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Jurnal Proaksi
ISSN : 2089127X     EISSN : 26859750     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Jurnal Proaksi Jurnal Proaksi merupakan Jurnal Ekonomi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, menerima artikel ilmiah berupa hasil penelitian dan literatur dalam kajian Akuntansi dan Manajemen. Penerbit : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Frekwensi terbitan : 6 bulanan.
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Articles 298 Documents
Green Accounting, ESG, Komisaris Independen dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Hartono, Linova Angesti; Angela, Aurora
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7462

Abstract

Main Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting, ESG, and independent commissioners on corporate financial performance. Method – This research applies a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The studi observes all companies in Indonesia that have PROPER ratings, ESG score from Refinitiv, and independent board structures during the 2020-2024 period. Main Findings – The result indicate that ESG has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. In contrast, green accounting and independent commissioners do not have a significant impact on financial performance. These findings highlight that ESG disclosure serves as an effective sustainability strategy for enhancing profitability. Theory and Practical Implications – Theoretically, the result support legitimacy and stakeholder theories, which emphasize the importance of transparency and responsible corporate governance. Practically, this studi suggest that companies should strengthen ESG practices to increase investor trust and financial outcomes. Novelty – The novelty of this research lies in utilizing all Indonesian companies with ESG scores, as well as using the latest data in the Indonesian context for the period 2020-2024 and adding references from the latest research.
Symbolic or Substantive? Greenwashing and Environmental Disclosure Misalignment in Indonesian Banking Marpaung, Netti Natarida; Wahyudi, Sugeng; Pangestuti, Irene Rini Demi
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7473

Abstract

Main Purpose - This study investigates whether Environmental Disclosure Scores (EDS) accurately reflect actual environmental performance, as proxied by GHG emissions, in the Indonesian banking sector.Method - The research employs panel data analysis using 16 publicly listed Indonesian banks from 2009 to 2023. A random-effects regression is applied, followed by the construction of a binary Greenwashing Index (GWI) to identify misalignments between EDS and actual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.Main Findings - The findings indicate that EDS are not significantly associated with lower GHG emissions, suggesting a symbolic rather than substantive role. Although larger banks tend to emit more GHG, they are less likely to engage in greenwashing, likely due to greater regulatory scrutiny. In contrast, higher profitability increases greenwashing risk, while stronger capital adequacy reduces it.Theory and Practical Implications - The findings suggest that ESG reporting should be based on performance metrics rather than narrative disclosures to ensure accountability. Policymakers are encouraged to enforce independent environmental audits and adopt outcome-based ESG frameworks. Novelty - This study contributes a novel dual-approach Greenwashing Index to identify disclosure–performance misalignment, offering empirical insights for ESG research in emerging markets.
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa Agustina, Ryna; Armaini, Rosy; Indriasari, Desi
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7737

Abstract

Main Purpose - The purpose of this study is to find out and see the influence of transparency and community participation on the Management of the APBDes.Method - The population of this study is 15 villages in North Indralaya District. The sample consisted of 90 respondents who were selected using saturated sampling techniques and using primary data through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Main Findings - The results of this study state that all independent variables, namely transparency and community participation, have a positive and significant effect on the Management Management of the APBDes. The higher the transparency and also community participation, the better the Management Management of the APBDes. This emphasizes the importance of open village governance and actively involving the community.Theory and Practical Implications - The implications of this research are considered and referenced for village governments in improving the village fund management system to be more open and involve the communityNovelty - This study uses PLS-SEM, which allows for a more complex and in-depth analysis of the research results but also adds to the understanding of how Transparency and Community Participation collectively affect the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budgets
Peran Good Governance dan SPIP dalam Mencegah Tindakan Kecurangan Az zahra, Aulia Rahma; Tannar , Oryza
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7777

Abstract

Main Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of good governance and SPIP on fraud prevention efforts at the Blora Regency Inspectorate.Method - Sampling was conducted using saturated sampling techniques on 33 respondents consisting of auditors and internal supervisors. Data analysis was performed using with SmartPLS 4.0 software.Main Findings - The findings of this study indicate that good governance has a significant effect on fraud prevention, while SPIP has no significant effect. This phenomenon shows that transparency and accountability in governance are more effective in reducing the risk of fraud than the mere existence of a formal control system. The low effectiveness of SPIP is due to its implementation, which is still administrative in nature and lacks monitoring and risk evaluation aspects.Theory and Practical Implications - The theoretical implications of this study reinforce the role of good governance and control systems as tools for value-based fraud prevention.Novelty - This study combines good governance and SPIP as independent variables for fraud prevention in the context of local government oversight institutions.
Pengaruh Institutional Ownership dan Foreign Ownership terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Transfer Pricing sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Industri Kelapa Sawit di BEI 2020–2024) Kancana, Ilham Amanah Rangga; Oktris, Lin
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7933

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership and foreign ownership on tax avoidance with transfer pricing as a mediating variable.Methodology – The research sample includes 18 palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with Common, Fixed, and Random Effect models, followed by Chow, Hausman, and LM tests. Mediation testing was carried out using the Baron–Kenny approach, Sobel test, and wild cluster bootstrap-t procedure.Findings – The results show that institutional ownership has no significant effect on either tax avoidance or transfer pricing. In contrast, foreign ownership has a significant positive effect on transfer pricing, while transfer pricing has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Mediation testing indicates that transfer pricing does not mediate the relationship between institutional ownership and tax avoidance, but the wild cluster bootstrap-t test suggests a marginal negative mediation between foreign ownership and tax avoidance.Theoretical and Policy Implications – The findings indicate that ownership structure can shape the pattern of related-party transactions, and more comprehensive transfer pricing disclosure is aligned with lower levels of tax avoidance. In practical terms, this study encourages strengthening risk-based supervision and the quality of related-party transaction documentation.Novelty – This study provides new empirical evidence in the Indonesian palm oil industry by combining various mediation approaches, showing that transfer pricing disclosure can function as a compliance mechanism rather than merely as a tool for tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Dewan Direksi pada Sustainability Reporting: Moderasi Pengalaman Direktur Aristya, Muhhamad Azhari Brian; Oktris, Lin
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i4.7934

Abstract

Main Objective - To analyze the effect of intellectual capital, leverage, and board characteristics on the quality of sustainability reporting with directors’ experience as a moderating variable.Method - A quantitative explanatory approach using secondary data from 30 companies listed on the IDX during 2021–2024, analyzed with panel data regression (E-Views).Main Findings - Directors’ experience does not moderate the relationship between intellectual capital, leverage, and multiple directorships with sustainability reporting. However, intellectual capital, leverage, and directors’ experience directly affect the quality of reporting.Theoretical and Policy Implications - The results highlight the importance of experienced directors in managing intellectual capital and leverage to improve the quality of sustainability reporting.Research Novelty - This study identifies a gap showing that directors’ experience is more effective when combined with intellectual capital, while its moderating role on leverage and multiple directorships is not significant. The contribution lies in offering a new perspective on the combination of leadership and intellectual assets in fostering corporate legitimacy.
Value Added Tax And Minimum Wage Influence On Purchasing Power: Maslahah View Amaliah, Riska; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan; Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i4.7928

Abstract

Main Purpose - The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Value Added Tax and the City Minimum Wage on the purchasing power of the community in Medan City during the period 2015–2024. Method - This research employs a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other official government sources. The dataset for this study comprises all annual data related to Value Added Tax, City Minimum Wage, and public purchasing power in Medan City from 2015 to 2024, resulting in 10 observations. Data analysis was conducted using EViews software to examine the relationships among the variables. Main Findings - The results show that both VAT and CMW meaningfully influence the community’s purchasing power. Increases in VAT and minimum wage adjustments have been shown to affect people’s ability to meet their consumption needs, emphasizing the strategic role of fiscal and labor policies in sustaining public welfare.Theory and Practical Implications - The results show that VAT, which does not have a significant effect on purchasing power, can be positioned as maslahah ‘ammah, with its revenue managed transparently for public benefit. Meanwhile, the minimum wage has a significant effect on purchasing power, so wage policies should be set fairly to safeguard maslahah dharuriyah in fulfilling basic needs.Novelty - The novelty of this research lies in the use of the maslahah perspective in analyzing the simultaneous influence of VAT and minimum wage on the purchasing power of Medan City’s community, thereby providing a new contribution in examining the linkage between fiscal and labor policies with societal welfare.
Akselerasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Melalui Kebijakan Anggaran Berkeadilan: Pendekatan Gender di Pemerintah Daerah Ansari, Muhammad Ihsan; Basir, Indra
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i4.7951

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Gender-Responsive Budgeting (GRB) as a strategy to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 5 on gender equality, in Majene Regency, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with policy discourse analysis, the research explores the formulation, implementation, and evaluation processes of GRB through document reviews, in-depth interviews, and source triangulation. Findings reveal that integrating the Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP) and Gender Budget Statement (GBS) into regional planning documents has driven positive shifts toward more inclusive program designs, especially in health and education sectors. However, effectiveness remains constrained by limited sex-disaggregated data, low technical capacity among officials, and weak inter-agency coordination. The novelty of this study lies in applying policy discourse analysis to uncover how GRB is interpreted and practiced locally, a perspective rarely explored in previous studies. These findings highlight the need for institutional capacity strengthening, improved data systems, and evidence-based evaluations to optimize GRB as a fiscal policy instrument for fostering inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development.