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Tanggapan Masyarakat Mengenai Social Distancing Dan Physical Distancing Pada COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Medan Timur Wiranda, Ulzi Echa; Dimiati, Herlina; Sakdiah, Sakdiah
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous Vol. 7 : No. 2 (November, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v7i2.4054

Abstract

Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) atau Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), penyebab penyakit pernapasan akut di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, World Health Organization (WHO) atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia, sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD). Diketahui sesuai protokol pencegahan salah satunya dengan Social Distancing (Jarak Sosial) Dan Physical Distancing (Jarak Fisik) masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 seperti Social Distancing dan Physical Distancing, akibat hal tersebut juga mengakibatkan dampak yang terjadi di beberapa Negara-negara kurangnya penerimaan masyarakat dalam menjalani pencegahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tanggapan Masyarakat Mengenai Social Distancing dan Physical Distancing Di Kecamatan Medan Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif dengan Desain Cross Sectional, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Timur Usia produktif . Dengan teknik Probability Sampling berupa Strafied Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online (Google-form) kepada masyarakat yang tersebar di 11 Kelurahan, Kecamatan Medan Timur. Data di Analisis menggunakan Uji Univariat dengan Aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menurut Karesteristik Demografis,  bahwa Umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 68.0% dan <20 tahun 13,0%. Menurut Profesi Mahasiswa sebanyak 47.0%, Tidak Bekerja sebanyak 29.0% dan yang Bekerja 24.0%. Menurut Status Belum Menikah 56.0% dan Sudah Menikah 44.0%. Menurut Pendidikan Menengah 67.0%, Tinggi 27.0% dan Rendah 6.0%. Gambaran Tanggapan bahwa sebanyak 86,0% memiliki Tanggapan Positif  mayoritas masyarakat mendukung Social Distancing,  dan Sebanyak 91.0%  memiliki Tanggapan positif mayoritas Masyarakat mendukung Physical Distancing.
Diagnostic value of clinical manifestations of Group A and Group B compared with rubella serology results in congenital rubella syndrome Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Dimiati, Herlina; Andid, Rusdi; Darussalam, Dora; Thaib, Teuku Muhammad; Anidar, Anidar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 64 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.2.2024.139-44

Abstract

Background Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is the triad of defects/abnormalities in the heart, eyes, and ears, resulting from rubella virus infection, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. Manifestations of CRS are divided into Group A including: hearing loss, congenital heart disease, cataracts or glaucoma, and pigmentary; Group consisted of purpura, splenomegaly, microcephaly, mental retardation, retinopathy and icteric radiolucent bone disoreder that appears within 24 hours after birth. CRS diagnosis is based on serologic rubella test results. Comprehensive management of CRS is needed to achieve optimal child development. However, not all referral center hospitals in Indonesia have serological rubella examination modalities. Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of group A and group B clinical manifestations compared to rubella serology results in the diagnosis of CRS. Methods This cross-sectional study used secondary data from medical records of pediatric patients with suspected CRS who meet the criteria for groups A and B aged less than 12 months who had been hospitalized at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh, during the three-year study period (2019-2021) which have complete data were included in the study. The IgM serology results were used as diagnostic comparison that performed at the age of less than 12 months. Results A total of 126 patients met the inclusion criteria. Sixty-five (51.6%) subjects were male, 80 (63.5%) subjects had normal birth weight, and 89 (70.6%) subjects were aged <6 months. The diagnostic sensitivity for groups A, B, as well as A and B clinical manifestations were 100%, 75%, and 100%, respectively. This excellent sensitivity value suggests that the clinical manifestations of groups A and B would be suitable as screening tools because they could “catch” many patients with suspected CRS. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of group A and group B have excellent diagnostic value as a screening tool for CRS.
Risk factors of MDR-TB and impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on escalating of MDR-TB incidence in lower-middle-income countries: A scoping review Ichsan, Ichsan; Redwood-Campbell, Lynda; Mahmud , Nissa N.; Dimiati, Herlina; Yani, Muhammad; Mudatsir , Mudatsir; Syukri, Maimun
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.220

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting tuberculosis (TB) treatment in many ways that might lead to increasing the prevalence of multi-drugs-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB), especially in lower-middle-income-countries (LMICs). This scoping review aimed to identify the risk factors of MDR-TB and to determine the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on MDR-TB prevalence in LMICs. This study was reported according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guideline. The relevant keywords were used to search studies in three databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect and SpringerLink) to identify the related articles. The English-written articles published from January 2012 to December 2022 that explored risk factors or causes of MDR-TB in LMICs were included. Out of 1,542 identified articles, 17 retrospective, prospective, case-control and cross-sectional studies from ten LMICs met were included in this scoping review. Twenty-one risk factors were discovered, with prior TB treatment (relapsed cases), diabetes, living area, living condition, smoking and low socioeconomic status were the main factors in developing MDR-TB during COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic increased the MDR-TB prevalence through drug resistance transmission inside households, the distance between home and healthcare facilities and low socioeconomic status. This scoping review demonstrates how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the rising incidence of MDR-TB in LMICs.
Role of forkhead box protein 2 (FOXP2) in oral-motor abilities of preterm infants: A brief literature review Mauliza , Mauliza; Dimiati, Herlina; Akmal, Muslim; Imran, Imran
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.237

Abstract

Preterm infants, born before the 37-week gestation period, have limited storage for nutrients at birth and are vulnerable to poor feeding, severe nutritional deficits and growth retardation. The immature gastrointestinal system leads preterm infants to experience a delay in initiating enteral nutrition. Inappropriate feeding can cause acute and long-term morbidity, prolonged hospitalization and increased treatment cost. Generally, preterm infants that are born after 32 weeks of gestation without severe comorbidities do not have dysphagia and should start oral feeding soon after birth. Preterm infants should have well-developed sucking-swallowing-breathing coordination by 32–34 weeks of gestational age. However, some infants take days or weeks to master the skill. The oral feeding development involves forkhead box protein 2 (FOXP2)-expressing neurons that are found in the deep layers of the cortex, basal ganglia, parts of the thalamus and Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. In mammals, these areas belong to the brain network circuits working for motor coordination in learning and acquiring sensorimotor skills. This review aimed to describe the role of FOXP2 in oral-motor skills in preterm infants, including oral feeding, sucking-swallowing-breathing coordination and language development. The oral-motor skills development could be an early predictor for language delay in premature infants, representing a vulnerable group susceptible to such delays.
Cryptogenic stroke in a 5-year-old girl with patent foramen ovale: A rare case Dimiati, Herlina; Rasaki, Rico; Haypheng, Te
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.273

Abstract

Stroke ranks among the prevalent factors contributing to child mortality. Cryptogenic stroke has been linked with patent foramen ovale (PFO), which has been suggested as a possible route for thrombus, gas bubble, or another particulate that comes through systemic venous circulation to the brain artery. Yet, the most effective approach for managing cryptogenic stroke involving a PFO remains uncertain. This case aims to report a PFO patient with complications of stroke. A 5-year-old girl was admitted to the emergency department at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, after experiencing numbness and weakness on her right side and a sudden onset of slurred speech three days before admission. Laboratory findings only showed leukocytosis, while coagulation tests were normal. Non-contrast brain CT revealed an occurrence of cerebral infarction in the left hemisphere. Transcranial Doppler showed no atherosclerosis in cerebral arteries, and carotid Doppler ultrasound results were reported normal. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a PFO with the right-to-left shunt. The patient was treated with an intravenous infusion of citicoline 250 mg twice daily, oral aspirin 80 mg daily, and oral mecobalamin 250 mg daily and was planned to undergo a PFO closure procedure. However, the patient’s parents rejected the plan to perform a PFO closure procedure. PFO has the potential to be a contributing factor to cryptogenic stroke among children. PFO closure followed by antiplatelet therapy for a couple of months has been shown to outperform medical therapy alone. However, additional evaluation should be done to cautiously consider the PFO closure procedure in children.
Relationship between G protein level with left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic heart disease Dimiati, Herlina; Srikandi, Mira; Haypheng, Te; Sovira, Nora; Herdata, Heru N.; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Edward, Eka D.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.531

Abstract

Heart failure is a pediatric emergency caused by the heart's inability to adequately meet the body metabolic needs and the most common cause is congenital heart disease (CHD). The G protein is the most prominent family of membrane-bound protein known to act in major regulatory events of the cardiovascular system, one of which is heart failure. The aim of this study was to determine the level of G protein and its relationship with left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic CHD. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Zaionel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The patients aged 0 to 18 years and had acyanotic CHD diagnosis by echocardiography were included. Anthropometry measurement was performed according to standard WHO procedures and G protein level was measured using the ELISA method. The Chi-squared test was used to measure the relationship between G protein level and left ventricular systolic function. Out of a total of 38 children with acyanotic CHD, the mean level of G protein was 36.25 ng/mL and the mean of left ventricular systolic function was 73.1%. There was no relationship between G protein and left ventricular systolic function in children with acyanotic CHD. However, further study with a larger sample size and considering other variables are needed to confirm this finding.
Association between NT-proBNP level and the number of stents with major advanced cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: A prospective cohort study Subkhan, Muhammad; Heriansyah, Teuku; Munirwan, Haris; Purnawarman, Adi; Dimiati, Herlina
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.710

Abstract

Complex revascularization strategies, particularly complete revascularization, are controversial in coronary artery disease (CAD), and data supporting routine revascularization in stable CAD is lacking. The importance of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in CAD and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), which has been studied as a predictor of major advanced cardiovascular events (MACE) in CAD patients, still requires further research. The aim of this study was to determine the association between NT-proBNP levels and the number of stents with MACE incidence in CAD cases. A prospective cohort study was conducted in both types of CAD (acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS)). The NT-proBNP levels were measured pre- and post-PCI using fluorescence immunoassay, while MACE was assessed three months post-PCI. The Student t-test was used to compare the levels of NT-proBNP between pre- and post-PCI and between those who had MACE and did not; both in patients treated with single or multiple stenting groups. A total of 32 CAD patients were recruited, consisting of 20 ACS cases and 12 CCS cases. NT-proBNP levels post-PCI increased significantly in both ACS and CCS patients compared to pre-PCI either among those treated with single and multiple stentings. MACE occurred in 4 (12.5%) out of a total of 32 patients, all of which occurred in ACS patients treated with multiple stentings. Those who had MACE had higher post-PCI NT-proBNP levels compared to those who did not have MACE (23,703.50 vs 11,600.17 pg/mL, p=0.013). This study highlights the association between elevated NT-proBNP levels and multiple stenting with the presence of MACE in CAD patients, particularly in ACS cases.
Hubungan Stunting dengan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Asuhan Gizi di Aceh, Indonesia: The Correlation between Stunting, Maternal Knowledge, and Nutritional Care in Aceh, Indonesia Ramadhan, Muhammad Fatih; Dimiati, Herlina; Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi; Indah, Rosaria
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i4.2024.513-518

Abstract

Background: Aceh province is one of the Indonesian provinces with the highest prevalence of stunting. Many factors contribute to this situation, including maternal knowledge. Although many studies have been conducted in Indonesia, literature exploring the correlation between stunting, mothers’ knowledge of stunting, and nutritional care in the Aceh province is limited. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge of stunting, nutritional care, and the prevalence of stunting. Methods: This study utilized a quantitative paradigm and a cross-sectional design. The participants were 90 mothers selected by purposive sampling technique at Neuheun village, a village with the highest stunting prevalence in Aceh Besar Regency. The data was collected using a questionnaire measuring the mothers’ knowledge of stunting and nutrition care. In addition, secondary data was collected based on the anthropometric measurements of the children from the local community health center. Results: The findings suggest a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and stunting prevalence (p-value=0.003), as well as a significant correlation between nutrition care knowledge and stunting prevalence (p-value<0.001). Conclusions: This study concludes a significant correlation between mothers’ knowledge, nutritional care, and the prevalence of stunting in children at Neuheun Village, Aceh Besar Regency. Such findings underscore the imperative for concerted efforts among stakeholders to enhance maternal understanding of stunting and promote optimal nutritional care practices.
Role of Vitamin D and E as Antioxidants Against Cerebral Endothelial Dysfunction: An In Vivo Study in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sepsis Model Fajri, Fauzan; Fajar, Sukmawan; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Dimiati, Herlina; Amna, Eka Yunita; Sovira, Nora; Anidar, Anidar; Safri, Mulya; Gunawan, Aris
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i2.61610

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction. A antioxidants can help neutralize harmful free radicals that cause cellular and tissue damage through oxidative stress. Vitamin D and E are two antioxidants that have been extensively studied for their potential effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamins D and E in reducing oxidative stress in the cerebral vascular endothelial cells of Wistar mice in a sepsis model. The study follows an experimental design and uses a posttest with a control group. The levels of NO and SOD in 24 sepsis model mice were measured using ELISA, and the cerebral endothelial tissues were examined histopathologically. An ANOVA test was performed, followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. NO and SOD levels decreased in sepsis rats from 66.88 ± 16.59 to 88.77 ± 12.83µmol/L. Sepsis mice given vitamin D and E showed significant results on changes in NO and SOD levels (p<0.05). Based on the histopathological results of necrosis, inflammation, and hemorrhagic cell damage in sepsis rats reached over 50% of the field of view, significantly different from sepsis mice that had been given vitamin D and E. Sepsis mice were given vitamin D and E influenced 96.2% and 98.7% on changes in NO, SOD, and cerebral endothelial dysfunction (p<0.05). These findings imply that vitamins D and E may be beneficial in managing sepsis-induced cerebral endothelial dysfunction, potentially impacting the treatment and outcomes of sepsis patients.
Does FOXP2 gene polymorphism affect the duration of orogastric tube use in moderate to late preterm neonates? A cross-sectional study in Indonesia Mauliza, Mauliza; Dimiati, Herlina; Akmal, Muslim; Imran, Imran
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.933

Abstract

Premature and low birth weight neonates often struggle with oral intake due to immaturity or respiratory distress. Forkhead box protein 2 gene (FOXP2) is predicted to influence oral feeding ability in newborns, but studies assessing the role of this gene in influencing oral feeding ability are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of FOXP2 gene polymorphism, particularly single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17137124, on the duration of orogastric tube (OGT) use in moderate to late preterm neonates. A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia, from September 2021 to August 2023, involving neonates with 32–36 weeks gestational age. The DNA samples were isolated from the saliva, amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the FOXP2 gene was sequenced. The associations between FOXP2 gene polymorphisms and other plausible factors on the duration of OGT use were determined using Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test or Pearson correlation as appropriate. Preterm neonates with the CC genotype had the longest OGT use, averaging 3 days (39.1%). TT genotype preterm neonates required OGT use for 4, 5, and 6 days (each 33.3%), while CT genotype neonates predominantly required it for 4 days (41.7%). No significant association was found between FOXP2 genotypes and OGT use duration (p=0.233). Similarly, neonates with C allele required OGT use for 3 and 4 days, while those with T allele mostly required between 4 and 6 days, with no significant association (p=0.110). Analysis using dominant (p=0.109) and recessive models (p=0.481) also showed no significant associations with OGT use duration. However, the study found significant associations between delivery mode (p=0.002) and gestational age (p=0.001) with duration of OGT use in preterm neonates. This study highlights that FOXP2 polymorphisms have limited association with the duration of OGT use among preterm neonates.