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Eri Hendra Jubhari
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INDONESIA
MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia Cabang Makassar
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 912 Documents
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Identification of stress levels of pre-clinical students in facing the final semester block examination at the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University: Identifikasi tingkat stres mahasiswa pre-klinik dalam menghadapi ujian blok semester akhir pada Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Khusnul Khotimah; Leny Sang Surya; Satria Yandi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Stress is a condition that can be caused by uncontrolled physical demands, environment and social situations. Pressure in academic matters is one of the main causes of stress among students, such as the desire to get high grades, excessive anxiety in avoiding failure. Different people have different conditions to deal with the challenges and problems they face. The instrument used to determine the level of stress, namely the depression anxiety stress scale questionnaire (DASS-42), which includes 3 sub-variables including physical, emotional/psychological and behavioural. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of pre-clinical students in facing the final semester block exam at the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University. Descriptive research with cross sectional design was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University in November 2023, purposive sampling obtained 45 samples. As a result, most experienced moderate stress levels as many as 13 respondents (28.9%) and the least experienced severe stress levels as many as 6 respondents (13.3%). It was concluded that stress can occur when a person gets demands that exceed their abilities.
Maxillary esthetic correction using hybrid prosthesis with precision attachment: Koreksi estetik rahang atas menggunakan prostesis hybrid dengan kaitan presisi Astri Al Hutami Aziz; Riezky Rhamdani; Bahruddin Thalib
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Replacement of missing teeth should be done with several considerations including retention. The use of precision anchorage is an appropriate alternative choice for patient comfort. A precision link is a small interlocking device to connect the denture to the abutment teeth that can provide biomechanical and aesthetic benefits. A 56-year-old woman came to Hasanuddin University Oral and Dental Hospital because she could not chew food properly and wanted a denture made. The patient had partial loss of upper and lower teeth, and felt some upper teeth were loose. The loose teeth were extracted and the remaining teeth 13,12,11,21,23 were made into a longspan bridge and the edentulus part was made into a metal frame denture with precision links. The use of precision cusps in bilateral free end maxillary aesthetic correction cases using a combination of fixed and removable dentures is one of the best treatments other than implants. It is concluded that precision linking significantly improved denture retention and patient comfort. The combined treatment option of using a fixed and removable denture in this case provided a better aesthetic appearance as well as improved function and favourable retention.
The difference maximum bite force and mastication ability in patients wearing metal framework and acrylic removable partial dentures: Perbedaan kekuatan gigit maksimal dan kemampuan mastikasi pasien pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan kerangka logam dengan akrilik Hastinawaty; Nurimah Wahyuni; Ike Damayanti Habar; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Irfan Dammar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Dentures are expected to restore masticatory function, which is an indicator of the functional complex of mastication influenced by elevator muscle activation from craniomandibular biomechanics. The level of bite force is important to determine the effectiveness of mastication in denture-using patients. This study evaluated the differences in maximal bite force values and masticacation ability in metal and acrylic partial denture patients. Subjects were RPD users; 12 metal frame patients and 12 acrylic patients. The bite force values the patients were measured using a byte gauge. Mastication ability was assessed using a mastica-cation ability questionnaire. The age groups of 46-55 years and 56-65 years used the RPD the most. The mean maximal bite force of metal-frame RPD patients was 260.92 N and 90.67 N in acrylic. All of the metal frame users had good mastication ability and only 5% of acrylic RPD users had good ability. Only 66.7% of metal frame RPD patients had a high quality of life and 8.3% of acrylic. It was concluded that the maximal bite force value of metal frame RPD patients was greater than acrylic.
Effectiveness of golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) extract gel on increasing RANKL expression process modeling in post extraction tooth: Efektivitas gel ekstrak teripang emas (Stichopus hermanii) terhadap peningkatan ekspresi RANKL pada proses remodeling tulang pascapencabutan gigi M. Faizal Fachry; Ike Damayanti Habar; Probo Damoro Putro; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Bahruddin Thalib; Acing Habibie
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Socket preservation adalah suatu prosedur pada soket gigi dengan memasukkan bahan graft sehingga dapat mengurangi kehilangan tulang dan jaringan lunak setelah pencabutan gigi. Ekstrak teripang emas (S.hermanii) telah banyak diteliti karena banyak mengandung komponen bioaktif yang dapat mempercepat proses osifikasi pascaekstraksi. Ekstrak teripang emas dibuat dalam sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 0,8%, 1,6%, dan 3,2%. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok secara acak. Pengamatan imunohistokimia untuk melihat peningkatan ekspresi RANK-L setelah pemberian gel pada hari ke-14 pascapencabutan gigi marmut. Rerata kadar osteoklas dan RANKL paling tinggi pada kelompok kontrol dan paling rendah pada kelompok 3,2%. Hasil uji one-way Anova menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keempat kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak gel teripang emas berpengaruh pada proses pembentukan tulang soket. Konsentrasi 3,2% paling efektif digunakan pada proses pembentukan tulang soket.
The use of desensitizing agent to reduce tooth sensitivity after in office bleaching procedure: Penggunaan desensitizing agent untuk mengurangi sensitivitas gigi pascaprosedur in office bleaching Aryuni Abd Gaffar,; Aries Chandra Trilaksana
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

This case report describes the use of desensitising agent to reduce tooth sensitivity after in office bleaching procedure. A 22-year-old female came to RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin with a chief complaint of lack of confidence due to yellowish front teeth. In office bleaching treatment was performed using 40% hydrogen peroxide and 3% potassium fluoride applicationto reduce tooth sensitivity after bleaching treatment. Desensitising agent was applied to the labial surface of the bleached teeth for 10 minutes. Sensitivity loss with the use of desensitising agents after bleaching procedures is beneficial because it can increase patient comfort. It is concluded that sensitivity arising after in-office bleaching treatment can be eliminated with the use of desensitising agents.
Management of chronic periodontitis in hypertensive patients: Penatalaksanaan periodontitis kronis pada pasien hipertensi Hatimurni; Dian Setiawati; Afdalia Annisa
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Periodontitis and hypertension have a potential relationship; both share common risk factors of smoking, stress, age, and socioeconomics. Hypertension can impact on a patient's ability to tolerate periodontal surgical treatment. This case report describes the management of chronic periodontitis in a patient with hypertensive disease. A 42-year-old female came to the Periodontia Department of RSGM Unhas with a chief complaint of maxillary front teeth that were loose and forward. Anamnesis showed that the patient had a history of hypertension. Clinical examination, 2nd and 3rd degree loose teeth in the maxillary anterior region with an average socket depth of 5 mm. Clinical examination and consultation with an internist were performed, followed by scaling, root planing and periodontal surgical treatment. It was concluded that the treatment of chronic periodontitis in hypertensive patients can be carried out by considering the patient's medical history so as to ensure appropriate modifications for safe periodontal treatment.
Effectiveness of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon citratus) as a root canal irrigation agent in removing smear layer: Efektivitas ekstrak daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar dalam menghilangkan smear layer Indrya Kirana Mattulada; Sari Aldilawati; Syamsiah Syam; Lukman Bima; Amira Luthfiyah Hamka
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Pembersihan smear layer (SL) dianggap sebagai aspek yang sangat penting pada perawatan saluran akar (PSA) karena SL dapat bertindak sebagai substrat untuk proliferasi mikroba. Selain itu, SL berpotensi untuk memengaruhi adaptasi sealer terhadap dinding saluran akar dan penetrasinya terhadap tubulus dentin. Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) mengandung flavonoid, tripenoid/steroid, saponin, alkaloid, tanin, fenolat dan minyak esensial. Artikel ini memaparkan penelitian tentang kemampuan ekstrak daun serai (EDS) sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar dalam menghilangkan SL. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji eksperimen posttest only control design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan 4 kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 6 kali pengulangan. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai-p sebesar 0,495 pada ? apikal, 0,269 pada ? tengah dan 0,575 pada ? koronal (nilai-p>0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan EDTA 17% dengan EDS 20% terhadap tingkat kebersihan SL. Disimpulkan bahwa EDS 20% efektif dalam menghilangkan smear layer.
The relationship between community knowledge level and fixed orthodontic treatment performed by non- dentist operators: Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perawatan ortodonti cekat yang dilakukan oleh operator bukan dokter gigi Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Delicia Anjanette Ngadiman
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan penelitian tentang hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perawatan ortodonti cekat yang dilakukan oleh operator bukan dokter gigi. Subjek adalah pasien yang sedang menjalani perawatan ortodonti pada operator bukan dokter gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan consecutive sampling pada 96 orang. Sampel diberi kuisioner untuk memperoleh data, yaitu pengetahuan responden mayoritas (52,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang buruk mengenai perawatan ortodonti cekat. Dari uji korelasi spearman diperoleh korelasi antara variabel dependen dan independen (nilai-p=0,000) dan koefisien korelasi = -0,557. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perawatan ortodonti yang dilakukan oleh operator bukan dokter gigi.
Effect of gargling with green tea (Camellia sinensis) brewing on plaque index score of fixed orthodontic users of dental students of Baiturrahmah University: Efek berkumur dengan seduhan teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap skor indeks plak pengguna ortodonti cekat mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Parastia Warani; Kornialia; Fauzia Nilam Orienty; Yenita Alamsyah; Dina Auliya Amly
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Perawatan dengan peranti ortodonti cekat dapat menimbulkan berbagai risiko terutama dapat meningkatkan akumulasi plak. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) yang merupakan salah satu alternatif alami yang dapat digunakan untuk menghambat pembentukan plak gigi, memiliki kandungan katekin, flavonoid dan tanin sebagai antibakteri Streptococcus mutans yang merupakan agen pembentuk plak gigi. Artikel ini membahas perbedaan skor orthodontic plaque index (OPI) sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan seduhan teh hijau (STH) pada pengguna ortodonti cekat. Penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one-group pretest-posttest design menggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa preklinik FKG Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2022 dan 2023 yang menggunakan ortodonti cekat sesuai kriteria inklusi berjumlah 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menurut pemeriksaan skor OPI sebelum dan setelah berkumur dengan STH. Data dianalisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang mengindikasikan terdapat perbedaan skor OPI sebelum dan setelah berkumur, yaitu terjadi penurunan dari 41,75% menjadi 23,94%. Disimpulkan bahwa berkumur dengan STH dapat menurunkan skor OPI pengguna ortodonti cekat.
The relationship between fingerprint patterns and intelligence qoutient of dental students batch 2021 of Baiturrahmah University: Hubungan pola sidik jari dengan intelligence qoutient mahasiswa kedokteran gigi angkatan 2021 Universitas Baiturrahmah Erdina Wira Rizkiani; Firdaus; Resti Iswani; Widya Puspita Sari; Leny Sang Surya
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Intelligence quotient (IQ) dan pola sidik jari (PSJ) memiliki hubungan karena pada masa intrauterin, pembentukan otak dan PSJ terjadi hampir bersamaan. Pesan genetik yang normal maupun abnormal pada masa tersebut memengaruhi otak dan PSJ. Penelitian ini membahas hubungan PSJ terhadap tingkat IQ pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi angkatan 2021 sebanyak 53 sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS v.25.0. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSJ terbanyak adalah loop yaitu 37 orang, tingkat IQ terbanyak adalah average yaitu 40 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan PSJ terhadap tingkat IQ pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi 2021 di Universitas Baiturrahmah.

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