sehingga diperoleh 76 anak yang kemudian ditempatkan ke dalam dua kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok dengan media buku saku bergambar dan kelompok dengan media lembar balik visual. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen berisi 15 butir pertanyaan mengenai perawatan rongga mulut dan gigi, yang diberikan sebelum serta setelah kegiatan edukasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan skor antara sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukatif pada kedua kelompok. Buku saku bergambar dan lembar balik visual sama-sama memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman anak mengenai perawatan rongga mulut dan gigi. Kesimpulan: Buku saku bergambar dan lembar balik visual dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai pilihan media penyuluhan perawatan gigi di sekolah dasar karena keduanya mampu membantu anak memahami materi perawatan rongga mulut dan gigi secara lebih baik. Kata kunci: buku saku bergambar, lembar balik visual, pemahaman, penyuluhan perawatan gigi, perawatan rongga mulut.

TEKNIK PEMBUATAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN RESIN AKRILIK PADA KASUS GIGITAN TERBALIK ANTERIOR: LAPORAN KASUS Ilmi Mellyna Amelia Arifin; Okti Setyowati; Widiya Ulfa; Narta Nikita Indiani
Dentin Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v10i2.20720

ABSTRACT Background: A removable partial denture is a denture designed to replace one or several missing teeth, supported by the surrounding tissues and the remaining natural teeth as abutments. In the fabrication of removable partial dentures, several cases may be encountered, one of which is anterior crossbite. In cases of anterior crossbite, this condition is classified as dental Class I malocclusion, in which there is a normal anteroposterior relationship between the maxilla and mandible, where the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar is located in the buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar, while the anterior teeth are abnormal, such as crowding, tooth rotation, tooth inclination, spacing, or crossbite. In addition, the suitability of tooth color, shape, and size must be considered so that the final result appears natural and functions optimally. Objective: To determine the fabrication procedure of an acrylic resin removable partial denture in a case of anterior crossbite. Case: A pair of maxillary and mandibular working models was received from the dentist with missing teeth 11, 14, 15, 21, 24, and 25 in a case of anterior crossbite. Conclusion: The fabrication procedure of a removable partial denture in a case of anterior crossbite begins with design preparation, surveying, blockout, denture outline preparation, fabrication of the base plate and bite rim, mounting on an articulator, clasp fabrication, and arrangement of artificial teeth. In cases of anterior crossbite, the artificial teeth are arranged by advancing the incisal portion labially so that the occlusion with the opposing teeth becomes a slight edge-to-edge relationship, followed by flasking, wax elimination, acrylic processing, deflasking, finishing, and polishing. Keywords : Acrylic resin, Anterior crossbite,Rremovable partial dentureABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan adalah gigi tiruan yang dirancang untuk menggantikan satu atau beberapa gigi yang hilang, dengan dukungan dari jaringan di sekitarnya dan gigi asli yang masih ada sebagai penyangga. Pada pembuatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dapat ditemukan beberapa kasus, salah satunya adalah gigitan terbalik anterior. Pada kasus gigitan terbalik anterior, kondisi ini termasuk maloklusi kelas I dental dimana hubungan anteroposterior yang normal antara rahang atas dan rahang bawah, dimana mesio buccal cusp gigi molar permanen pertama atas terletak pada buccal groove gigi molar permanen pertama bawah, sedangkan gigi anterior tidak normal, seperti gigi berjejal (crowding), gigi berputar (rotasi), gigi miring, spacing, atau crossbite. Selain itu, perlu diperhatikan kesesuaian warna, bentuk, dan ukuran gigi agar hasil akhir terlihat natural serta berfungsi secara optimal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prosedur pembuatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik pada kasus gigitan terbalik anterior. Kasus: Telah diterima sepasang model kerja rahang atas dan rahang bawah dari dokter gigi dengan kehilangan gigi 11, 14, 15, 21, 24, 25 pada kasus gigitan terbalik anterior. Kesimpulan: Prosedur pembuatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dengan kasus gigitan terbalik dimulai dari pembuatan desain, survei, blockout, pembuatan denture outline, pembuatan lempeng dan galengan gigit, penanaman pada artikulator, pembuatan klamer, penyusunan anasir gigi pada kasus gigitan terbalik dilakukan dengan memajukan insisal ke arah labial sehingga oklusi dengan gigi antagonis menjadi edge-to-edge ringan, penanaman dalam kuvet, buang malam, proses akrilik, deflasking, finishing dan polishing. Kata kunci : Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, Gigitan terbalik, Resin akrilik

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name dentin

Contact Email dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

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Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
dentin

Contact Email
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA