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PREVALENSI TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL PADA SEPERTIGA TENGAH DAN SEPERTIGA BAWAH WAJAH DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2019-2023 Ervina Nurrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Renie Kumala Dewi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16556

Background: Maxillofacial trauma is an injury to the soft or hard tissues of the upper, middle and lower face, commonly caused by traffic accidents, falls, sports and violence. Immediate treatment is required to reduce morbidity and mortality. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin receives many patients with maxillofacial trauma, but no studies have focused on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma to the middle and lower third of the face. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma in the middle and lower thirds of the face at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin during 2019-2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients and using a total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that cases of maxillofacial trauma at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the 2019-2023 period amounted to 70 cases, with the most cases in 2022 (32.9%) caused by traffic accidents (70%). The highest prevalence occurred in the adult age group of 26-45 years (41.4%) and occurred in men (65.7%). The most common trauma to the facial hard tissues (65.7%) was mandibular fracture (45.7%) with the most commonly used management being Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Conclusion: The most common incidence of maxillofacial trauma in 2022 was caused by traffic accidents. This trauma is most common in adults aged 26-45 years, especially in males. Maxillofacial trauma often occurs in the hard tissues of the face, namely mandibular fractures, which are treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Trauma maksilofasial adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak ataupun keras wajah pada bagian atas, tengah dan bawah, umumnya diesebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, terjatuh, olahraga, dan kekerasan. Penanganan segera diperlukan untuk menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menangani sejumlah besar pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial; namun, belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien trauma maksilofasial dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus trauma maksilofasial di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023 berjumlah 70 kasus, dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (32,9%) yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (70%). Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun (41,4%) dan terjadi pada laki-laki (65,7%). Trauma paling banyak terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah (65,7%) yaitu fraktur mandibula (45,7%) dengan tatalaksana terbanyak adalah Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian trauma maksilofasial paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2022 yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Trauma ini sebagian besar terjadi pada usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun, khususnya pada laki-laki. Trauma maksilofasial sering terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah yaitu fraktur mandibula, ditangani dengan tatalaksana Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, Rekam medis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Trauma maksilofasial

DEEP LEARNING IN FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Endah Sekar Palupi; Anis En Nabiilah
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17923

ABSTRACT Background: Forensic odontology supports human identification, age estimation, and disaster victim identification (DVI), yet conventional approaches can be affected by examiner subjectivity, population variability, and limitations in image/data quality. Bibliometrics is useful for mapping research patterns, collaboration, and thematic structures in rapidly growing fields. Deep learning is increasingly applied to dental imaging and forensic tasks. Objective: To map the research landscape of deep learning in forensic odontology using a bibliometric approach. Methods: Scopus-indexed publications (2005–2025) were retrieved using (“forensic odontology” OR “forensic dentistry” OR “dental identification”) AND (“deep learning” OR “artificial intelligence” OR “machine learning”). Data were analyzed in RStudio with bibliometrix/Biblioshiny to assess publication trends, leading sources, country contributions, author keywords, co-occurrence networks, and thematic mapping. Results: The search identified 171 documents from 89 journal sources involving 682 authors (mean 4.98 authors/document), with 23.39% international collaboration. A total of 391 author keywords were recorded; the mean document age was 2.03 years, with 16.54 citations per document and an annual growth rate of 21.02%. Publication output rose sharply after 2019, peaking in 2024–2025. Forensic Science International was the most productive source; country contributions were led by India, followed by Brazil and China. Thematic mapping positioned AI/deep learning as the methodological core, primarily linked to dental age estimation and identification using panoramic radiography/CBCT. Conclusion: Deep learning research in forensic odontology is expanding rapidly; future work should emphasize cross-population external validation and standardized data/protocols.Keywords : bibliometric, deep learning, forensic odontology ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Odontologi forensik berperan dalam identifikasi individu, estimasi usia, dan konteks DVI, tetapi pendekatan konvensional masih dipengaruhi subjektivitas pemeriksa, variasi populasi, serta keterbatasan kualitas. Bibliometrik membantu memetakan pola, kolaborasi, dan struktur intelektual ketika literatur berkembang cepat. Deep learning saat ini makin luas digunakan untuk analisis citra dental dan aplikasi forensik. Tujuan: Menganalisis lanskap riset deep learning dalam odontologi forensik melalui pendekatan bibliometrik. Metode: Data diambil dari Scopus (2005–2025) menggunakan kunci (“forensic odontology” OR “forensic dentistry” OR “dental identification”) AND (“deep learning” OR “artificial intelligence” OR “machine learning”). Data dianalisis dengan RStudio menggunakan bibliometrix/Biblioshiny meliputi tren publikasi, sumber, negara, kata kunci, co-occurrence, dan thematic map. Hasil: Teridentifikasi 171 dokumen dari 89 sumber jurnal, melibatkan 682 penulis (rata-rata 4,98 penulis/dokumen) dengan 23,39% kolaborasi internasional. Terdapat 391 author keywords; usia dokumen rata-rata 2,03 tahun dengan sitasi rata-rata 16,54/dokumen serta pertumbuhan tahunan 21,02%. Produksi ilmiah meningkat tajam sejak 2019 dan mencapai puncak pada 2024–2025. Jurnal Forensic Science International menjadi sumber paling dominan, dan kontribusi negara dipimpin India, diikuti Brasil dan Tiongkok. Pemetaan tema menegaskan AI/deep learning sebagai pusat metodologis dengan fokus aplikasi utama pada estimasi usia gigi dan identifikasi berbasis radiografi panoramik/CBCT. Kesimpulan: Riset deep learning dalam odontologi forensik tumbuh pesat, namun penelitian selanjutnya perlu menekankan validasi eksternal lintas populasi, dan standardisasi data/protokol. Kata kunci : bibliometrik, deep learning, odontologi forensik

Cover & list of contents Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16565

DENTAL HEALTH STATUS BASED ON DMFT AND TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR AS AN EFFORTS TO PREVENT PULP AND PERIAPICAL TISSUE DISEASES Sri Purwanti; Ananda Putri Latifah; Adelvia Pramudita Balqis; Nasya Andini Salsabila
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17913

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common dental health problem in Indonesia is dental caries, with a prevalence of 45.3%. Indonesian people experience oral and dental health problems at a rate of 57.6%, with a DMF-T score of 7.1%. The prevalence of dental caries among children aged 10–14 years is 73.4%. Pulp and periapical tissue diseases are the most frequent conditions, with 17,480 cases, and they rank first among oral and dental diseases with a total of 405 cases. Objective: To describe dental health based on the DMFT index and toothbrushing behavior among students of SDN Karang Mekar based on characteristics such as frequency of dental visits, frequency of toothbrushing, frequency of toothbrush replacement, and the habit of brushing teeth after consuming sweet foods. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational survey with a cross-sectional approach. The target population consisted of 240 students aged 10–12 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 50 students who completed a questionnaire. Respondent data were then analyzed descriptively using statistical tests. Results: The frequency distribution of dental health status based on dental visits showed that 35 students (65%) were dominated by those who visited the dentist 1–2 times per year. The most common toothbrushing frequency was twice daily, reported by 28 students (52%). Almost all students replaced their toothbrushes when the bristles were no longer straight, accounting for 38 students (70%). Conclusion: The majority of students had fairly good toothbrushingKeywords: Behavior, Dental Health, Pulp Disease ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi paling umum di Indonesia adalah karies dengan presentase 45,3%. Masyarakat Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6%, dengan skor DMF-t 7,1%. Prevalensi karies gigi pada usia usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 73,4%. Penyakit pulpa dan jaringan periapikal merupakan penyakit terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 17.480 dan penyakit pulpa serta jaringan periapikal menduduki peringkat pertama untuk penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu sebanyak 405. Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran kesehatan gigi berdasarkan DMFT dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa SDN Karang Mekar berdasarkan karakteristik frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi, frekuensi menyikat gigi, frekuensi mengganti sikat gigi dan frekuensi kebiasaan sikat gigi setelah makan makanan manis. Metode: Menggunakan survei deskriptif observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Target populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 240 siswa yang berusia 10-12 tahun. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling yang berjumlah 50 siswa yang akan mengisi kuesioner. Data responden kemudian dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi gambaran status Kesehatan gigi pada kunjungan ke dokter gigi didapatkan hasil 35(65%) didominasi yang berkunjung ke dokter gigi sebanyak 1 atau 2 kali setahun, frekuensi menyikat gigi terbanyak 2x sehari sebesar 28(52%). Hampir semua siswa mengganti sikat gigi ketika bulu sikat tidak lurus lagi sebanyak 38(70%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas siswa memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi cukup baik, siswa menyikat gigi diwaktu yang dianjurkan. Durasi dan penggantian sikat gigi yang dilakukan merupakan durasi ideal. Siswa mengganti sikat gigi setiap 3 bulan sekali, dan mengganti sikat gigi ketika bulunya tidak lurus lagi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kesehatan Gigi, Penyakit Pulpa

HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN UKURAN GIGI GELIGI RAHANG ATAS DAN RAHANG BAWAH DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI Andi Qathrah Nadia Salsabila; Diana Wibowo; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Norlaila Sarifah; Alexander Sitepu
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17740

ABSTRACTBackground: In South Kalimantan, the prevalence of oral health problems is 56.83% among those aged 15-18 years. The prevalence of malocclusion is quite high at 12%. One of the factors causing malocclusion is the imbalance in the size of the upper and lower teeth, which can be assessed using Bolton's analysis. The severity of malocclusion varies between individuals and can be measured using ICON. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the balance of the size of the upper and lower arch teeth and the severity of malocclusion in high school students in non-urban areas of Banjarmasin. Methods: An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 175 adolescents aged 15-18 years. Bolton's analysis was used to measure the balance of the size of the upper and lower arch teeth, and the ICON index was used to assess the severity of malocclusion. Results: The results show a weak relationship and a negative value, the higher the balance of the anterior tooth size ratio, the lower the severity of the malocclusion, and the results of the correlation test show a very weak relationship and a negative value, the higher the balance of the overall tooth size ratio, the lower the severity of the malocclusion. Conclusion: The balance of tooth size, anterior tooth ratio and overall ratio based on Bolton analysis in high school students/equivalent in Banjarmasin non-urban areas is mostly unbalanced and the severity of malocclusion based on the ICON index has the highest frequency, namely in the low category.Keywords: Banjarmasin Non-Urban Areas, Bolton Analysis, High school students, ICON, Malocclusion ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi sebesar 56,83% pada usia 15-18 tahun. Masalah maloklusi cukup tinggi sebesar 12%. Salah satu faktor penyebab maloklusi adalah ketidakseimbangan ukuran gigi atas dan bawah, yang dapat dinilai menggunakan analisis Bolton. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi bervariasi antar individu dan dapat diukur dengan menggunakan ICON. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara keseimbangan ukuran gigi lengkung atas dan bawah dengan tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada siswa SMA di wilayah non perkotaan Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 175 remaja usia 15-18 tahun. Analisis Bolton digunakan untuk mengukur keseimbangan ukuran gigi lengkung atas dan bawah dan indeks ICON digunakan untuk menilai tingkat keparahan maloklusi. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan bernilai negatif, semakin tinggi keseimbangan ukuran gigi rasio anterior maka semakin rendah tingkat keparahan maloklusi, dan hasil uji korelasi terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah dan bernilai negatif, semakin tinggi keseimbangan ukuran gigi rasio keseluruhan maka semakin rendah tingkat keparahan maloklusi. Kesimpulan: Keseimbangan ukuran gigi rasio gigi anterior dan rasio keseluruhan berdasarkan analisis Bolton pada siswa SMA/sederajat di Banjarmasin kawasan non perkotaan sebagian besar tidak seimbang dan tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan indeks ICON mempunyai frekuensi tertinggi yaitu pada kategori rendah. Kata kunci: Analisis Bolton, Banjarmasin Kawasan Non Perkotaan, ICON, Maloklusi, Pelajar SMA

EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM PENURUNAN NILAI INDEKS PLAK Raket Rizki Rahmaningtyas; Widodo Widodo; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16560

Background: Dental plaque, as a microbial biofilm, is the main causative factor for caries. The 2018 Riskesdas survey showed that the proportion of dental and oral problems reached 57.6%, with damaged, cavitated, or painful teeth accounting for 45.3%. Only 2.8% of the population practiced correct tooth-brushing behavior, resulting in poor oral hygiene and plaque accumulation. Educational methods using animated videos are needed to improve tooth-brushing techniques in a more effective and easily understandable manner. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of animated videos in reducing plaque index values among students aged 7–9 years at SDN Marabahan 2. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design. The population consisted of students at SDN Marabahan 2, and 50 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Results: The paired t-test revealed a significant decrease in plaque index values following the animated video education intervention, with a p-value of <0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Animated videos are an effective and efficient health education medium for oral health promotion programs, demonstrating significant reduction in plaque index values. Keywords: Dental health education, animated videos, plaque index

HUBUNGAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DENGAN PEMAHAMAN PASIEN RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATU EBU BANGKALAN Amelia Az Zahra; Winda kusumawardani; Ero Wahjuningdiah; Berliana Devianti Putri; Karnoto Karnoto; Muhaimin Muhaimin
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17918

ABSTRACT Background: Panoramic radiography is an imaging examination used to visualize the teeth and oral cavity using X-rays. This examination requires proper patient positioning and clear instructions to prevent imaging errors, such as the appearance of artifacts. Providing effective instructions can be initiated through good public speaking skills. Effective communication between radiographers and patients is essential to achieve optimal image quality. Radiographers who deliver clear instructions and explanations can assist patients in understanding the examination procedures they will undergo. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between public speaking indicators—respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble—and patient understanding during panoramic radiographic examinations. Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire completed by outpatients undergoing panoramic radiography. The data were then statistically analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. Results: Based on the correlation analysis between public speaking and patient understanding, among the five indicators of effective communication (respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble), two indicators showed a significant relationship with patient understanding (p-value < 0.05), while the remaining three indicators had p-values > 0.05, indicating no significant relationship. Conclusion: Most respondents were aged 21–30 years and were female, and they perceived radiographer communication as effective with a generally good level of patient understanding. The chi-square test results demonstrated that the clarity and humble indicators had a significant relationship with patient understanding, whereas respect, empathy, and audible showed no significant association. Keywords : panoramic radiography, patient understanding, public speaking ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Radiografi panoramik merupakan pemeriksaan untuk melihan gigi dan rongga mulut menggunakan sinar X. pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik memerlukan pemosisian dan isntruksi yang tepat agar tidak terjadi kesalahan foto seperti munculnya artefak. Pemberian instruksi yang baik dapat dimulai dengan public speaking. Komunikasi yang efektif antara radiografer dan pasien diperlukan agar mencapai tujuan yaitu hasil foto yang baik. Radiografer yang memberikan instruksi dan penjelasan dengan baik dapat membantu pasien dalam memahami prosedur pemeriksaan yang akan dilakukannya. Tujuan: Penelitian betujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan public speaking indikator respect, empathy, audible, clarity, humble dengan pemahaman pasien saat pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik. Metode: Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang diisi oleh pasien rawat jalan radiografi panoramik yang kemudian hasilnya diolah secara statistika menggunakan uji korelasi chisquare. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi antara public speaking dengan pemahaman pasien, diketahui dari lima indicator komunikasi efeltif (respect, empathy, audible, clarity, humble) terdapat dua indicator yang berhubungan dengan nilai p value< 0.05 dan tiga indicator lain memiliki p value>0.05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan dengan pemahaman pasien. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden berusia 21–30 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan, serta menilai komunikasi radiografer telah efektif dengan tingkat pemahaman pasien yang tergolong baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa indikator clarity dan humble memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemahaman pasien, sedangkan indikator respect, empathy, dan audible tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci : pemahaman pasien, public speaking, radiografi panoramik

UJI TOKSISITAS KAPSUL EKSTRAK IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PROFIL DARAH TIKUS WISTAR Muhammad Ikhlasul Amal Sangadji; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17745

ABSTACTBackground: The people of South Kalimantan traditionally use Haruan fish as an alternative medicine to accelerate wound healing. However, Haruan fish is difficult to cultivate, making Toman fish a potential alternative. Toman fish contains 5.35% albumin, whereas Haruan fish contains 4.35% albumin. Objective: To determine whether Toman fish extract capsules exert toxic effects on hematological profiles. Methods: This study consisted of three treatment groups: a group receiving Toman fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams, a positive control group receiving Haruan fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams, and a negative control group receiving only BR2 feed. The treatments were administered twice daily for 28 days. For administration, the capsule shells were opened, and 500 grams of dried extract were mixed with distilled water and given to Wistar rats using an oral gavage. After 28 days, blood samples were collected from the rats and analyzed using a Sysmax hematology analyzer. Results: The mean hemoglobin levels in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 11.8 g/dl, 12.02 g/dl, and 12.12 g/dl, respectively. The mean erythrocyte counts in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 6.46 million/mm³, 7.07 million/mm³, and 5.50 million/mm³, respectively. The mean leukocyte counts in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 17.86 million/mm³, 13.62 million/mm³, and 9.24 million/mm³, respectively. Conclusion: Administration of Toman fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams produced negative effects on erythrocyte and leukocyte levels, while hemoglobin levels were not affected. These findings indicate that Toman fish extract capsules exhibit toxic effects on hematological profiles.Keywords: haruan fish, hematological profile, toman fish, toxicity test ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan ikan Haruan sebagai obat alternatif mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Akan tetapi ikan Haruan sulit dibudidayakan sehingga dipilih ikan Toman untuk alternatif. Ikan Toman mengandung albumin 5,35%, sedangkan ikan Haruan mengandung albumin 4,35%. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui apakah kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman memiliki efek toksik terhadap profil hematologi. Metode : Penelitian ini meliputi tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu pemberian kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman dosis 0,7 gram, kontrol positif berupa kapsul ekstrak ikan Haruan dosis 0,7 gram serta kontrol negatif yang hanya diberikan pakan BR2. Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 28 hari. Cara perlakuan adalah dengan membuka cangkang kapsul, kemudian ekstrak kering 500 gram ditambahkan aquades dan diberikan ke tikus Wistar menggunakan sonde lambung. Setelah 28 hari, tikus diambil sampel darah dan diuji menggunakan alat Hematology analyzer sysmax. Hasil : Rata-rata jumlah hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 11,8 g/dl, 12,02 g/dl, dan 12,12 g/dl. Rata-rata dari jumlah eritrosit pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 6,46 juta/mm3, 7,07 juta/mm3, dan 5,50 juta/mm3. Rata-rata dari jumlah leukosit pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 17,86 juta/mm3, 13,62 juta/mm3, dan 9,24 juta/mm3. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh negatif pemberian kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman dosis 0,7 gram terhadap perubahan kadar eritrosit dan leukosit, sedangkan pada hemoglobin tidak terdapat pengaruh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman memiliki efek toksik terhadap profil darah.Kata Kunci : ikan haruan, ikan toman, uji toksisitas, profil hematologi

GAMBARAN PROFIL JARINGAN LUNAK BIBIR DAN WAJAH TERHADAP GARIS ESTETIK MENURUT RICKETSS MELALUI RADIOGRAFI SEFALOMETRI Widya Elisabeth Silalahi; Irnamanda D.H; Norlaila Sarifah; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16555

Background: Malocclusion is a condition where the occlusion deviates from the normal shape and risks disrupting the function of swallowing, mastication, facial harmony and speech. The profile of the face can be determined through analysis of facial hard tissue and soft tissue. The Ricketts method is a cephalometric analysis that is often used compared to other analyses. Objective: To describe the soft tissue profile of the lips and face regarding the aesthetic lines according to Ricketts in Banjar tribe students at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin using cephalometric radiography. Methods: The method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were all Banjar ethnic students at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin, totaling 307 people. The minimum sample size in this study was calculated using a categorical descriptive formula with a total of 45 people. Results: The results of descriptive statistical analysis from the Ricketts Analysis show that the average distance of the soft tissue profile to the position of the upper lip is 1.02mm in front of the E-line with a standard deviation of 2.40mm. The average distance of the soft tissue profile to the position of the lower lip is 1.53mm in front of the E-line with a standard deviation of 2.52mm. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it shows that the Banjar tribe at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin mostly has a convex facial profile.Keywords : Banjar people, Cephalometry, Facial soft tissue profile, Ricketts AnalysisLatar belakang: Maloklusi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana oklusi menyimpang dari bentuk normal berisiko pengganggu fungsi menelan, mastikasi, keserasian wajah, dan bicara. Wajah dapat ditentukan profilnya melalui analisis jaringan keras wajah dan jaringan lunak. Metode Ricketts adalah analisis sefalometri yang sering digunakan dibanding analisis lain. Tujuan: Menggambarkan profil jaringan lunak bibir dan wajah terhadap garis estetik menurut Ricketts pada pelajar Suku Banjar di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin melalui radiografi sefalometri. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelajar Suku Banjar di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 307 orang. Besar sampel minimal pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus deskriptif kategorik dengan jumlah 45 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dari Analisis Ricketts menunjukkan rata-rata jarak profil jaringan lunak terhadap posisi bibir atas adalah 1,02mm di depan garis E-line dengan standar deviasi 2,40mm. Rata-rata jarak profil jaringan lunak terhadap posisi bibir bawah adalah 1,53mm didepan garis E-line dengan standar deviasi 2,52mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suku Banjar di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin sebagian besar memiliki profil wajah cembung.Kata kunci : Analisis Rickett, Profil jaringan lunak wajah, Suku Banjar, Sefalometri

COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_Vol. 9 No.3 (2025) Dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17925

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Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
dentin

Contact Email
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA