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Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat
Published by Reformed Center for Religion and Society
ISSN : 24070556     EISSN : 25993267     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fokus pada studi dan penelitian mengenai agama dan masyarakat, utamanya untuk membahas kontribusi agama-agama bagi terciptanya kehidupan masyarakat yang bermartabat, adil dan toleran, serta menghargai keragaman yang merupakan realitas masyarakat Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 226 Documents
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Melampaui Politisi, Menuju Negarawan: Refleksi Etis Kristiani Togardo Siburian
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Merajut Kebangsaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v4i1.43

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article wants to study the possibility of principles of statemen for politician in these days. As we know, most politicians behave an conduct more as a handiman of politics, instead of a statemen (used to be called: politicos). Therefore Christian reflection on ethics became essential to comprehend the imbalance practice and concept that emerged. This studies is done from ethical perspective through library research. Out of the three things mentioned that make political issues today chaotic particularly is: 1) A detached politics from ethics, 2) political study today only focused on law and social studies, 3) and forget philosophical and historical perspective to the study. Based on the way of ethical politics today, we found a principles that enrich ecclesiastical mandate and transformation in society. KEYWORDS: political matters, ethics, politician, statemen, Christian, transformation, mandate, church.
Hak Atas Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan: Sebuah Upaya Pendasaran Filosofis Iqbal Hasanuddin
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Merajut Kebangsaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v4i1.44

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This paper tries to give a philosophical foundation to the rights to freedom of religion/belief. So far, the rights to freedom of religion/belief have been considered legitimated because resulted in General Assembly of the United Nations as mutual consensus of all nations around the world. Although, the normativity of the rights to freedom of religion/belief based on that mutual consensus is not ethical-philosophical, but political. By the justice argument of John Rawls and the self-ownership argument of Robert Nozick, this paper tries to give a moral foundation to the guarantee of respect and protection of the freedom of religion/belief. KEYWORDS: freedom of religion/belief, human rights instruments, forum internum, forum eksternum, justice, slef-ownership.ABSTRAK: Tujuan makalah ini adalah memberikan pendasaran filosofis bagi hak atas kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan. Sejauh ini, hak atas kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan (KBB) dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat normatif, karena dihasilkan dalam sidang-sidang Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) sehingga telah menjadi konsensus bersama bangsa-bangsa di seluruh dunia. Namun demikian, normativitas hak atas KBB yang didasarkan pada konsensus bersama itu masih bersifat politis, belum memiliki dasar etis-filosofis. Melalui argumen keadilan yang didasarkan pada pemikiran John Rawls dan argumen kepemilikan-diri yang didasarkan pada pemikiran Robert Nozick, makalah ini mencoba memberikan landasan moral bagi jaminan penghormatan dan perlindungan bagi kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan. KATA-KATA KUNCI: kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan, instrumen-instrumen HAM, forum internum, forum eksternum, keadilan, kepemilikan-diri.
Hubungan Agama dan Politik: Suatu Refleksi Teologis-Kultural Stephen Tong
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.46

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A belief on absoluteness should not cause disharmony among people with different beliefs; instead it should continue task of peace. Calvinisme anthropology that believes in the existence of truth, justice and holiness in humanity encourages the development of democracy. Common grace for all mandkind propels heart attitude to accept diversity. Mandkind, wich is created as the image of God, reflects spiritual character to worship God. KEYWORDS: Calvinism, religion, democracy, common grace, nationalism
Kekristenan dan Violence: Just War dan Tradisi Kristen Benyamin Fleming Intan
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.47

Abstract

ABSTRACT: After man has sinned, violence cannot be separated from human life. As Christianity comes into contact with violence, it generates a theory of just-war in responding against injustice. The applications of just-war theory are not only limited to Christian circle, but has reached wider groups. Just-war has become a guidance for non-Christian philosophers and politicians to fight oppressors and to uphold justice. This paper discribes the idea of just-war in Christians tradition, firstly by exploring the legitimacy of war in the light of the Word of God, and secondly by comparing it to the holy war in the context of the Old Testament. To better understand the views of the church leaders about just-war this paper will also discuss the criticisms against the theory. The author believes that the presence of just-war theory is crucial in the midst of this sinful world. KEYWORDS: violence, the legitimacy of war, just-war, holy war, peace, justice, Christian love
Calvin, Society, and Social Change Paul Marshall
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.48

Abstract

ABSTRACT: For Calvin, the whole creation is equally under Gods sovereign will and the institutions of society are not arranged hierarchically but are differentiated according to vocation. Because of this differentiation, Gods calling is not mediated exclusively through one of them, so none can claim sovereignty over the others. They are to be arranged side by side in mutual support of one another, and Gods work is carried out by the free, voluntary obedience by Gods people. This led in turn to a stress on moving politics from being simply an elite occupation to one that is participatory-- the response of human beings who freely submit themselves to God and thus seek to transform the social, economic and political to reflect Gods order. It also led to a covenantal view ofpolitics that helped create modern federalism. KEYWORDS: Althusius, associations, Calvin, federalism, freedom, popular participation, vocation, subsidiarity.
The Relationship Between Christianity and Science: A Brief Historical Study on Darwinism and the Old Princeton Theologians David Tong
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.49

Abstract

Abstract: Richard Dawkins openly declares that he is strongly against religion since religion destroys scientific works. This assumption is not something new. Since the end of the 19th century there was a development of a thesis that claims Christianity and science are two antagonistic poles. Although this thesis is now inadequate, many Christians are still holding on to this view. In realty, the development of Darwinism in the United States is also supported by Christian scientists. When we study Old Princeton theologians we find that they have different attitude about science. When they face pressure on the development of science (in this case evolution), they actually are not reticent in accepting the fact of evolution although they reject mechanistic and naturalistic interpretation of Darwinism upon those facts. Old Princeton theologians give examples on how Christian should take a stand on science. Evangelicals in Indonesia can learn a lot of from their history and tradition. KEYWORDS: Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Benjamin Breckinridge Warfiled, John Gresham Machen, Old Princeton, evolution, theistic evolution, Darwinism
Isu Agama dalam Sisdiknas No.20 Tahun 2003: Meninjau Kembali Jalan Demokrasi Pendidikan Nasional Binsar Antoni Hutabarat
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.50

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article discusses religious issues and implementation of the National Education System Law (Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional or Sisdiknas Law) No.20 of 2003. The presence of Sisdiknas 2003 can not be separated from the power struggles that occur at the time. The ideological debate among the Indonesian elite had not ended, and caused crisis in managing education in Indonesia. As a result, the mobilization of educational resources to achieve the education especially those esthablished by religious institutions. The politicis of education in Indonesia is still dominated by groups interests. Consequently national education law has not appreciated the diversity of Indonesia, and has not become the property of all individuals and groups. KEYWORDS: national education system (Sisdiknas), religious education, democracy education.
Umat Kristiani dan Politik Praktis di Indonesia: Dari Politik Minoritas ke Politik Pluralisme Martin Lukito Sinaga
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.51

Abstract

Abstract: Theological attitude and political position of Christians in Indonesia is ambivalent, wich cause these people to be cornered as minority parasite. This situation needs to be adressed, and deeper understanding of Reformed heritage and Sam Ratulangis struggle in the dire era of Indonesian birth in 1945 can inspire a new mode of theology and Indonesian Christian political presence today. In this light, the strategic direction of Christian politics lies in the pluralism political movement. KEYWORS: incognito, civil obedience, minority politics, majoritarianism, politics of citizenship plurality
Manusia, Agama, dan Masyarakat: Suatu Wacana Menuju Dialog Multi-peradaban Global Togardo Siburian
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.52

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article tries to foster a multi-civilization dialogue to religious society that faces humanity crisis due to extremism. Study through library research found that there is an axiom that religion and society is necessity in human life. In realty this two dimension is closely related and may resulted in sharp conflicts between culture and civilization. Inter-religious studies, including inter-religion dialogue, are developed to overcome these conflicts. Unfortunately the differences in comparative religious study are widened, although in the hazy form such as multi-culturalism ideas wich contain interreligious aspect. The ideas of multi-religionism in the intra and inter-religion dialogue become an important principe, since it looks upon One God as a source of religious existence in human. It is necessery to exceep the multi-religion principe wich deals with other factors such as race, culture, social, politics, economy, technology, and education of modern person. An innovative concept is neeeded that combines all existing elements in global multi-civilization dialogue, by considering global factors such as human rights, democracy, civil society, and world ethics. This universal multi-civilization concept can be declared as a discourse to overcome crises today comprehensively. KEYWORDS: human, society, inter-religion, global, civilization, dialogue, multi-civilization, present
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Nias dalam Mempertahankan Harmoni Sosial Sri Suwartiningsih; David Samiyono
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Peran Agama terhadap Kebudayaan
Publisher : Reformed Center for Religion and Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33550/sd.v1i1.53

Abstract

Abstract:Being a pluralist community, Nias consists of not only the Nias ethnic group but also other ethnic groups, such as Tionghoa (Chinese), Padang, Batak and Javanese. Social harmony within the community is like no other ever found in other regions across Indonesia. Indeed, social harmony amongst the Nias community has been a very much interesting social fact for research and analysis. Has some sort of local wisdom been exercised as a social capital to create the social harmony within the life of this religious-pluralist community? A research on this was conducted in Kota Gunungsitoli by applying the descriptive-qualitative research. The research shows that their local wisdom of Banua dan fatalifus/em>ta, Emali dome si so ba lala, ono luo na so yomo, Sebua taideide sideideide mutayaig/em>and the fact that religious communites in this region have strong understanding and emphasize on their religious values are matters that heavily influence both the creation and the preservation of the social harmony within the community. Keyword :Social-harmony, Religious Pluralism, Cultural diversity, Nias, Banua dan fatalifus/em>ta

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