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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION" : 6 Documents clear
faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2019 Rizka Widitia; Entianopa Entianopa; Abul Ainin Hapis
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7241

Abstract

Keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebugaran jasmani, kebiasaan merokok, ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja produksi kering PT.X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 50 orang, sampel dipilih secara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,041 (P<0,05) terdapat hubungan kebugaran jasmani terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan membuat kebijakan kepada pekerja untuk melakukan kegiatan fisik sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, minum air putih yang cukup pada saat bekerja dan rutin memeriksa kesehatan untuk mengurangi terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja.
Analisis Preferensi Jumlah Anak Ideal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Analisis Data Skunder SDKI 2017 Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Rosmeri Simarmata; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7989

Abstract

Every family wants to have a certain number of children, this is inseparable from the value of children in each different family so sometimes a family wants 3 to 5 children. The ideal number of children owned by a person will frustrate the achievement of the 2 children program launched by the Indonesian government. The ideal number of children according to someone will be influenced by many things such as education, housing and access to information media. This study uses secondary data of 2017 IDHS using a structured questionnaire and asked the WUS. The study population was married women of childbearing age in North Sumatra Province. The sample in this study was 2459 women of childbearing age who were married. The agency in the 2017 IDHS research used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis uses Chi-square test and for multivariate analysis uses ordinal logistic regression.The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between residence (p value <0.001), level of education (p value <0.001), radio listening access (p value <0.023), access to the internet with the ideal number of children (p value <0.023) with a preference for the ideal number of children. There was no relationship between family planning field visits (p = 0.376) with the ideal number of children of childbearing age.National Population and Family Planning Agency  must be more intense in providing education and outreach about the ideal number of children to women of childbearing age in urban areas. North Sumatea Province BKKBN must be more intense in socializing enough 2 children's programs on the internet and radio media so that women of childbearing age have a preference for the ideal number of 2 children.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SA’ADATUDDAREN Ahsani Nadiya; Renny Listiawaty; Cici Wuni
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7240

Abstract

Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kulit diseluruh Indonesia ditahun 2012 adalah 8,46% meningkat ditahun 2013 sebesar 9% dan skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit yang tersering. Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi memiliki 391 Kasus penyakit skabies pada tahun 2018.  Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran dan mengidentifikasi kan ada nya hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sa’datuddaren di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan  kuesioner dan Form Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pesantren. Total populasi penelitian ini adalah 85 Santri. Dari 85 responden sebanyak 57,7% responden menderita skabies dan sebanyak 42,3% responden tidak menderita skabies. Hasil penelitian menenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Personal hygiene (p= 0,832) dengan kasus skabies di Pesantren SA’ADATUDDAREN Tahun 2019.  Diharapkanya kepada santri perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap bersih.Kata kunci: Kebersihan diri, Skabies, Lingkungan    
Persepsi Pesan Gambar Pada Bungkus Rokok Dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Kota Medan fauziah nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.8530

Abstract

Introduction: The picture message policy on cigarette packets is regulated in Permenkes No. 28 of 2013 concerning the Inclusion of Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product Packaging. The purpose of the inclusion of pictorial health warnings (PKB) on cigarette packs is to prevent adolescents from smoking. By looking at the frightening picture on PKB, it hoped that young smokers would be motivated to quit smoking. Method: This study used a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) using primary data, this research conducted in Medan City. During January - June 2019. The population in this study were adolescents aged 18-23 years. The sample of this study was 215 teenagers. Data analysis used cross-tabulation descriptive analysis than presented in the form of a frequency distribution table using SPSS 22. Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have smoking behaviour in the 19-20 year age group. The majority of respondents stated that they smoke 1-5 cigarettes a day. Teens who stated that they were not afraid of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs had a 3,939 times risk of smoking compared to adolescents who expressed fear of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs Conclusion: It hoped that the government could expand the picture message on cigarette packets to increase the desire to quit smoking and reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia. The image message on cigarette packs must be enlarged in order to reduce smoking behaviour in adolescents.
Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Titik Potong RLPTB Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Orang Dewasa di Dusun Sido Waras Desa Kwala Begumit Nofi Susanti
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7083

Abstract

Pendahuluan: prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk usia 18 tahun sebesar 34,1%. Prevalensi hipertensi di Propinsi Sumatera Utara mencapai 6.7% dari seluruh penduduk di Sumatera Utara. Obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang perlu diwaspadai. Status obesitas dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengukuran IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) sedangkan untuk obesitas sentral dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran LP (Lingkar Pinggang) dan RLPTB (Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Tinggi Badan). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji diagnostik menggunakan tabel 2x2. Serta desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 80 responden dari total populasi 387. Penelitian dilakukan pada 23 Juni s/d 15 Juli 2019. Lokasi yang dijadikan penelitian ini adalah Desa Kwala begumit kecamatan Stabat dan di lakukan dalam satu dusun yaitu dusun Sido waras. Hasil: hasil yang didapat pada kelompok umur 38-47 paling banyak penderita hipertensi sebanyak 15 responden dan jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak menderita hipertensi. Didapatkan nilai sensitivitas dari titik potong 0,47 sebagai prediktor kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa sebesar 87% dan nilai spesifisitas sebesar 60%. Serta didapatkan nilai sensitivitas dari titik potong 0,50 sebagai predictor kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan dewasa sebesar 96% dan nilai spesifisitas sebesar 54%. Kesimpulan: nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tinggi hal ini bahwa titik potong RLPTB 0.40 dan 0.50 cukup mumpuni dijadikan sebagai alat deteksi dini.Kata kunci: Sensitivitas, Spesifisitas, Prediktor, Hipertensi.
The Impact of Dharar [Damage], Maslahat [Benefits] and Religiosity to Smoking Behaviour Watni Marpaung
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.14857

Abstract

There is still much debate about smoking behavior in Indonesia, some scholars declare it haram [forbidden] to smoke, but others state it is forbidden. There is still a lot of debate among Muslims regarding the maslahat [benefits] and dharar [damage] resulting from smoking. Researchers want to see the effect of maslahat, dharar [damage], and Religiosity on the smoking law. This study followed a cross-sectional design conducted by interviewing 518 Muslim youths taken using the snowball method and disseminating online questionnaires; data analysis uses SMART PLS with a CI of 95%. The results of this study showed an effect between maslahat [benefits] (p<0.001 and T=4.010), dhara (p=0.006 and T=2.744) to fatwa perspective [the view of a group of ulemas about a problem in perspective in Islamic law] and no significance between Religiosity (p=0.433 and T=0.785) to fatwa perspective. There is a significant influence between maslahat [benefits] (p<0.001 and T=4.605), dharar [damage] (p=0.0027 and T=2.218), and Religiosity (p=0.001 and T=2.596) on smoking law. The Indonesian government must be intense in socializing the maslahat [benefits] of smoking behavior and explaining that there is no benefit, so Muslim youths should consider smoking. This is by the rules of Ushul Fiqh, “the government policy is meant to maslahat [benefits] ” through the fatwa on smoking haram [forbidden] for Muslims issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Muhammadiyah [Muhammadiyah is one of the islamic organization].

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