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Contact Name
Kahar Saleh
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kahar.saleh@unismuh.ac.id
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+6282349735264
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amnesty@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan
ISSN : 27146308     EISSN : 27146294     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp
Core Subject : Economy,
Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan yang memiliki Print ISSN: 2714-6308 dan on-line ISSN: 2714-6294 merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu perpajakan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Articles 258 Documents
Corporate Tax Reduction Strategies: The Impacts of Institutional Ownership, Company Profitability, and Financial Leverage Budiadnyani, Ni Putu; Dewi, Putu Pande R. Aprilyani; Supriawan, I Gede Joni
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.15812

Abstract

Tax revenue is pivotal in funding crucial public services and infrastructure within a nation. Corporate tax avoidance strategies can have significant ramifications, undermining a country's capacity to adequately finance essential public systems such as education, public safety, transportation, and other vital community needs. The impact of corporate tax avoidance extends beyond individual firms, influencing the broader financial stability and economic development of the country. This study examines the influence of institutional ownership, profitability, and financial leverage on corporate tax avoidance practices. Drawing on agency theory and resource-based perspectives, the research investigates how these key firm-level factors shape tax minimization strategies. The findings indicate that institutional ownership and profitability do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. However, increased financial leverage is associated with more aggressive corporate tax avoidance practices. The insights from this study contribute to the ongoing academic discourse on the ethical and economic implications of tax avoidance behaviors.
The Influence of Tax Amnesty Program, Mobile Samsat Services and E-Samsat Program with Tax Socialization as Moderating Variable on Makassar City Samsat Revenue Nurhijrawati, Alfiah; Rahim, Syamsuri; Zakaria, Junaiddin
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16384

Abstract

This study aims to examine. The effect of the Tax Bleaching Program, Mobile Samsat Services and the E-Samsat Program with Taxation Socialization as a Moderating Variable on Makassar City SAMSAT Revenue. The data in this study were obtained from taxpayers registered at SAMSAT Makassar City in 2022, namely motor vehicle taxpayers who were willing to become respondents.  This study uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by giving a questionnaire / statement sheet to respondents and drawing samples using the sIovin formula with a total of 100 taxpayer respondents. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square). The results showed that the Tax Bleaching Program had a positive and significant effect on Makassar City SAMSAT Revenue, Mobile Samsat Service had a positive and significant effect on Makassar City SAMSAT Revenue, E-Samsat Program had a positive and significant effect on Makassar City SAMSAT Revenue, Tax bleaching program with moderated by taxation socialization had a positive and significant effect, Mobile Samsat service with moderated by taxation socialization had a positive and significant effect and E-Samsat Program with moderated by taxation socialization had a positive and significant effect.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Carbon Tax as a Tool for Controlling Air Pollution in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Wahab, Abdul; Damis, Sariana; Mariana, Lina; Harun, Hernianti; Marsuni, Nur Sandi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16458

Abstract

The implementation of a carbon tax is increasingly recognized as an effective tool for controlling air pollution by providing economic incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of carbon tax as a pollution control tool in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by its adoption. Using a literature review approach, this research examines various secondary sources, including peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and publications from international organizations. The analysis includes thematic synthesis and comparative analysis to understand how carbon taxes have been applied globally and what lessons can be drawn for Indonesia. Results indicate that while the carbon tax presents significant potential for reducing air pollution, its success in Indonesia faces numerous challenges. Key obstacles include public resistance, regulatory complexities, economic considerations, and the readiness of industries to adapt to cleaner technologies. However, opportunities exist in aligning the carbon tax with international environmental standards, leveraging technological advancements, and increasing public awareness. Successful implementation would not only improve air quality but also support Indonesia's commitments to global climate goals. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesia can utilize carbon tax policy effectively by addressing its unique socio-economic and regulatory landscape. Recommendations are provided for policymakers to mitigate challenges and maximize the benefits of a carbon tax as a sustainable tool for air pollution control. This analysis aims to inform strategic actions that strengthen Indonesia's environmental policies in alignment with international best practices.
Optimization of Restaurant Tax Revenue in Increasing Local Original Income of Gowa Regency Sahib, Muhammad Khaedar; Muhaimin, Muhaimin; Wulansari, Andi Mifta Putri
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16459

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the optimization of restaurant tax revenue in increasing the original income of Gowa Regency and to find out the contribution of restaurant tax in the original income of Gowa Regency. The object of this final project research is "Restaurant Tax in 2021-2023". The data used in this final project research is in the form of data sourced from the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue Agency, namely the restaurant tax target, the realization of restaurant tax and the realization of the original regional revenue. The method used in this assignment research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is by using interview, observation, field research and documentation studies with the data analysis technique used is applied qualitative data analysis technique.  The results of research and discussion of the optimization of restaurant tax revenue and the contribution of restaurant taxes to the original revenue of the Gowa Regency region show that the Optimization of Restaurant Tax Revenue in Gowa Regency has been optimal from 2021 to 2023. However, the percentage has fluctuated in the 3 (three) years. The contribution of Restaurant Tax to Regional Original Revenue is still in the criteria of very low with a percentage figure in 2021 to 2023 below 10%. Nevertheless, restaurant taxes still play an important role in the original revenue of Gowa Regency in supporting optimal regional development
Environmental Taxes: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development Firdaus, Ahmad; Wahab, Abdul; Mariana, Lina; Munifa, Munifa
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16460

Abstract

This study explores the role of environmental taxes as a critical instrument for sustainable development, focusing on both the challenges and opportunities presented by their implementation in Indonesia. Environmental taxes, often termed "green taxes," are designed to mitigate environmental degradation by incentivizing industries to adopt eco-friendly practices and reduce their carbon footprint. Although Indonesia has made strides in incorporating environmental taxes through regulations like the carbon tax in Law No. 7 of 2021 and Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017, the application of these policies faces significant hurdles. Key challenges include limited public awareness and understanding of environmental taxes' benefits, as well as concerns over the financial impact on industries. Despite these obstacles, environmental taxes hold substantial potential for environmental enhancement by funding initiatives such as waste management, ecosystem restoration, and the promotion of renewable energy. This research emphasizes the importance of clear communication and collaboration among stakeholders to optimize the effectiveness of environmental tax policies, thereby contributing to Indonesia’s sustainable development goals.
Effect of Implementing E-Samsat, Quality Service and Sanctions Taxation to Compliance Must Tax Motorized Vehicles (PKB) at the Gowa Regency Samsat Office Masrullah, Masrullah; Winarsih, Endang; Mar'ah Mp, Awalin Syayidah
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16488

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of e-tax system implementation, tax service quality, and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Primary data for this research was obtained by distributing questionnaires to taxpayers registered at the Samsat Office in Gowa Regency. The study involved 100 respondents and employed a quantitative approach using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method, with SPSS version 25 as a data analysis tool. The results of the analysis indicate that the implementation of the e-tax system, the quality of tax services, and tax sanctions have a significant impact on taxpayer compliance. These findings highlight the importance of integrating digital systems, improving service quality, and enforcing effective sanctions to enhance compliance among motor vehicle taxpayers. By focusing on these factors, tax authorities can address compliance challenges and encourage taxpayers to fulfill their obligations efficiently.
The Influence of Tax Planning Vs Aggressive Tax Planning on Company Value in Domestic and Foreign Companies: Literature Review Nugraha, Indri; Prawira, Ida Farida Adi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16495

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of Tax Planning and Aggressive Tax Planning on company value. Tax Planning, measured using three indicators—Cash Effective Tax Rate, Book Tax Difference, and Tax Shelter—was found to have a significant influence on company value. Conversely, Aggressive Tax Planning showed no significant effect on company value. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, utilizing a sample of 30 journal articles as the primary data source. The SLR approach enables a comprehensive analysis by synthesizing findings from multiple studies, ensuring robust and reliable conclusions. The findings highlight the importance of effective tax planning strategies in enhancing company value while suggesting that overly aggressive tax planning may not yield the desired benefits for firms. These results underscore the need for companies to adopt balanced and sustainable tax strategies to optimize their financial performance and long-term value. Future research is encouraged to explore additional factors influenced by Tax Planning and Aggressive Tax Planning. This may include examining their impact on other financial performance metrics, governance structures, or stakeholder trust. Furthermore, the study's implications can guide policymakers and practitioners in designing tax frameworks and strategies that align with corporate value creation objectives. Ultimately, this research serves as a valuable reference for academics, practitioners, and policymakers, providing insights into the nuanced effects of tax strategies on firm value and laying a foundation for future investigations.
The Influence of Tax Inspection and Tax Collection on Tax Revenue at KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara Amelia, Vicky; Setiawan, Ade Budi; Hutomo, Yoyok Priyo
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16496

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how tax audit and tax collection contribute to tax revenue at KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara. The study's participants were KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara tax employees. Ninety-six tax employees from KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara were included in the study's sample. Saturation sampling is the sample technique employed in this study. SPSS was used in this study to process the data using multiple linear regression. The findings demonstrated that KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara's tax revenue was significantly and favorably impacted by tax audits and collections. Furthermore, it is established that tax audits and tax collection have a 51.4% impact on tax revenue based on the coefficient of determination (R2) test results. However, other factors not covered in this study have an impact on the remaining percentage (100% - 51.4% = 48.6%).
The Effect of Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Devasari, Ni Putu Nadia; Budiadnyani, Ni Putu; Sunarta, I Nyoman; Arlita, I G.A. Desy
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mai 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v8i1.16554

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of thin capitalization, transfer pricing, and sales growth on tax avoidance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), specifically within the food and beverage manufacturing subsector from 2019 to 2023. The research aims to explore how internal financial strategies contribute to tax avoidance behaviors. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data sourced from published financial statements. A total of 109 valid company-year observations were analyzed after removing 24 outliers from the initial dataset. The variables were tested using multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS, with a significance level set at 5%. The results indicate that thin capitalization has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, suggesting that companies leverage debt financing to reduce taxable income. Similarly, transfer pricing practices also show a significant positive relationship, implying the strategic allocation of intra-group transactions to lower tax obligations. Sales growth is found to positively and significantly affect tax avoidance, indicating that growing companies tend to adopt more aggressive tax strategies to maintain post-tax profitability. The adjusted R² value of 0.674 suggests that 67.4% of the variation in tax avoidance is explained by the model. These findings support agency theory, which posits that managers act in their own interest, often engaging in tax minimization to enhance financial performance and shareholder value. The study contributes to the understanding of corporate tax behavior in emerging markets and informs policymakers of the need for stricter regulations on intercompany transactions and capital structure management
Implementation of Electronic Fiscal Tools (EFD) in Increasing Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance and Restaurant Tax Revenue in Bandung City Pertiwi, Asri Banyu; Kurniawan, Aceng
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16556

Abstract

This research is motivated by various problems related to the implementation of Electronic Fiscal Tools, including network problems. This research aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of the Electronic Fiscal Tool (EFD) has increased restaurant taxpayer compliance and restaurant tax revenue in the city of Bandung. The theory used to measure taxpayer compliance is Nurmantu's theory, while to measure effectiveness the theory of Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 690,900,327 of 1996 is used. Researchers use a case study approach, which is a type of qualitative research, as an important part of the research process. The object of this research was carried out at the Bandung City Regional Revenue Agency Office and the restaurant taxpayer's place. In collecting data, researchers use primary and secondary data such as interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that in the implementation process of the Implementation of Electronic Fiscal Tools (EFD) in Increasing Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance and Restaurant Tax Revenue in the City of Bandung it can be said to be quite optimal. Although there are still many shortcomings or obstacles faced by the Bandung City Bapenda in the first year of using the Electronic Fiscal Tool (EFD)