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Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27148459     DOI : doi.org/10.35508/impas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin Ilmiah Impas merupakan jurnal online yang didedikasikan untuk mengungkap segala isu ilmiah yang bersumber dari penelitian, survei, eksperimen, dan opini terkait sosial ekonomi pertanian. Semua topik mulai dari kebijakan publik di bidang ekonomi pertanian, pemberdayaan masyarakat petani, optimalisasi produksi input pertanian, efisiensi dalam hal usahatani dan pemasaran pertanian, serta isu-isu ekonomi pada industri rumah tangga pengolahan produksi pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020" : 10 Documents clear
UPAYA MEMPERBAIKI EKONOMI BERAS DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER TAHUN 2003-2017) Fransisca Erna Teda; Fredrik L Benu; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2623

Abstract

The aim of this research were to review the state of rice industry over the past 15 years (2003-2017) based on the demand and supply situation in East Nusa Tenggara. The development of the price of rice, the factors that influence the demand and supply, and determine the policy impact of rice demand and supply in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses the econometric model, that is a simultant structural equation,which was indentified by the order condition and it was approaches using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). The data used in this research was the time series of secondary data during 15 years period from 2003-2017 that was provided by Central Startics Office, the National Logistics Authority, the NTT Agricultural Bureau and other publications related to this investigation. The analysis showed that the amount of rice production was really depended on harvest area, rice consumption, rice supply and rice production in the previous year. The retail price of rice was responded to the price of corn and the demand for rice in the long term, while in the short term it only responded to the price of corn. The amount of rice consumption responded to rice production, rice prices and rice demand. Rice imports reacted to rice production, rice prices, corn prices and rice consumption in the long run. Based on the results of the research, it was suggested that the area of irrigation needs to be extended,in each region of East Nusa tenggara Province, particularly technical irrigation in order to increase the rice production, and it es neededto do diversification programs in order to reduce dependency rice. The weakness of this research was it used the inpure simultan model.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Jeningsi Frans; Ignatius Sinu; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2624

Abstract

This study aims to find out : (1) the dynamics of farmer groups in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor District, (2) the constraints faced by farmer group members in applying the dynamics of farmer group elements in Netpala Village, North Mollo Subdistrict South Central Timor District. The research method used is a survey method. The location of the sample was determined by purposive sampling in the village of Netpala. The research population is all farmers who are members of farmer groups in Netpala Village, and the sample of farmer was taken proportionate random sampling from 110 farmers from five farmer groups, therefor obtained 52 farmers. The analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale. The results showed the majority of respondents in productive age were 46 (88.46%) of formal education was low 22 (44.23%), non-formal education was classified as high where there were 44 (84.61%). The average dynamics level of the eight elements of farmer group dynamics in the Netpala village is dynamic (69%), the dynamics level of group goals is quite dynamic (62%), group structure is dynamic (88%), the structure of task functions is dynamic (100%) %), the structure of group development and group development is dynamic (67%), the compact group structure is dynamic (85%), the structure of the group atmosphere has the same score (50%), the pressure structure of the group is quite dynamic (44%), the structure group effectiveness is classified as dynamic (100%). Constraints faced with the eight elements of group dynamics, group goals (61%), group structure (11%), coaching and group development (30%), group cohesiveness (15%), group atmosphere (50%), group pressure (55%), group effectiveness (0%) or no feedback.
PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG Maria C K Nadjib; Alfetri N.P Lango; Paulus Un
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2626

Abstract

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KACANG HIJAU DI DESA DUALASI RAIULUN KECAMATAN LASIOLAT KABUPATEN BELU. Maria Magdalena Isa; Maria Bano; Alfetri N. P. Lango
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2627

Abstract

This research has been carried out in the Dualasi Raiulun Village, Lasiolat District, Belu Regency. This study aims to (1)determine the mung bean marketing channel, (2)marketing functions,(3) margins, costs, farmer's share, profit and marketing cost efficiency that affect the marketing of mung beans. Data collection uses interview techniques based on prepared questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is descriptive, economic analysis that is the calculation of Farmers' Share, Margins, profits and efficiency of marketing costs. The results of this study indicate that the (1) marketing channels in Raiulun Dualasi Village through three marketing channels namely Farmers → PPD (Village Collector Traders) → Retailers of the city of Atambua→Consumer, Second Channel Farmers → Wholesalers of the City of Atambua → Retailers of the City of Atambua→Consumer, Third Channel of Farmers → Dualasi District Retailer→Consumer.(2) Marketing functions in Railun Dualasi Village Lasiolat District include the first exchange function consisting of sales and purchase functions, second includes physical functions consisting of transportation and storage functions, and thirdly facility functions of functions financing and market information functions. (3)The lowest marketing margin is in channel one and two, which is 4,500 USD / kg, and the acquisition of the largest margin, namely in channels three, is 4,500 USD / kg and 4. The highest share of green peas in Dualasi Raiulun Village, Lasiolat District, Belu Regency is highest in channel one and two, which is 71.88%. The highest marketing profit of green beans in Raiulun Dualasi Village is in channel III which is 5.000 USD / Kg, followed by Channel I of 4,462 and channel II of 4.349 While the cost efficiency of marketing of mung beans in Raiulun Dualasi Village, Lasiolat District of Belu Regency is lowest or the smallest was channel III with I%, followed by channel Iwith 2 % and channel II with 5%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UBI KAYU NUABOSI DI DESA NDETUNDORA DI KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE Maria Valentina Bagho Wea; Maria Bano; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2628

Abstract

The research has been conducted at Ndetundora 1 Village, Ende Sub- District, Ende Regency. The purpose of This research are to know: (1) Nuabosi cassava marketing strategy, (2) Nuabosi cassava marketing channel. (3) Cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share. This research was conducted in March 2019. The research method used was survey method with respondent interview techniques and questionnaires. Number of samples as many as 50 respondents. Determination of samples used in two stages namely first, what is done purposely (purposive sampling) and secondly which is simple random sampling. Data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interview with farmers while secondary data obtained from institutions. Nuabosi's cassava marketing strategy, marketing channel, eco-disposal, cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share are quantitatively, qualitatively, and descriptive analysis. the research results show that (1) Marketing strategy using SWOT Analysis by finding strengthtens, weakness, opportunities, threats from products, promotions, places and prices. (2) Pattern of marketing channels namely farmers - traders of village retailers - consumers, farmers - village collector traders - city retailers - consumers, and at the last channel farmers - inter-island traders - consumers. The total cost to farmers for the first channel is Rp.400 / kg, the village retailer is Rp.1,587 / kg for margins. In this channel, the farmers are Rp. 5,000 / kg, the retailer is Rp.5.000. Farmers’s Share 71% and 100%. In the second channel, the total costs incurred by farmers are Rp. 12,500, village collectors are Rp. 15,000 / kg and city retailers are Rp. 20,000. Farmer marketing margin Rp 7,500, village collector traders rp 2,500 / kg, city retailer traders 5,000 / kg. And for the last channel the price of nuabosi cassava for farmers is Rp. 12,500 / kg and inter-island traders Rp. 25,000/kg. The total costs incurred are IDR 2,508 / kg, inter-island traders Rp 10,000. The margin on this channel is Rp. 12,500 / Kg and the collecting trader is Rp 12.500/kg. Farmer’s share for farmer is 50 %, while for inter-islan traders 100 %. Inter-islan traders 25.000 m
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO (STUDI KASUS DI DESA WOLOKISA KECAMATAN MAUPONGGO KABUPATEN NAGEKEO) Maria Yulita Bei; Ignatius Sinu; I Nyoman Sirma
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2629

Abstract

This research was conducted in Wolokisa Village, district of Mauponggo, Nagekeo Regency. This research aimed toidentify the strategies applied by farmers in developing cocoa farming,strengthand weakness, opportunities and threats factors indeveloping cocoa farming in Mauponggo district, Nagekeo Regency. Data collection interviews using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the SWOT analysis. The results showed that the internal factors influencing the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were (1) Availability of land and agro-climate, (2) Number of farmers, (3) Experience of farmers, (4) ) Cocoa quality, (5) Supporting institutions. (6) Farmers' weak management, (7) Simple technology that is still used (8) Poor acceleration (8) Pests and diseases. Although external factors that influence the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were: (1) high demand, (2) high prices, (3) clear market goals, (6) fluctuating prices, (7) climate, (8) cocoa producers from other villages. The appropriate strategies for developing cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village are increasing production and better quality to meet demand and obtain high prices and using the experience of farmers and support institutions to reduce competitors.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KEDINAMISAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI Paulus A. Sole; Mustafa Abdurrahman; Serman Nikolaus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2630

Abstract

This research aimed to assess dynamics level of the members of the Harapan Makmur farmers' group in the village of Tuatuka, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency and the relationship between socio-economic factors (age, formal education, non-formal education, number of family- dependent people, income, agricultural experience) with the dynamics level of farmer group members of Harapan Makmur Tuatuka Sub-District, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This research used the case study method. The sample used is all farmers who are members of prosperous farmer groups of 35 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research used a Likert scale and the Sperman rank correlation test (rs). The results showed that the age of majority respondents was classified as productive (85.70%), formal education was classified as low (60.00%), non-formal education was classified as high (91.43%), the number of dependent persons was quite high (62.86)%), long experience in agriculture (37.14%) and agricultural income wass quite high (88.58%). The dynamic level of the members of Harapan Makmur farmer group in Tuatuka subdistrict, East Kupang district, Kupang Regency was in the dynamic category (68.0%). ), The results of the analysis (rs) showed that socio- economic factors (age, formal education, non-formal education, number of family members, income,agricultural experience) that were related to the dynamics of the farmer group members were non- formal education. While other socio-economic factors had no real connection with the dynamics of Harapan Makmur farmer group in the village of Tuatuka, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccharata L. ) DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR Oktavia Oni; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Johanna Suek
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2632

Abstract

Research about the determining of allocative and technical efficiency level of sweet corn farming in East Kupang Sub District aims to find out the effect of the use of production factors toward sweet corn production; to analyze the level of allocative efficiency of its use; and to analyze the level of production technical efficiency of sweet corn. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling with the consideration that Oesao village and Pukdale are villages where produce sweet corn in East Kupang Sub District. The sample of research respondents was taken by simple random sampling with 79 respondents consisting of 35 farmers from Oesao village and 44 farmers from Pukdale village. The collect of data had been carried out as long as February to March 2020. The reseach results showed that the factors of land, seed, and urea production significantly affected the production of sweet corn, while the factors of NPK, pesticides and labor production had no significant effect. The level of efficiency can be reached through allocate production inputs precisely. In this case, by reducing the use of land and urea fertilizer, on the other hand, by adding the use of seeds. Also, the farmer production level technically is not efficient yet with the average of actual production level is 10,408 grains or around 1,487 kg, while the average frontier production level is 28,146.64 grains or around 4,021 kg. There are 39 farmers who their technical efficiency in low level category, than, 28 farmers in moderate level category, and as many as 12 farmers have reached a level of technical efficiency.
MASALAH PRIORITAS YANG DIHADAPI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TOMAT DI DESA OEMATNUNU KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG Juruslan Djawa Rangga Ndima; Serman Nikolaus; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2633

Abstract

The Research with respect to determine the priority problem faced by farmers in tomato cultivation at Oematnunu Village, West Kupang Sub-District, the District of Kupang, had been conducted for five months in 2019. Objectives of this researeh are:1) to indentify characteristics of tomato cultivation applied by farmers at Oematnunu Village, West Kupang Sub-District, Kupang District; 2) to determine the priority problem faced by farmers in the cultivation of tomato crops at Oematnunu Village, West Kupang Sub-District, the District of Kupang. The research was carried out by the use of a survey method. The research location was determined purposively. In determining 43 farmers as the sample of this research, it was applied proportional random sampling from the population of 74 farmers cultivating tomato crops. To answer objective 1, data were analyzed by the use of quantitative descriptive statistics namely mean value and frequency, while to answer objective 2, data were analized by the use of guide according to McCaslin and Tibesinda cited by Hungawuwali (2016) The procedures of this guide are: (a) finding out the mean value of importance and ability score in the application of each aspect of tomato cultivation, (b) finding out the overall mean value of importance and ability score of tomato cultivation aspect, and (c) making a matrix of 2X2 which is formed by X axis and Y and straight line which is drawn through coordinate point and parallel with X axis and Y. Results of research indicated that : 1) characteristics of tomato cultivation technique applied by farmers in the research location was not in good category; and 2) the priority of problems faced by farmer in tomato cultivation at Oematnunu Village, West Kupang Sub-District, the District of Kupang is tomato cropps are attacked by disease and pest, meanwhile farmer’s ability in the application of eradication technique of disease and pest attacking tomato crops is in low level, while the level of importance in this technique is high level.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN SAWI (Brassica Juncea L) PADA BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Veby Kadji; Damianus Adar; Maximiliam M. J. Kapa
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2634

Abstract

This research has been carried out in the Oeba Traditional Market and Naikoten Traditional Inpres market in October to November 2017. The aim is to find out: (1) Purchase Volume of Mustard Consumer; (2) the preferred type of mustard; (3) identify the factors that influence the demand of mustard consumers; (4) Mustard Sales Volume. The method used in this research is survey. Determination of the location of research carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents were determined as many as 120 people. The type of data collected is primary data and secondary data. To answer the first and fourth objectives, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, answering the second goal using a Likert scale and the third objective of the data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that; (1) Of the 5 types of mustard the lowest purchase volume is dominated by curly mustard, namely the frequency of purchases per week 1-2 times with a volume of 1 kg - 2 kg. (2) The results of the study of 60 respondents, namely: 30 respondents in traditional traditional markets in Naikoten and 30 respondents in traditional Oeba markets, there are 3 types of mustard which are included in the Average category, namely curly mustard greens, and white mustard, and 2 types of mustard which are included in Like categories namely: mustard huma, and mustard caisim. (3) together - all factors significantly influence the demand for mustard greens shown by the F-count (14.895)> F-table (2.54) is significant at α = 5%. While the results shown by t-count which significantly influence α = 5% are Consumer Taste, and Holidays / Holidays. While the price of mustard greens, other vegetable prices, consumer income, the number of family members, the volume of mustard greens prepared by traders does not significantly affect the demand for mustard. (4) The lowest sales volume of mustard is dominated by Curly mustard, that is 9 respondents or 5% who sell with a volume of 22 - 42Kg / week

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