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J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23550643     EISSN : 23550988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024" : 7 Documents clear
Survey of Family Reproduction Objectives in Independent Midwife Practice in Bireuen District Raudhati, Sri; Agustina, Agustina
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10719

Abstract

Family Planning (FP) is a government program designed to balance needs and population. Couples who use FP usually have their own goals, including postponing pregnancy, spacing pregnancies, or limiting pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to see the reproductive goals of families in independent practice of midwife Bireuen Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation, which was conducted from May to June 2024. The research instrument used was google form. The research sample was collected using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 32 respondents. The analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Data processing was carried out through the stages of coding, data tabulation, data analysis, and data interpretation. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between the age of the respondent's last child and the family's reproductive goals (p value 0.024), the reproductive goals of respondents in Bireuen Regency were mostly to space pregnancies (75%), and the type of contraception used most was the 3-monthly injection type (50%). From the results of this study, it is expected that fertile age couple needs to improve knowledge and good health behavior, especially actively participating in obtaining family planning services that are in accordance with the needs and reproductive goals of each family to regulate pregnancy which can improve maternal health.
Relationship of Doctor Ratio with Non-Specialistic Referrals Status in Social Security Agency on Health, Pamekasan Trisno, Zetiawan; Raihan, Wardatul; Zahroh, Qorinatus
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10565

Abstract

Increased access to health services after universal health coverage has not been matched by the fulfillment of the ratio of doctors will disrupt the resilience of national health insurance. The role of doctors in first-level health facilities as health service providers and referral screeners (gate keepers). This gap in the ratio of doctors can lead to high rates of non-specialistic referrals. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the ratio of doctors to Non-Specialistic Referrals (RNS) at BPJS Kesehatan Pamekasan Branch Office. The research method used was quantitative with an observational analytic approach using cross sectional and secondary data derived from all Status in Social Security Agency on Health, Pamekasan and Sumenep districts, and analyzed with the chi-square test (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate the existence of a doctor's ratio on the status of non-specialistic referrals, namely there is a relationship with a p-value of 0.001<0.05; OR=2.381 CI= 1.099-3.574. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between the ratio of doctors to the status of non-specialistic referrals. Local governments are expected to develop strategies to fulfill the ratio of doctors, especially in first-level facilities to achieve quality and standardized health services
Relationship between Individual and Occupational Factors with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Drinking Water Refill Depot Workers in Padang, West Sumatra Firdani, Fea; Desmalinda, Vivi Sutia; Alfian, Azyyati Ridha
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10361

Abstract

Refill Drinking Water Depot workers rely on physical strength to work, so they are at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. Based on the initial survey, 13 out of 15 workers (86.7%) experienced MSDs. This research aims to determine the relationship between individual and work factors and MSD complaints among refill drinking water depot workers in Padang City. The study used a cross-sectional design. We collected data from November 2022 to July 2023 with a sample of 83 people, selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The dependent variable in this study is complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (high risk if NBM score > 20). The independent variables are age (at risk ³ 35 years), work period (at risk ³ five years), smoking habits (at risk if IB values ³ 200), Working posture (at stake if REBA score ³ 7), physical workload (at risk if ³ 100 beats/minute) and BMI (at risk if < 17 and > 25). Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of the study showed that 71.1% of workers experienced MSD complaints, 34.9% of workers with a risky age, 19.3% of workers with a problematic work period, 32.5% of workers had a smoking habit, 9.6% of workers with a risky BMI, all workers are not at risk of physical workload and 56.6% of workers work with dangerous work postures. The bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the variables age (p=0.954), years of service (p=0.192), smoking habits (p=0.233), BMI (p=0.330), and work posture (p=0.499) with complaints of MSD. There was no relationship between age, length of service, smoking habits, BMI, and work posture with MSD complaints. We recommended that business owners collaborate with the Community Health Center to provide education about ergonomics when working for refill drinking water depot workers.
Development of Posbindu Model in Increasing Compliance of Hypertension Patients With a Local Cultural Approach Yogisutanti, Gurdani; Suhat, Suhat
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10739

Abstract

The lack of community participation in posbindu activities is due to lack of public knowledge, community awareness of non-communicable diseases, poor attitudes and behavior. It is necessary to create a posbindu model based on community needs. The aim of this study is to develop a Posbindu (Integrated Service Post) model using a local cultural approach. Qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with 4 informants aimed at obtaining more in-depth information and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were attended by 10 participants, consist of 4 males and 6 females, whose ranged from 38-55 years. FGD analysis resulted in several themes, namely: treatment compliance, health education, treatment seeking behavior, family support, policies, and the posbindu model with a local cultural approach. Obtained a posbindu development model with a local cultural approach, according to the needs of the community. The Posbindu model developed using a local cultural approach, specifically Sundanese culture, aligns with the cultural background of the informants. By creating a Posbindu model tailored to the community's needs, it is expected to enhance community participation in Posbindu activities, thereby improving compliance with hypertension treatment. Health promotion programs using local culture, such as during botram activities, have proven effective in increasing public knowledge about hypertension
Analysis of the Role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor in Improving Treatment Adherence Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients in Palembang City Amedia, Azra; Rahmawaty, Annisa
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10186

Abstract

The role of drug swallowing supervisors was needed from the beginning of treatment so that patients could be monitored regularly to prevent drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the role of drug swallowing supervisors in improving treatment adherence of drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients in Palembang City. This research used a qualitative design with a descriptive approach. Eleven informants were determined through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis employed Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis model, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. In improving treatment adherence of patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis in Palembang City, drug swallowing supervisors provided education, motivated, supervised, and accompanied patients during the treatment process until they were declared cured. The role of drug swallowing supervisors greatly influenced patient compliance in undergoing treatment.
The Relationship Between Screen Time and Nutritional Status of Children at SDN 060838 Medan in 2024 Siregar, Anggi Dolse Maria; Yasirah, Tarisya; Dalimunthe, Siti Aisyah; Wijaya, Johanna Fransiska
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.10373

Abstract

Excess weight in children and adolescents is a global health problem that can result in various serious complications. One of the main factors that trigger obesity is lack of physical activity, which is largely influenced by the length of time using screen devices. Screen use of more than two hours a day has been linked to increased sedentary behavior, decreased physical activity, disrupted sleep patterns, and unhealthy eating patterns, all of which contribute significantly to the risk of obesity. This study aims to assess the relationship between duration of screen use and nutritional status among students at SDN 060838 in Medan City. With a cross-sectional analytical research design, the sample used was 50 students selected from a population of 198 students. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, which showed a statistically significant relationship between screen time duration and nutritional status (p < 0.001). These results emphasize the importance of managing screen time as a key element in preventing obesity in children. Appropriate policies and guidelines are needed to support their health and well-being, especially amidst the increasing use of screen devices for social and educational needs.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXERCISE PARTICIPATION AND THE OCCURRENCE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW cinta, adel restasia
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i2.9769

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint diseases worldwide, affecting millions of adults across various age groups. There are several factors that cause cases Osteoarthritis one of them is a factor related to sports participation. The purpose this research is to determine the relationship between sports participation and cases Osteoarthritis. Method: The research method uses a system Systematic review with the PICO method (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Article searches use 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed and determine inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine which articles will be selected and reviewed. Results: Results based on 5 articles that have been reviewed show the results that there is a relationship between sports participation and cases of Osteoarthritis. The highest prevalence is Osteoarthritis cases in the knee in athletes and retired athletes. There are several factors for the occurrence of OA cases, namely age, body mass index (BMI), previous injury, and occupation. Conclusion: The conclusion from the review of the 5 articles can be concluded that there is a relationship between sports participation and cases of Osteoarthritis. Injury is one of the highest risk factors for OA cases. Repetitive injuries are also associated with a greater likelihood of OA.Keyword : Sports Players, Athletes, Osteoarthritis, Health

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