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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include in nursing and health science core.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
Home care for patients with COVID-19 by family caregivers during covid-19 pandemic Martina Bedho; Sisilia Leny Cahyani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6291

Abstract

Background:  Covid-19 transmission is very easy, and simultaneously, resulting in a higher incidence of morbidity and mortality. The special incidence rate in Ende Tengah District, Onekore Health Center area, in February 2021 there were 11 close contacts, 42 people were the highest SWAB-PCR positive in Ende Regency, 2 people were isolated at the Ende Regional General Hospital, while 40 people were self-isolating. at home, 2 people died. Special attention from families is needed by treating patients in self-isolation according to health protocols, to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Purpose: To determine Covid-19 transmission to family caregivers during home care of members with COVID-19.Method: The design uses a mixed-method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 40 self-isolated patients using total sampling. Data were collected using Chi-Square Bivariate Analysis and Multivariate Logistic Regression Test.Results: There is no effect of work on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission with the results of the bivariate statistical test p-value 0.232. There is an effect of self-isolation patient care at home in the variable not leaving the room, bivariate statistical test p-value = 0.001 ( p> 0.05). The results of the logistic regression statistical test p-value (2.211 - 47.842). However, there was no influence from the four variables, namely recognizing the signs and symptoms of severe Covid-19 ( p-value = 0.894), using the correct health protocol (p-value = 0.163), giving good nutrition (p-value = 0.087) and the needs of patients are served by healthy people (p-value = 0.308). The results of the logistic regression statistical test on the effect of recognizing severe symptoms of Covid-19, the p-value (0.198-6.385). The effect of using health protocols p-value (0.573-20.103) The effect of providing good nutrition p-value 1.476 ( 2.862). The effect of serving the needs of patients by healthy people is the p-value (0.407 – 15.751).Conclusion: The main treatment for self-isolated patients is that patients are not allowed to leave the room to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, by including counseling of family members by nurses at the community health center.
Peaceful End-of-Life-Care Program and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders among nurses: A literature review M Sobirin Mohtar; Silvi Yanti; Fitri Yuliana
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.3482

Abstract

Background: One of the emergency cases that often occurs outside the hospital and is often found in the Emergency Room is heart disease which is the first leading cause of death in the world. When nurses apply Peacefulness and life care, that is, nurses are not maximal in providing services due to various factors including the work environment of the Emergency Room with urgent and crowded conditions.Purpose: To identify Peaceful End-of-Life-Care Program and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders among nurses: A literature reviewMethod: This type of literature research or literature review is characterized by descriptive analysis, namely the regular breakdown of the data that has been obtained. The data used in this research is secondary data.Results: In the 10 articles found, there were 5 articles that stated that nurses carried out end-of-life actions peacefully to patients and families. From several reviews of end-of-life care articles, important factors in dying care are reducing pain, involving families in end-of-life care, providing empathy, respecting and respecting patient and family decisions, and respecting the rights of patients and families.Conclusion: Nurse's experience in the peaceful end of life for patients near death, resuscitation, and emergency services. Obtained good results and the peaceful end of life is carried out in patients well.
Digital health intervention for enhancing self-perceived and compliance with anti tuberculosis treatment Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Ayatun Fil Ilmi; Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.5145

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem that has become a global concern for the last two decades. One-third of the world's population has been infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. This causes pulmonary tuberculosis to become the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world after Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS.Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of digital health intervention for enhancing self-perceived and compliance with anti-tuberculosis treatmentMethod: This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were given treatment using the ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) application. The intervention was carried out within 4 (four) weeks. Every week the respondents were given twice interventions. Posttest 1 for knowledge, perception, and practice of adherence to TB medication was conducted after 2 weeks of intervention, while posttest 2 was conducted after 4 weeks of intervention. The sample in this study were all TB patients at Pamulang Health Center, Serpong 1 Health Center and Bambu Apus Health Center who were willing to become research respondents, as evidenced by filling out the informed consent that had been given, a sample of 33 TB patients.Results: There are differences in knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB drugs between pre test and post test 1 with the application of ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) p value <0.05. Similarly, the results of post test 1 and post test 2 show differences in knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB medication between post test 1 and post test 2 with the application of 'Ayo DOTS' (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse).Conclusion: The implementation of the application ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) intervention is effective in increasing knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB drugs in TB patients. 
First aid knowledge, attitude and awareness among nursing students: Relevance to nursing education A’Aisyah Nur Farihah Binti Paharudin; Aini Ahmad; Annamma Kunjukunju; Puziah Yusof; Roziah Arabi; Syamilah Musa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6373

Abstract

Background: First aid is a primary, initial, immediate and temporary care treatment to an injured person in a life-threatening situation to preserve life and minimise consequences of injuries until help from emergency medical services is obtained. Students who are expected to be working in the hospital settings should be exclusively trained regarding first aid skills that include choking, bleeding, fracture, shock, drowning, electrocution, spinal injuries, burns and scalds.Purpose: To identify the knowledge, practice, and awareness of first aid skills among first-year diploma nursing students in a private institution.Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at one private  Healthcare University College in  Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an adapted questionnaire. Later on, the acquired data was entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) version 25 for data analysis as adapted from the original article. Descriptive statistical tests were used to analyse data for demographic section, knowledge, attitude and awareness of first aid skills based on the items asked. Chi-square test was then used to analyse the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among the respondents. There were 126 respondents obtained by using convenience sampling which consists of first-year diploma nursing students.Results: The result showed that majority of the respondents (67.5%) had only intermediate level of knowledge while majority of the respondents (81.7%) had good attitudes regarding first aid. The majority of the respondents (67.5%) had intermediate level of awareness regarding first aid.Conclusion: From this study, the value of Chi-Square (χ²) for this analysis was 0.600 with the significant level of 0.963 (p<0.05) showing there is no relationship between the level of knowledge regarding first aid and the level of attitude towards first aid.  Thus meaning, the level of knowledge does not influence by attitude of respondents towards first aid.
Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Khrispina Owa; Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati Bai
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.4575

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health problem and is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012 showed that the neonatal mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara was 26/1000 live births with the most common cause of death being LBW at 10/1000 live birth rates. The profile of the Ende District Health Office in 2014 showed that the neonatal mortality rate was 12/1000 live birth rates, of which 15% were caused by low birth weight.  Purpose: To determine prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaMethod: The study was conducted in six public health centers in Ende Regency, NTT Province. The research design was a case-control with 156 respondents. In the case group the infants who birth weighing <2500 grams as many as 78 while the control group was 78 who gave birth to babies with a normal birth weight of 2500 grams and selected randomly from the birth register in 2015. Data were collected from the examination card of pregnant women, the MCH handbook, and by interviews with each respondent. Data were analyzed bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: Showed that the risk factors that significantly increased the incidence of low birth weight babies were maternal age with adjusted OR(AOR) = 6.8 (95% CI:1.87-25.0), birth spacing with AOR = 6, 5(95%CI: 1,78-24.2), working mother status with AOR=4,6(95%CI:1,44-14,9), , malaria co-morbidities with AOR=3.9(95 %CI: 1,21-12,7) and the quality of ANC is less with AOR= 3,5 (95% CI: 1,11-11,3). Conclusion: Age < 20 or 35 years, birth spacing, maternal occupation, malaria comorbidities and poor quality of antenatal care are risk factors for the occurrence of low birth weight in Ende Regency. 
The effectiveness of pre-operative care bundle on post-operative outcome among adult patients undergoing cardiac surgeries in selected hospitals Abhilasha Valmik Gaidhani; Rupali Vishal Chaugule
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6354

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, and other conditions. More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one-third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. India has one of the highest burdens of cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide. The annual number of deaths from CVD in India is projected to rise from 2.26 million (1990) to 4.77 million (2020). Coronary heart disease prevalence rates in India have been estimated over the past several decades and have ranged from 1.6% to 7.4% in rural populations and from 1% to 13.2% in urban populations.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of preoperative care packages on postoperative outcomes of CABG patients and the relationship of postoperative outcomes with clinical and demographic variables.Method: In this study, the design used was a quasi-experimental design. In this study, a simple random sampling technique was used. sample size was 40 (experimental group 20 and control group 20) Study Findings 95% of patients were diagnosed with TVD, the remaining 5% were DVD patients.Results: This shows that there is moderate with 30% and good with 70% recovery in the experimental group, while in the control group 85% is moderate, 10% is good and 5% is bad. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the postoperative outcome scores between the experimental and control groups as p<0.05Conclusion: there is a significant effect of a pre-operative care bundle in patients undergoing CABG on preventing CABG complications and increasing life expectancy.
Analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 in east Lampung, Indonesia Ismi Mu&#039;alifah; Teguh Pribadi; Rahma Elliya
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6873

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 virus or coronavirus disease is a virus that infects human respiration which was first discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has spread throughout the world. Social distancing can cause acute stress and anxiety for children.Purpose: To analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 east Lampung, IndonesiaMethod: A quantitative, using a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers who have children aged 5-11 years as respondents and can observe changes in their children's behavior during social restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The location is in Sumur Kucing village in 2021. A sample of 70 respondents was obtained using the snowball technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. Statistical test analysis used is univariate and logistic regression.Results : The demographic data of respondents were mostly female 47 (67.1%), aged 7 years with an average (mean) of 7.41 years ± 1.853. Basic Education 46 (65.7%), doing routine sports at home (indoor) 53 (75.7%), having playing facilities 64 (91.4%). and the category is not anxious 66 (94.3%). Of all the most related variables, namely the availability of playing facilities at home on anxiety during COVID-19, with a p-value of 0.002.Conclusion: The statistical tests showed that anxiety in children during COVID-19 in Sumur Kucing Village in 2021, from several variables such as age, gender, education, and sports activities had no relationship with anxiety where the p-value was above 0.05. And the availability of play facilities at home is very important and is closely related to anxiety in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Perception of nurses about palliative care: Experience from a private hospital in west Indonesia Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang; Feni Vitriani Laoli; Fritania Lawolo; Gloria Narwasti Kiha; Gracia Manihuruk
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.5857

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is a method for patients and their families facing life-threatening conditions to improve their quality of life. Nurses have a critical role on the palliative care team, and as such, they must have an accurate perception of palliative care.Purpose: To identify nurses’ perceptions about palliative care: from a private hospital in west IndonesiaMethod: This research is a descriptive research conducted with a cross sectional design. Participants were recruited using a purposive sampling technique from a private hospital in West Indonesia, with a population of 238 nurses from all wards. All nurses who had worked for at least two years and agreed to participate in the study were included. Slovin's algorithm was used to determine the sample size, which resulted in 149 nurses. However, only 105 nurses answered the questionnaire and completed it.Results: The results indicated that the majority of nurses were female in their early twenties. The study demonstrated that nurses had an exceptional grasp of the definition and philosophy of palliative care, albeit certain concerns remained unanswered.Conclusion: In conclusion, providing palliative care training will improve nurses’ knowledge as well as their practice in palliative care. 
HIV: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT of women in Indonesia Astri Mutiar; Agus Hendra; Nunung Nurhayati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.3527

Abstract

Background: The HIV-infected population is experiencing a shift in trends that lead to public health problems. This causes an increase in the incidence of HIV among housewives or women. Knowledge of mother-to-child transmission in women has an important aspect in the success of prevention practices. Having limited knowledge may cause women to avoid screening and testing for HIV.Purpose: To identify the HIV prevention of mother-to-child transmission and basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT among women in Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted with a sample size of 137 women. The convenience sampling method was used to recruit the sample between June to September 2020. Demographic characteristics and knowledge of the Indonesian version of PMTCT from V.N ADDO were used for data collection. Descriptive analysis and cross tabs for statistical analysis.Results: The majority of respondents don’t know their own HIV status (93.4%).  Most respondents answered that HIV is a sexually transmitted infection disease (94.1%), having no cure (46.3%), and can be prevented by being faithful to partner (93.4%), selected before birth is the time of transmission infection from mother to baby (76.5%), and giving medication to pregnant women is the way to prevent transmission (43.3%). On the other side, most of the respondent doesn’t know time from infection to appearance of symptoms (83.8%) and in terms of MTCT knowledge, here are still 36.8 women don’t know how to prevent PMTCT.Conclusion: Improving comprehensive information dissemination from healthcare professionals by using mass media is needed to improve knowledge and service uptake to succeed in the PMTCT program.
Effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea pain among nursing students Veronica Silalahi; Irine Yunila Prastyawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.4462

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is the discharge of blood, mucus, and cell debris from the uterus at regular intervals with a regular cycle. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce menstrual pain is self-tapping. The phenomenon found in female students of the Emmaus Dormitory in Surabaya, they overcome dysmenorrhea by taking anti-pain medication, consuming traditional herbal medicine " turmeric/curcuma terra merita (meritorious earth) " and not being given anything until the pain goes away.Purpose: To analyse the effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea painMethod: One-group-pre-post test experimental design with a population of nursing students living in the Emmaus female dormitory in Surabaya who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 35 participants. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale.Results: In the self-tapping pre-intervention, most of the participants (51%) experienced severe pain. After being given self-tapping more than 50% (51%) of the participants experienced mild pain. Wilcoxon test results showed = 0.05 and p = 0.000. p-value < then Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of self-tapping on the decrease in the level of primary dysmenorrhea.Conclusion : Self-tapping techniques can reduce primary dysmenorrhea by increasing the serotonin hormone.

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