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Multilingual
ISSN : 14124823     EISSN : 26206250     DOI : -
MULTILINGUAL aims at providing a media or forum for researchers, faculties, and graduate students to publish their research papers in the field of linguistic and literary studies. The scope of MULTILINGUAL includes linguistic, applied linguistic, interdisciplinary linguistic studies, theoretical literary studies, interdisciplinary literary studies, literature and identity politics, philology, and oral tradition. MULTILINGUAL is published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
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PENYIMPANGAN GRAMATIKAL DALAM BERITA SURAT KABAR TRIBUN TIMUR, FAJAR (MAKASSAR), DAN REPUBLIKA (JAKARTA) NFN Herianah
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.815 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.80

Abstract

Indonesian language has been used as a means of expression and communication in the human activities, such as culture, science, and technology. Along with the times, they evolve as well as Indonesian language. In the Indonesian language development, the print media of ewspapers are still a lot of deviations. The method used in this writing is a qualitative descriptive method by using reading-listening, and noting. The results showed some eviations which was found in the various aspects like morphological, spelling, diction, and foreign-term deviations. 
Local Wisdom on Kaili Society Expressions St. Rahmah
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.412 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.86

Abstract

Kaili society expression contains a lot of wisdom. Local wisdom is supposed to be the foundations of society in addressing the multidimensional crisis Kaili which has happened lately. In these expressions also contain cultural codes associated with their beliefs and values which is contained solidarity to build a strong unity and humanity in order to create a real togetherness. The purpose of this study was to reveal the values of local wisdom which is contained in the expression.The method which is used in this research is the study of literature, descriptive analytic, and presentation of the narrative. In the result, it is showed that local knowledge which is contained in the Kaili, very diverse, including (1) the wisdom of local communities related to the human being as an individual such as responsibility, hard work, self-awareness, politeness, and vigilance, wisdom. (2) relating to indigenous people as members of society, and (3) local knowledge relating to man as a creature of God. Developing and fostering local cultural values or wisdom in the proverb is one alternative that can be taken to mitigate the conflict that has been going on in the community of Kaili. 
KEANTONIMAN ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA KAILI Deni Karsana
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.175 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.81

Abstract

Semantics is a field of linguistics dealing with the meaning. Field of semantic meaning to be very broad scope. One is antonym. Antonym study is part of the semantic field in particular for the study of lexical meaning. Antonym found in every language. This paper examines how the relationship type meaning antonym in Kaili language. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results showed Kaili language antonyms on the word class adjective that can be divided into threetypes, namely bipolar adjective antonyms, balanced antonyms adjective and overlap antonymsadjective. 
Morphology of Ormu’s Folktale (The Study of Propp Theory) Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.983 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.87

Abstract

This research discusses about morphology of Ormu’s folktale which is based on Propp theory. This research used qualitative method. On the other part, it used descriptive-analytics method. In social research, that methods can draw fact and the characters of research population factually and accuracy. Then, they had been analyzed based on analytic methods. In its techniques, the researcheranalyzed its morphology in Ormu’s folklore “Asal Mula Kedatangan Suku Norotoy di Kampung Ormu” so the next step is the application of Structural theory of Vladimir Propp. There are morphology of this folktale consist of 1) eight functions, 2) two pattern naratology, 3) the good value, and 4) two mean protagonist actors, as the result of the study.
ANALISIS MAKRO DAN MIKROSTRUKTURAL LIRIK LAGU”ANDAI AKU GAYUS TAMBUNAN” NFN Nursyamsi
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.736 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.82

Abstract

The song is the universal language which becomes the link of the expression of heart feeling and its background situation. As an art, music is not only to entertain but also has function as communiation medium which has been reflected by the song’s lyrics. As the text, the song has theorganized sign system, based on the codes which has been reflected the certain values, attitude, and faith. Each of (communication) message in song has two grades of meaning, that are macrostructural and microstructural meaning. Those grades of meaning in the discourse of song’s lyric which is written by Bona Paputungan is revealed on this study. The methods which is applied on this study are literature and analytics-descriptive ones. The study is written in the narrative text. In the result of macrostructural analysis, it is shown that social and situational context in the song os about the misery of a convict. The place setting of the song is on the jail, while the time setting is started fromMarch 11 and ended in October, 7. The macrostructural analysis is that song’s lyrics have many grammatical aspects such as references, eliptical, and conjunctions. The lyrics also has lexical aspects such as collocation and repetition.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA AFIKS BAHASA BUNGKU Muh. Asri B.
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.251 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.83

Abstract

The function and meaning of affix in the Bungku language is described in this paper. The paper is categorized as descriptive research, which is described the facts or phenomenon of language in natural way. The method which is applied is the descriptive one, combined with the interviews and documentations techniques In the result, it is showed that affixes on Bungku language have beenclassified into prefix, suffix, infix and confix in certain words construction which has certain meaning and function. Generally, the function of affix in bungku language is to form the noun and verbs. Later, this affix has variative meaning. It has meaning as subject which has to do something, to do an action with tools, the most of, and to make something into something’s else. 
METAFORA DALAM KOMENTAR BERITA GOSIP OMG NFN Riani
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.41 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.84

Abstract

The research relating on the use of metaphor is abundant because the metaphor has significant role in communication. Some of reseaches are Suprajaheni (2011), Aisah (2007), Efendi (2012), and Udu (2006). However, the research on the use of methafor in reader’s comment on Oh My God as part of yahoonews.com has not yet investigated. The method used in the research is qualitative descriptive as the purpose of the research is to discover and illustrate on how the form, the meaning, nd the fuction of metaphor used in reader’s comment. The result of research reveals that there are hree forms of metaphor, namely onthological thinking and autropomorphic, onthological thinking nd animalization, and onthological thinking and concrete into abstract. Meanwhile, from its fuction, metaphor is used to express commentator’s feeling, thinking, and emotion. In broad sense, the use of metaphor in OMG is a reflection of the commentator’s way of life in viewing his/her world.
FONOLOGI BAHASA MUNA: KAJIAN TRANSFORMASI GENERATIF Siti Fatinah
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.296 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.79

Abstract

Muna language which is still spoken and preserved by its people has arbitrary ign system of language sound. Each of the sounds are difference, particularly when it is analyzed by the aspect of diferentation.Based on the fact, the phonology of Muna language which is analyzed based on generative transformation method is analyzed on this paper. There are two problems that would be escribed; (1) how the realization of the phonology of Muna language, in phonemics or phonetics evel (2) how the realization of the characteristics of the phonem differentiation in Muna languages. The theory which is applied is degenerative phonology one by Chomsky. The data is collected by theclosed-interview, open-interview, and noted techniques. Next, the data is analyzed by the intralingual similarity method by the similarity link and differentiate link technique. The data is written by formal and informal method. In the result, it is shown that Muna language has 18 vocal segments, there are /i/, /ii/, /i:/, /u/, /u:/, /I/, /U/, /e/, /e:/, /E/, /ee/, /A/, /o/, /o:/, /O/, /a/, /a:/, and aa/. The consonants segments are 26, there are : /p/, /b/, /mp/, /mb/, /m/, /W/, /-b /, /f/, / ɸ/, /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/, /n/, /r/, /l/, /k/, /g/, / X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /G/, and /h/. By the 14 distinguished character, it is found that all of Muna language vocal have characters as [+sil]; /mp/, /m/, /W/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/, /n/, /r/, /l/; [+son] is the characters of all consonants excepts the semivocal which has characters as [+kon]; characters [+kont] is attached by the phonem /f/, /P/, /s/, /X/, /h/; All of the phonemes in theMuna language do not have characters [+ppt]; /f/, /P/, /s/ has character[+strid]; the character [+nas] has been attached by nasal and pre nasal phonemes; the characters is [+lat] only attached by phonem /l/; phonemes /p/, /b/, /mp/, /m/, /-b/, /f/, /P/, /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/,/n/, /r/, /l/ haveharacter [+ant]; phonem /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /ns/, /nd/,/n/, /r/, /l/ have character [+kor]; the character[+tin] is attached by /W/, /k/, /g/, /X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /G/, /i/, /ii/, /i:/, /u/, /u:/; the characters [+ren] is attached by //h/, /A/, /a/, /aa/, /a:/; phonemes /W/, /k/, /g/, /X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /h/, /u/, /u:/, /U/, /e/, /e:/, /E/, /ee/, /A/, /a/, /aa/, /a:/; and the character [+bul] is attached with the phonemes /u/, /u:/, /U/, /o/,/o:/, /O/.
KEBERADAAN DAN FUNGSI MITOS BAGI KELESTARIAN SITUS TINGGALAN MEGALITIK DI DESA DODA, KECAMATAN LORE TENGAH, KABUPATEN POSO I Wayan Nitayadnya
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.453 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.85

Abstract

Myth  is one of the pillars in preserve the cultural herritage. It is taught the norms, values, and the value of ancestor’s religy. These formed the characters of Doda’s socety particularly, and  Lembah Besoa’s society generally.  The myth which have been existed in the Doda’s village is revealed in this paper. The other revelation is how to understand the existence and function of the myth, in that site. The Method of research which is applied in this paper are literature and  analythic-descriptive methode. The study is written in the narrative text. In the result, it is shown that the myths which were spread are Pamulana Ngamba Behoa, Pamulana Wanua Doda, Tolelembunga. Topehebe, and  Tadulako.  Those myths have existed recently,  and the cultural herritages which has been told in the myth have been sacredly preserved by the local people. Those myths have function to create the awareness of the society toward the collective history, the awareness of social solidarity, the awareness of ancestor heroism and to strengthened the faith of the magical nature. These aspects make the society of Doda and Besoa have positive implication toward the preservation of megalithic culture site. They are together guarding, caring, and preserving the  cultural herritage of their ancestor. This attitude is formed by the existence of the myth which is acknowledged as the true.
METAFUNGSI BAHASA DALAM CERITA AMASEIWI OLOKOLOQ’E: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL NFN Darmawati M.R.
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8874.891 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.78

Abstract

 Language theories had variation which is based on the languages phenomenon. Systemic Functional  Grammar (SFG) for example, analyzing language metafunction in relation to language as social semiotic. This paper aims to examine language metafunction,using Buginesse folklore, 'Amaseiwi Olokoloq'e as the object.It was found that the dominant process in Amaseiwi Olokoloq'e is the material process, occurring in 19 clauses in the text, followed by 10 relational process clauses. Meanwhile, existential process occurs in six clauses, the verbal and behavioral actor only occur once. In other words, the verbal and behavioral processes are rarely found in this text. Furthermore, in this text, the process generally precedes the participants. The position of the participants, especially in the material(actor) and behavioral processes, are not always in the initial. It could be in the middle, even at the end of the clause. By using SFG perspective, difficulties encountered in analyzing the language syntax of Buginesse, in terms of providing an assessment of the klitika could be resolved. From the functional point of view, clitic can stand on its own, making it easier to analyze the text which is sometimes unusual (marked) but acceptable in the speakers context.

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