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Contact Name
Budi Hermawan
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Phone
+62081703408296
Journal Mail Official
info@kdi.or.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Flamboyan 2 Blok B3 No. 26 Griya Sangiang Mas - Tangerang 15132
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Banten
INDONESIA
bit-Tech
ISSN : 2622271X     EISSN : 26222728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32877/bt
Core Subject : Science,
The bit-Tech journal was developed with the aim of accommodating the scientific work of Lecturers and Students, both the results of scientific papers and research in the form of literature study results. It is hoped that this journal will increase the knowledge and exchange of scientific information, especially scientific papers and research that will be useful as a reference for the progress of the State together.
Articles 106 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech" : 106 Documents clear
Implementation of MobileNetV3-Large in Rhizome Classification Nurdiansyah N.A, M. Ryan; Via, Yisti Vita; Nurlaili, Afina Lina
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3365

Abstract

Rhizomes are widely used in Indonesia as cooking spices and herbal ingredients, yet their visual similarity often causes misidentification when recognition relies on manual inspection, leading to inconsistent product quality and economic losses. This study presents an automatic rhizome image classification system based on the MobileNetV3-Large architecture to distinguish eight Indonesian rhizome types (bangle, ginger, kencur, kunci, turmeric, galangal, temu ireng, and temulawak) from RGB images. The dataset is organised by class and processed with a pipeline that includes resizing to 224×224 pixels, image flipping and rotation, brightness adjustment, zoom, and normalisation, before being split into training, validation, and testing subsets with an 80:10:10 ratio. MobileNetV3-Large pretrained on ImageNet is used as a feature extractor with a three layer dense classification head and dropout regularisation, trained using the Adam optimiser with a learning rate of 0.0001 and a checkpoint mechanism to store the best validation model. The proposed model achieves 97.50% accuracy, 97.65% precision, 97.50% recall, and 97.51% f1-score on the test set, indicating stable and balanced performance across all rhizome classes despite their similarity. Compared with earlier rhizome classification approaches based on handcrafted features, which typically report lower accuracies on fewer classes, and with heavier VGG or ResNet backbones, this work provides, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the first evaluation of MobileNetV3-Large for multi class rhizome classification and shows that it offers a practical and computationally efficient baseline for image based rhizome identification on resource constrained mobile or embedded devices.
Expert System Implementation Using Certainty Factor Method for Early Pregnancy Disease Detection Hariyanti, Nanda Syarla; Nurlaili, Afina Lina; Aditiawan, Firza Prima
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3366

Abstract

Pregnancy requires continuous and accurate monitoring to prevent complications that may endanger both the mother and the fetus. Data from the 2024 Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) system recorded an increase in maternal mortality, largely driven by delays in early diagnosis and late referral to appropriate healthcare facilities. These conditions highlight the need for decision-support technologies capable of providing timely and consistent early risk detection. This study develops HerBump, a web-based expert system designed to support the early identification of common pregnancy-related diseases by integrating the Certainty Factor (CF) method with expert medical knowledge. The novelty of this work lies in the use of CF to represent the degree of confidence from both experts and users, which helps improve diagnostic accuracy compared with conventional rule-based systems, especially in cases where symptoms are overlapping, incomplete, or vary between individuals. Evaluation results show that HerBump can generate early diagnostic outputs accurately and efficiently, supported by a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 98.3 (Excellent) and Blackbox Testing that confirms all features function correctly across different scenarios. More broadly, the system has meaningful implications for maternal health, as it can support earlier interventions, enhance the consistency of risk assessments, and potentially help reduce maternal and infant mortality through faster and more reliable early detection. Its simple and scalable design also enables potential use in resource-limited areas, including regions with shortages of healthcare workers, with future development opportunities through expanded disease coverage and more diverse datasets to strengthen diagnostic reliability.
Integrasi Digital Twin Real-Time untuk Kendali Perangkat IoT di Lingkungan Smart Campus Pradana, Reza Putra; Pratama, Afis Asryullah; Rosyady, Ahmad Fahriyannur; Kurniasari, Arvita Agus; Afriansyah, Faisal Lutfi
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3367

Abstract

The increasing demand for intelligent and sustainable energy management within higher education institutions has encouraged the adoption of IoT-based solutions; however, traditional IoT dashboards typically rely on text-based device lists and non-intuitive identifiers that lack spatial context. As a result, users often struggle to understand which physical devices they are controlling, leading to confusion, poor user experience, and a higher risk of operational errors when managing smart campus facilities. This study aims to develop and validate a Digital Twin–based Smart Campus system capable of synchronizing physical electronic devices with an interactive 3D virtual environment in real time, providing a spatially accurate digital representation of the lecturer room that mirrors the real-world layout. The research employs a systematic workflow that includes problem identification, literature analysis, installation of IoT devices such as Zigbee smart switches and ESP32 IR blasters, creation of a web-based Digital Twin interface, and development of optimized 3D room models using Blender. System testing was conducted to evaluate physical-to-digital and digital-to-physical synchronization performance, and FPS benchmarking was performed to assess usability across high-end, mid-range, and entry-level devices. The results show that the Digital Twin maintains 100% synchronization accuracy with millisecond-level response times and runs smoothly on diverse hardware. By enabling users to interact with devices directly through a virtual environment that visually matches the real room, the system reduces operational mistakes, improves user experience, and enhances awareness of energy usage. The study concludes that the proposed Digital Twin approach effectively overcomes key limitations of traditional IoT dashboards and offers a scalable, practical framework for Smart Campus implementations.
Comparative Analysis of LSTM and GRU Algorithms for Inflation Rate Forecasting Ardiyansyah, Moh. Angga; Al Haromainy, Muhammad Muharrom; Junaidi, Achmad
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3370

Abstract

Inflation is a critical economic indicator that directly affects price stability, purchasing power, and the formulation of fiscal and monetary policies. In East Java, inflation has demonstrated considerable year-to-year volatility, creating significant challenges for policymakers in maintaining regional economic stability. This situation highlights the need for forecasting models that are both accurate and capable of adapting to complex economic data patterns. This study presents a comparative analysis of two deep learning algorithms Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for forecasting year-on-year (YoY) inflation in East Java using data from January 2005 to December 2024. The dataset was processed using Min–Max normalization and a 12-month sliding window to capture long-term dependencies and seasonal variations. Model performance was evaluated using RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. The findings demonstrate that no single model performs best across all metrics. The LSTM4 model with a [128,128] architecture achieved the lowest MAE and MAPE values, indicating superior average predictive accuracy and stronger capability in learning complex long-term inflation patterns. In contrast, the GRU1 [64,64] model produced the lowest RMSE and the shortest training time, highlighting its efficiency in minimizing extreme prediction errors and reducing computational cost. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers in East Java: LSTM is more suitable for applications requiring high prediction accuracy, whereas GRU is preferable for real-time or resource-efficient forecasting systems, especially in fast-changing economic environments.
Stres adalah masalah psikologis umum di kalangan Generasi Z, didorong oleh tekanan akademik, perbandingan sosial, dan paparan digital. Deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan mental yang lebih parah seperti gangguan kecemasan, burnout Affandi, Ananda Asa Firstha; Rahmat, Basuki; Mumpuni, Retno
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3375

Abstract

Stress is a common psychological issue among Generation Z, driven by academic pressure, social comparison, and digital exposure. Early detection is essential to prevent more severe mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, burnout, or depression. This study aims to optimize a web-based stress detection system using the Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) method combined with the Random Forest algorithm. A dataset consisting of 500 psychological assessment records and 12 symptom features (G01 to G12) from A3M Consultant Surabaya was used as the basis for analysis. RFE successfully reduced the number of features to six key indicators, such as G01 (anxiety), G02 (emotional instability), G04 (restlessness), G08 (withdrawal), G09 (confusion), and G12 (suicidal thoughts) while maintaining high model accuracy. The baseline Random Forest using 12 features achieved 0.91 accuracy, while the RFE-optimized model with 6 selected features maintained a comparable accuracy of 0.90. The resulting model achieved an accuracy of approximately 0.90 based on Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation, showing consistent performance across folds. The optimized model was then integrated into a web application called “The Z Space,” which combines data driven predictions from Random Forest with rule- based reasoning using Forward Chaining. This hybrid approach ensures both interpretability and accuracy in determining stress levels. The findings highlight that RFE effectively reduces computational complexity without decreasing model performance, making it suitable for real time web implementation in stress detection systems for Generation Z.
A Web-Based Online Reservation System with Personalized Tourism Recommendations Using Content-Based Filtering Amelia, Rizky; Nurlaili, Afina Lina; Aditiawan, Firza Prima
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3382

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technologies has transformed the tourism industry and increased the need for personalized recommendation systems to enhance user experience and business competitiveness. However, many small- and medium-scale travel agencies still rely on manual reservation processes and social media–based promotions, which limit service efficiency and personalization. This study designs and implements a web-based reservation and tourism recommendation system for Sumovacation Tour using a Content-Based Filtering approach enhanced with feature weighting and cosine similarity. The main novelty of this study lies in the feature weighting mechanism, which assigns different importance levels to package attributes such as activities, travel duration, package type, and budget, improving recommendation relevance compared to standard content-based methods. Data were collected from Google Maps reviews in 2025, resulting in approximately 300 rating and review entries. The recommendation engine computes weighted relevance scores from user preference tags and package metadata to generate personalized recommendations. System functionality was validated using Black Box Testing, where all core workflows successfully passed, while usability evaluation using the USE Questionnaire showed high user acceptance, with usefulness, satisfaction, and ease of use each scoring 94.4%, and ease of learning reaching 95.2%. During testing, challenges related to data consistency and user input variation were addressed through input validation. The results show that the proposed system improves recommendation relevance while enhancing operational efficiency by reducing manual booking handling and supporting digital reservation management.
Development of Sales Forecasting and Stock Optimization System Using Least Square and Safety Stock Gosal, Andika; Putra, Agung Brastama; Wati, Seftin Fitri Ana
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3388

Abstract

The ongoing digital transformation across business sectors has encouraged micro and small enterprises to adopt information systems that enable accurate data processing and more strategic decision-making. CV. Ragam Jaya is one such business that still depends on manual processes for recording sales transactions and monitoring inventory, resulting in inconsistent stock data, delayed reporting, and limited capability to analyze demand patterns. To address these challenges, this study develops a web-based forecasting and inventory optimization system that integrates Least Square–based demand prediction with Safety Stock calculations. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) framework is utilized to accelerate system construction through iterative prototyping and continuous user involvement. Data were collected through interviews and direct observations to capture operational issues in the existing workflow. The system provides automated forecasting, inventory management, and stock buffer recommendations, enabling users to interpret demand trends more effectively. Experimental evaluation shows that the forecasting module achieves stable trend estimation with an average deviation of less than 8% from historical sales data, indicating strong alignment with actual demand behavior. Blackbox testing was conducted on core modules transactions, forecasting, reporting, and stock optimization and all tests achieved a 100% pass rate, demonstrating consistent system reliability and robustness. The integration of Least Square forecasting and Safety Stock significantly improves inventory planning accuracy by reducing manual discrepancies and supporting timely replenishment decisions. Overall, the developed system is effective in enhancing operational efficiency, minimizing human error, and improving stock control for small distribution businesses seeking to transition toward digitalized management practices.
Predictive Modeling of Student Academic Performance Using Regression Methods Husen, Dede
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3391

Abstract

The advancement of digital technologies has strengthened the use of data driven approaches in understanding the factors that shape students’ academic achievement. This study aims to examine how daily habits, lifestyle patterns, and environmental conditions contribute to exam performance using the Student Habits vs Academic Performance dataset from Kaggle, which contains 1,000 student records covering behavioral, health related, and socioenvironmental attributes. Guided by the CRISPDM framework, the research includes data preparation, exploratory analysis, and predictive modeling using two regression techniques: Linear Regression and Random Forest Regressor. The predictive models were developed to estimate exam scores based on several key variables, including study duration, attendance rate, sleep quality, leisure activities, and parental education level. The results show that Linear Regression achieved the highest accuracy, with an MAE of 4.19, an RMSE of 5.15, and an R² of 0.897, indicating that approximately 89.65% of score variability can be explained by the selected features. Meanwhile, the Random Forest model recorded a slightly lower R² of 0.850, suggesting that the dominant relationships in the dataset follow a largely linear pattern. These findings highlight that consistent study routines, regular attendance, adequate sleep, and supportive home environments are strongly associated with improved academic outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of interpretable machine learning models in educational analytics and offers insights that may support data informed interventions aimed at enhancing student performance.
Analisis Perbandingan Deteksi Penyakit Daun Jagung Menggunakan YOLO dan CNN Rifqi, Mohammad Habim Hazidan; Haromainy, Muhammad Muharrom Al; Nurlaili, Afina Lina
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3392

Abstract

This study compares the performance of two deep learning methods, You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) EfficientNetB0, in detecting and classifying maize leaf diseases. The background of this research stems from the importance of early plant disease identification to support food security, as well as the limitations of manual inspection methods, which are slow, subjective, and inefficient. The study combines primary and secondary data, totaling 2,000 images that underwent undersampling, augmentation, resizing, and bounding box annotation for YOLO training needs. Both models were trained on the same dataset with an 80% training and 20% testing split. YOLOv8n was trained using a transfer learning approach for 30 epochs, while the CNN was trained using EfficientNetB0 with similar training parameters. The results show that YOLOv8 achieved high detection performance with an mAP@0.5 of 0.985 and the highest class accuracy in the Healthy category (0.99). Meanwhile, the CNN demonstrated more stable classification performance, achieving the highest accuracy in the Grey Leaf Spot class (0.99) and a validation accuracy of 0.96. The comparison indicates that YOLO excels in object detection and disease localization in field images, whereas the CNN is more consistent in classifying segmented leaf images. These findings provide practical implications for real world deployment: YOLOv8 is suitable for real time detection in field conditions, including potential integration into mobile based early warning systems for farmers, while EfficientNetB0 is more appropriate for offline or laboratory based classification of static leaf samples.
Prediksi Harga Emas Menggunakan Model Bi-GRU Dengan Monte Carlo Dropout Berdasarkan Data Makroekonomi Prasetyo, Daniel Bergas; Swari, Made Hanindia Prami; Putra, Chrystia Aji
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3393

Abstract

Gold price prediction plays a vital role in financial decision-making, particularly during periods of heightened market volatility when gold functions as a strategic hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. This study examines the effectiveness of a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BI-GRU) model enhanced with Monte Carlo Dropout for forecasting XAU/USD prices using key macroeconomic indicators, namely CPI, DXY, S&P 500, and crude oil prices, covering the period from May 6, 2015, to May 1, 2025. The research addresses the need for forecasting approaches capable of capturing nonlinear dependencies while simultaneously quantifying predictive uncertainty. The methodological workflow includes constructing a multivariate time-series dataset, performing comprehensive preprocessing, and evaluating multiple temporal window lengths and model configurations. Performance is assessed using MAE, RMSE, and R², with uncertainty estimation derived from repeated stochastic forward passes. Empirical analysis reveals strong correlations between gold prices and the S&P 500 (r ≈ 0.93) and CPI (r ≈ 0.89), affirming the substantial influence of macroeconomic conditions on gold dynamics. The optimal configuration, consisting of a 70:30 data split, a 60-day window, 128 BI-GRU units, and a 0.3 dropout rate, achieved an MAE of 0.0354, an RMSE of 0.044, and an R² of 0.9349, outperforming the baseline BI-GRU without dropout. Multi-step forecasting further shows that the model maintains stable predictive behavior during the initial horizon, with uncertainty increasing gradually in extended forecasts. These findings demonstrate that integrating BI-GRU with Monte Carlo Dropout provides a reliable uncertainty-aware framework that offers both accurate predictions and practical value for financial practitioners requiring risk-sensitive forecasting tools.

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