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COMPARISON OF OSH REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA WITH STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL (ISO 45001, OSH, ILO) Oktaria, Yolanda
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.14484

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is an important aspect in the world of work that has a significant impact on productivity, worker welfare, and company desires. This study aims to analyze and compare the OHS regulations in force in Indonesia with relevant international standards, namely ISO 45001, OHS, and ILO. The research method used is a comprehensive literature study of 20 relevant scientific journals, identified through academic databases and accredited national journals. The journals were evaluated to identify similarities and differences between Indonesian OHS regulations and international standards in terms of requirements, approaches, and levels of protection. The results of the study indicate that there are fundamental similarities in OHS principles, but there are significant differences in the level of detail and specificity of requirements, hazard control approaches, and OHS documentation and reporting.

The Relationship between Nutritional Adequacy Level and Nutritional Status among School-going Adolescents in West Aceh Dewi, Ranita Suri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.15203

The triple burden of malnutrition is the primary nutritional problem experienced by many adolescents. This condition is triggered by unhealthy consumption patterns, a sedentary lifestyle, low economic status, and poor nutritional knowledge. Methods. This study employed a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 312 school-going adolescents in West Aceh. It aimed to examine the differences in the level of nutritional adequacy and its relationship with the nutritional status of adolescents in urban and rural areas. The instruments used were a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire and anthropometric measurements using BIA scales and a microtoise. Statistical analysis used Spearman's rank correlation and the Mann-Whitney test. Results. The results showed the level of energy and carbohydrate adequacy was different significantly between adolescents in rural and urban areas (p>0.05). There was a significant positive relationship between the level of carbohydrate adequacy and BAZ among adolescents in both rural and urban areas (p<0.05). Conclusion. The level of energy adequacy is not related to BAZ, but the level of carbohydrate adequacy is significantly related to BAZ between adolescents in rural and urban areas. Nutrition interventions should focus on balanced carbohydrate consumption rather than simply increasing food quantity.

The Relationship Between Sleep Patterns, Sleep Quality, and Recurrent Infections with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Raudhati, Sri; Saleha, Siti; Hilwa, Zaitun
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.14975

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition, recurrent infections, and environmental factors during the critical first 1,000 days of life. Sleep patterns and sleep quality in toddlers are among the risk factors for stunting. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns (duration, efficiency, and sleep disturbances) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months, as well as to identify factors influencing sleep quality among stunted toddlers in the working area of Pandrah Public Health Center, Bireuen District. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and anthropometric measurements of toddlers to determine stunting status. The sample consisted of toddlers aged 24–59 months selected through purposive sampling from the health center’s working area. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to examine the association between sleep pattern and sleep quality variables with stunting incidence. The results showed that most of the studied toddlers were aged 3.00–4.11 years with a relatively balanced gender distribution. The majority had regular sleep patterns, but many demonstrated poor sleep quality. Chi-Square test results indicated a significant association between sleep patterns and sleep quality with stunting incidence in toddlers (p < 0.005). The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between sleep patterns and sleep quality with stunting among toddlers. Therefore, behavior-based interventions, such as educating parents about consistent sleep routines and creating a conducive sleep environment, should be considered as part of stunting prevention programs.

Determinant Influence on the Incident of Stunting Toddlers in the Working Area of the Johan Pahlawan Health Center, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency Marniati, Marniati
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.15046

Human resources (HR) may be impacted by nutrient shortages, which may lead to stunting or short height (shortnes). Some 33.4% of West Aceh's population will experience stunting in the year 2023. In 2023, 42 instances of stunting were documented in the subdistrict by the Johan Pahlawan Health Centre UPTD. Toddler stunting in the Johan Pahlawan Health Centre working area, District, West Aceh Regency is investigated in this study. Factors such as economic level, parenting styles, nursing practices, knowledge of the mother, and full basic immunisation are considered. An empirical investigation is used in this situation. Included in the research were 84 individuals, 42 of whom served as case and 42 as control. Factors linked to the research included economic status, parenting style, nursing exclusively, complete basic vaccination, and maternal awareness. In 2023, the prevalence of stunted toddlers in the Johan Pahalawan Community Health Centre operating area, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency was impacted by many factors. The most important of them was the presence or absence of exclusive breastfeeding, which had the biggest effect (OR= 12.105). The significance of exclusive breastfeeding and the prevention of stunting should be emphasised to pregnant women and mothers with toddlers via the continued education, intervention, counselling, and provision of films, brochures, and other brief messages by community health centres.

The Determinant of Socio-Demographic Factors, the Environment, and Access to Health Services on the Prevalence of Stunting Among Children Aged 6–24 Months in West Aceh Regency Farisni, Teungku Nih; Dimiati, Herlina; Yaman, Aman; Wahyuni, Sri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.15262

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in regions with persistent socio-economic disparities such as West Aceh District. This condition reflects not only chronic undernutrition during the first 1,000 days of life but also the complex interaction of social, environmental, and health system factors. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that integrates socio-demographic determinants with broader development perspectives is required. This study aimed to analyze the influence of socio-demographic factors, environmental conditions, and access to health services on stunting among children aged 6–24 months in West Aceh District, Indonesia, while interpreting the findings within the framework of the Three Domains of Pancasila: value (mental-cultural), governance (institutional-political), and welfare (material-technological).This study employed an analytical cross-sectional design involving 80 children aged 6–24 months. Data were collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics (maternal education, occupation, and socio-economic status), environmental conditions (sanitation, clean water access, and housing density), and access to health services (distance, affordability, and family support). Child growth status was assessed using Length-for-Age Z-score (LAZ) based on WHO standards. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate logistic regression analyses.The results showed that maternal education, socio-economic status, sanitation, and access to health services were significantly associated with stunting (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified sanitation and socio-economic status as the most dominant determinants. These findings indicate that stunting is shaped by multidimensional factors that extend beyond nutritional intake alone.From the perspective of the Three Domains of Pancasila, these results highlight the importance of strengthening community awareness and cultural practices related to nutrition (value domain), improving equitable access to health services (governance domain), and enhancing living conditions and environmental health (welfare domain). Therefore, stunting prevention requires an integrated, context-specific approach that aligns public health interventions with socio-cultural values and local development systems

The Relationship Between Sleep Patterns, Sleep Quality, and Recurrent Infections with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Raudhati, Sri; Saleha, Siti; Hilwa, Zaitun
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i1.15157

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition, recurrent infections, and environmental factors during the critical first 1,000 days of life. Sleep patterns and sleep quality in toddlers are among the risk factors for stunting. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns (duration, efficiency, and sleep disturbances) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months, as well as to identify factors influencing sleep quality among stunted toddlers in the working area of Pandrah Public Health Center, Bireuen District. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and anthropometric measurements of toddlers to determine stunting status. The sample consisted of toddlers aged 24–59 months selected through purposive sampling from the health center’s working area. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to examine the association between sleep pattern and sleep quality variables with stunting incidence. The results showed that most of the studied toddlers were aged 3.00–4.11 years with a relatively balanced gender distribution. The majority had regular sleep patterns, but many demonstrated poor sleep quality. Chi-Square test results indicated a significant association between sleep patterns and sleep quality with stunting incidence in toddlers (p < 0.005). The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between sleep patterns and sleep quality with stunting among toddlers. Therefore, behavior-based interventions, such as educating parents about consistent sleep routines and creating a conducive sleep environment, should be considered as part of stunting prevention programs.

Home Page

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Firman Parlindungan

Contact Email
firman@utu.ac.id

Phone
+62811811853

Journal Mail Official
jkemas@utu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat

Location
Kab. aceh barat,

Aceh

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Firman Parlindungan

Contact Email firman@utu.ac.id

Phone +62811811853

Journal Mail Official jkemas@utu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat

Location Kab. aceh barat, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Firman Parlindungan

Contact Email
firman@utu.ac.id

Phone
+62811811853

Journal Mail Official
jkemas@utu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat

Location
Kab. aceh barat,

Aceh

INDONESIA