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Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jl. Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kodepos: 36122
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Jurnal Daur Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26151626     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling
Core Subject : Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan is a scientific journal published regularly twice a year in February and August by Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Batanghari (Department of Environmental Engineering, Univesity of Batanghari). Jurnal Daur Lingkungan is published media for research results of environmental engineering field focusing on environmental management and pollution controll such as latest idea, concept and technology. These results are published in such an original scientific articel and a review. Submitted manuscript must be original, no plagiat and unpublished. Manuscript is submitted online via Open Journal System (OJS), must follow author guideline and writting template. All submission will be blind reviewed by qualified reviewers in their field.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Kontrol dan Sistem
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari" : 12 Documents clear
Aplikasi Pengolahan Limbah Batik Menggunakan Membran Keramik Berbiaya Rendah pada Kolom Batch Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih; Oki Alfernando; Josua Sidauruk; Jesika Sinaga; Dinda Bectari; Enita Pitri; Fitri Nor Chasanah; Gabriel Adi Pratama Marpaung; Kasmiyanti Kasmiyanti; Maulidini Nabila; Mela Mauliani; Nur Sri Wahyuningsih; Riska Nofia Qona'a; Syafhira Putri Aulia
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.201

Abstract

Batik is a characteristic of Indonesian culture which in the manufacturing process will produce waste as a residue from the colouring process. The waste still has a high colour content so if it is not processed further it will pollute the environment. This study aims to synthesize ceramic membranes from low-cost materials and apply the use of these membranes to treat batik waste in a batch column. The variable used in this study is the processing cycle, the results of the first processing are put back into the batch column for up to 3 iterations. The parameters tested were pH, turbidity and colour testing. The results showed that the ceramic membrane was able to treat batik wastewater with a maximum turbidity rejection % of 86.67 % and a maximum % rejection of 67.51 %. Low-cost ceramic membranes are effective for use as an alternative for batik waste treatment.
Identifikasi Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Sungai Batanghari Wilayah Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Siti Umi Kalsum; Hadrah Hadrah; Anggrika Riyanti; Andi Irfan Maulana
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.203

Abstract

One of the biggest environmental issues today is plastic waste. This waste cannot be avoided and continues to increase which in its decomposition takes 50-100 years and will be fragmented into smaller forms called microplastics. Microplastic measuring < 5 mm with various shapes. The people of the Nipah Panjang area dispose of plastic waste into the Batanghari River which is likely to cause microplastic content. To determine the number of microplastics, it is necessary to identify the abundance of microplastics found in the Nipah Panjang area on the Batanghari River using quantitative methods. The tool used is Planktonet mesh 150 with a diameter of 20 cm. The sampling process was carried out for one day with two samplings, namely in the morning at low tide at 09.00-11.00 WIB and in the afternoon at high tide at 15.00 WIB. The study's results were sampling in the morning at low tide with 327 microplastic particles and the highest in the afternoon at high tide, namely 443 microplastic particles. The temperature in the morning and evening ranges from 29°C - 32°C. The results showed that four types of microplastics were found, namely the type of fiber, filament, fragment, and granule. From the four locations of Sungai Air samples, the most microplastic fragments were found with a total of 353 particles, the second most were filament types with a capacity of 191 particles, the third type of fiber with a total of 186 particles, and the least types of granules with a total of 40 particles. Microplastic at low tide is lower than at high tide. The abundance of microplastics from the four sampling locations of river water is 25,666.67 particles/m3.
Penggunaan Korelasi Spearman Untuk Menguji Hubungan Suhu Dan Besarnya Curah Hujan Bulanan di Kota Padang Nelvidawati Nelvidawati; Monik Kasman
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.181

Abstract

Rain is one of the important hydrological components. Factors that affect the amount of rainfall in an area are temperature, air humidity, air pressure and wind direction. Previous research stated that there is a strong relationship between temperature and the amount of rainfall. This research was conducted to find out how strong the relationship between the amount of monthly rainfall that occurs in Padang City and the average temperature that occurs in each month for the last 30 years. The research method used is to use quantitative methods using descriptive statistics and non-parametric (spearman correlation test). The selection of the Spearman correlation test was carried out based on the results of the data normality test using the One Sample Anderson-Darling, Ryan-Joiner and Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. Data on temperature and rainfall for the city of Padang are not normal even though they have been normalized using the Box-Cox tranformation method. Spearmen's correlation test shows that there is no significant relationship between the amount of rainfall and temperature with a correlation level of only 9% with a P-Value of 0.087 > 0.05 or 0.001. Further research is needed to find out how strong other factors such as air pressure, humidity and wind direction are on the amount of rainfall in the city of Padang.
Kampung Ramah Lansia sebagai Pendekatan Kota Tangguh dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Soni Pratomo; Oktiara Nazela; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Harlia Febrianti
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.171

Abstract

Senior Citizen in Jambi Province has approached 10% which is the demographic limit of the aging population. The Jambi Provincial Government in the Jambi Province Medium-Term Development Plan has a strategic program for the Elderly Village. The Elderly Village or Senior Citizen Village does not yet have a clear concept in the document. In this regard, this research is conducted to offer the concept of planning for the Elderly (friendly) Village so that it can be applied in the development of Jambi Province. In line with the eleventh Sustainable Development Goals, the question of this research is how the concept of an elderly-friendly village is to create a resilient and sustainable city in Jambi Province. This study aims to create the concept of Senior Citizen Village in Jambi Province. The targets achieved in this study were identification of the activities and space requirements of the Elderly Friendly Village, identification of the morphology of Senior Citizen Village and investigation of the space requirements of Senior Citizen Village in supporting the Resilient City in Jambi Province. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data in the form of maps, pictures or interviews will be analyzed by content analysis. The results of the analysis show that it is still possible to add open space for elderly activities that support the realization of a Resilient City in Jambi Province.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Gliserol Dengan Metode Hidrolisis Monik Kasman; Hadrah Hadrah; Suraya Suraya; Brian Andika
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.218

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the hydrolysis method in the manufacture of glycerol from used waste cooking oil. This experiment was carried out by the Hydrolysis method. The hydrolysis process is carried out by varying the ratio of reactants between the amount of used waste cooking oil & water, namely (20:180; 40:160; 100:100; 140:60 ml). In addition, HCl & KOH solutions are used as catalysts in the hydrolysis process.From the results of the study, the maximum glycerol yield value was 0.79% in the ratio of reactants (20ml used waste cooking oil: 180ml water) with a reaction time of 1 hour, 3% HCl catalyst concentration and a temperature of 100°C.
Keterpaduan Lintas Sektoral Dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) pada Wilayah Sungai Aceh Meureudu Provinsi Aceh Lely Masthura; Budi S Wignyosukarto; Nina Fahriana; Muhammad Zacky Ardhyan
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.199

Abstract

Water resources management is a hot topic in the world. Integrated Water Resources Management is a process that integrates water management, land, and other related resources in a coordinated way to maximize economic and social welfare equally without sacrificing the sustainability of vital ecosystems. The principle is formulated in the form of integration of natural systems and human systems, the last concerning the cross-sectoral integrity in policy development; the integration of stakeholders in the process of planning and decision-making and cross-regional integrity. Various water resources management institutions exist in Indonesia, but follow-up in water management is still weak. Some inefficiencies occur in water management in Indonesia. Implementation of existing water policies has not been in accordance with existing laws. The bureaucratic structure is ineffective, thus not contributing to the development of water governance in Indonesia.  This study tries to compile and analysis of some best practices and constraints of interdependent relationships of stakeholders on the process of planning and decision making of integrated water management. The study took place at the Aceh-Meureudu River Basin in Aceh Province, which is one of the national-strategic river basins. The method used in this study was descriptive analytic which illustrate the inter-institution coordination at the river basin in water conservation activities, water resource utilization, and controlling the destructive power of water. The results of these compilations of water resources management in the river basin indicate the differences in implementation caused by differences in regulations between sectors at several district and provincial institutions, even though there is the scheme of water resources management made by and with the approval of Water Resources Management Coordination Team. Some of the planned management schemes were not implemented because of the conflict of regulations. The results of this evaluation should be input for improving the development of water resources management policies in the Aceh-Meureudu River Basin.
Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Proses Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Kabupaten Kerinci Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung; Elda Ariska; Rinaldi Rinaldi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.191

Abstract

The amount of waste that enters the TPA of Kerinci Regency in 2020 is 21,962 Gg/year. The waste that enters the TPA is predicted to produce greenhouse gas emissions in the form of CH4, N2O and CO2. This study aims to determine the amount of generation and type of waste composition and calculate the estimated amount of greenhouse gas emissions (CH4, N2O, and CO2) in the TPA Kerinci until 2030. The calculation of GHG emissions used in this study is to use the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) 2006. The composition of waste produced from TPA Kerinci Regency consists of 14.37% plastic waste, 15.50% Nappies waste, 2.47% textile waste, 1.86% metal waste, 2.98% wood waste, 39.93% food waste, 10.12% garden and plant waste, 7.46% paper and cardboard waste, 1.61% rubber and leather waste, 0.55% glass waste, and 3.11% other waste. In the waste management process, the emissions generated from the landfill zone, composting and heavy equipment produced in the TPA Kerinci Regency are 0.496 Gg CO2-eq, while in 2030 the resulting emissions will increase by 16.55 Gg CO2-eq. GHG emission estimation can be used to determine methods of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
Estimasi Produksi Gas Metana Untuk Pemanfaatan Sebagai Sumber Energi Di TPA Talang Gulo, Jambi Fitrico Sinaga; Dompak MT Napitupulu; Hutwan Syarifuddin
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.184

Abstract

Landfills (TPA) are a significant source of methane emissions into the atmosphere. In Indonesia, the estimation of methane gas production from a landfill has not been widely carried out. The purpose of this research is to measure production and measure the concentration of methane gas emitted into the atmosphere, assess methane gas emissions as an energy source, and analyze the potential costs and benefits of electrical energy that can be generated from methane gas emissions at the Talang Gulo TPA. The emission data obtained can be used as material for analysis to create a project for developing a gas processing system from a landfill. This estimation approach is carried out in three ways, namely prediction with LandGEM-v302 software, field measurements with methane flux and utilization of methane gas production as an energy source. The LandGEM-v302 simulation results obtained a total landfill gas of 29.96 Gg/year consisting of CH4 of 8.002 Gg/year, CO2 of 21.96 Gg/year and NMOC (non-methane organic compounds) of 0.344 Gg/year. The results of field measurements on the surface of the closed chamber TPA obtained CH4 emissions from TPA Talang Gulo of 4.75 Mg/year. The different characteristics of the landfill surface greatly affect the gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Moisture conditions or water content in the waste also affect the methane emission rate. The electricity potential from methane gas is 15.718 MW so that the cost benefit analysis shows an NPV of Rp. 6,028,622,852.18, B/C Ratio of 0.00196 and IRR of 2.445%.
Rancang Bangun High Voltage Generetor Sebagai Proses Plasma (Dielectric Barrier Dicharge) Untuk Pemurnian Air Payau Hendi Matalata; Siti Umi Kalsum
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.182

Abstract

The need for clean water is currently the concern of many people, especially brackish water that occurs from land water discharge and the mixing of sea water with fresh water. Jambi Province in particular, there are several areas downstream of the river where the chemical/physical properties of water are blackish brown and are brackish water content, with this water content it is necessary to find a way to reduce the level in order to get water that is suitable for use by the community. The purpose of this study was to separate the content of brackish water using the plasma DBD (Dielectric Barrier Dicharge) method. Where the plasma concentration of DHF affects the level of brackish water related to Ph, TDS and Salinity. From the results of research on the DHF Plasma process for purification / separation of parameters of brackish water content from parameters of Ph, TDS and Salinity, there is a change or decrease in each of these parameters at each change in the length of the test time (5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes).
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Media Perkembangbiakan Maggot G. M. Saragih; Marhadi Marhadi; Peppy Herawati; Asih Suzana; Lisa Channi Sari
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.197

Abstract

Organic waste as a medium for maggot breeding to produce maximum compost yields. The quality and quantity of fly larvae breeding media greatly affect the nutrient content of the body and the survival of the larvae at the metamorphosis stage. This research is an experimental research model with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 1 treatment. The treatment is given using selected organic waste. Analysis of the data in this study in the form of a table of results of laboratory analysis of compost characteristics, namely pH, C-Organic, N-Total and C/N ratio and maggot weight. The results of the Soil Test Laboratory are seen in the pH with rice, fruit and vegetable media experiencing differences in pH with values of 5.15, 5.5, 5.95 and 6.4 (acidic) looks different from the initial pH, in this test the pH value shows the medium used is quite good for the composting process. Table 4.2 also shows the difference in values at the time of testing, it can be seen from the 4 variations in C-Organic that the highest value in vegetable and fruit waste media reached 13.05 %, but did not meet the quality standards for good C-Organic values. for composting. In the N-Total the highest value is in the 4th variation with a value of 26.3 with an N-Total quality standard of 30% so that from the 4 variations of the media it does not exceed the N-Total quality standard which will affect the maggot weight, in contrast to C/N which has the highest value is the 4th variation with a value of 20, with the quality standard the best value of the C/N ratio in the composting process is 25-40%, and it can be concluded that the value of the C/N ratio has not met the quality standard of the C/N ratio so that affect maggot breeding with a span of 20 days.

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